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Small-angle x-ray diffraction of Kr in mesoporous silica: Effects of microporosity and surface roughness

Tommy Hofmann、Dirk Wallacher、Patrick Huber 等 7 位作者2005-08-31Physical Review B

Kr has been adsorbed in SBA-15, a template-grown mesoporous silica substrate. A volumetric adsorption isotherm is presented. The Bragg peaks of the pore array have been measured by small angle x-ray diffraction and analyzed as function of the filling fraction in terms of the electron density contrast, the radial posit…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Computational design of recovery experiments for ductile metals

N. K. Bourne、G. T. Gray2005-08-31Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Previous work on the shock loading of metals, has shown that one-dimensional strain histories may be only be approximated in a loaded sample if it is to be recovered at late times to examine microstructure. This proceeds through the use of a system of partial momentum traps and soft, shock-recovery techniques. However…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Ultrafine Electrospun Polyamide‐6 Fibers: Effects of Solvent System and Emitting Electrode Polarity on Morphology and Average Fiber Diameter

Pitt Supaphol、Chidchanok Mit‐uppatham、Manit Nithitanakul2005-08-31Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: In the present contribution, polyamide‐6 (PA‐6) solutions were prepared in various pure and mixed‐solvent systems and later electrospun with the polarity of the emitting electrode being either positive or negative. The PA‐6 concentration in the as‐prepared solutions was fixed at 32% w/v. Some of the…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Magnetism of Cyano-Bridged Ln3+−M3+ Complexes. Part II: One-Dimensional Complexes (Ln3+ = Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm; M3+ = Fe or Co) with bpy as Blocking Ligand

Albert Figuerola、Joan Ribas、David Casanova 等 6 位作者2005-08-31Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Ln(NO3)3(aq) with K3[Fe(CN)6] or K3[Co(CN)6] and 2,2'-bipyridine in water/ethanol led to 13 one-dimensional complexes: trans-[M(CN)4(mu-CN)2Ln(H2O)4(bpy)]n.4nH2O.1.5nbpy (Ln = Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, Lu3+; M = Fe3+, Co3+). The structures for [EuFe]n (1), [TbFe]n (2), [DyFe]n (3), [HoFe]n (4…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Water Microdroplets on Molecularly Tailored Surfaces: Correlation between Wetting Hysteresis and Evaporation Mode Switching

Dinah M. Soolaman、Hua‐Zhong Yu2005-08-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The evaporation of water microdroplets from solid surfaces was studied using digital contact angle analysis techniques. An inclusive trend for the evaporation process, that is, a switch from the initial constant contact area to the subsequent constant contact angle mode was observed for all surfaces examined, includin…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Speed up of dynamic observables in coarse-grained molecular-dynamics simulations of unentangled polymers

Praveen Depa、Janna K. Maranas2005-08-31The Journal of Chemical Physics

Coarse-grained models that preserve atomistic detail display faster dynamics than atomistic systems alone. We show that this " indirect speed up" is robust: coarse-grained dynamic observables computed with time scaled by a constant factor are in excellent agreement with their underlying atomistic counterparts. Borrowi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on clusters with icosahedral symmetry

N. Konstantinidis2005-08-31Physical Review B

The nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is considered for spins ${s}_{i}=\frac{1}{2}$ and 1 located on the vertices of the dodecahedron and the icosahedron, which belong to the point symmetry group ${I}_{h}$. Taking into account the permutational and spin-inversion symmetries of the Hamiltonian results…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Magnetic Properties of Cyano-Bridged Ln3+−M3+ Complexes. Part I: Trinuclear Complexes (Ln3+ = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm; M3+ = FeLS, Co) with bpy as Blocking Ligand

Albert Figuerola、Joan Ribas、Miquel Llunell 等 7 位作者2005-08-31Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Ln(NO3)3(aq) with K3[Fe(CN)6] or K3[Co(CN)6] and 2,2'-bipyridine in water/ethanol led to eight trinuclear complexes: trans-[M(CN)4(mu-CN)2{Ln(H2O)4(bpy)2}2][M(CN)6].8H2O (M = Fe3+ or Co3+, Ln = La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, and Sm3+). The structures for the eight complexes [La2Fe] (1), [Ce2Fe] (2), [Pr2Fe] (…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electron field emission from a single carbon nanotube: Effects of anode location

Richard Smith、David Cox、S. Ravi P. Silva2005-08-31Applied Physics Letters

Electron field emission from an isolated carbon nanotube (CNT) was performed in situ in a modified scanning electron microscope, over a range of anode to CNT tip separations, D, of 1–60μm. The threshold field required for an emission current of 100 nA was seen to decrease from a value of 42Vμm−1 at an anode to CNT tip…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

High Catalytic Activity for CO Oxidation of Gold Nanoparticles Confined in Acidic Support Al-SBA-15 at Low Temperatures

Chia-Wen Chiang、Aiqin Wang、Ben‐Zu Wan 等 4 位作者2005-08-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

While there is a large number of recent studies of Au nanocatalysts supported on metal oxides, low-temperature CO oxidation under an acidic environment has not yet been accomplished. Over a novel acidic Al-SBA-15 support, uniformly distributed gold nanoparticles with sizes approximately 2.7 nm were obtained by a succe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Role of S∕Se ratio in chemical bonding of As–S–Se glasses investigated by Raman, x-ray photoelectron, and extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies

Wenyan Li、Sudipta Seal、Clara Rivero 等 11 位作者2005-08-31Journal of Applied Physics

Chalcogenide glasses have attracted considerable attention and found various applications due to their infrared transparency and other optical properties. The As–S–Se chalcogenide glass, with its large glass-formation domain and favorable nonlinear property, is a promising candidate system for tailoring important opti…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

In Situ Studies of Methanol Decomposition and Oxidation on Pd(111) by PM-IRAS and XPS Spectroscopy

Marta Borasio、O. Rodrı́guez de la Fuente、Günther Rupprechter 等 4 位作者2005-08-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Methanol decomposition and oxidation on Pd(111) at millibar pressure were studied by in situ polarization-modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRAS), on-line gas chromatography and pre- and postreaction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Various dehydrogenation products such as methoxy CH3O,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Oscillating elastic defects: competition and frustration

J. Barre'、A. R. Bishop、T. Lookman 等 4 位作者2005-08-31arXiv

We consider a dynamical generalization of the Eshelby problem: the strain profile due to an inclusion or "defect" in an isotropic elastic medium. We show that the higher the oscillation frequency of the defect, the more localized is the strain field around the defect. We then demonstrate that the qualitative nature of…

Materials Science

Dynamical aspects of photoinduced magnetism and spin-crossover phenomena in Prussian blue analogs

Masamichi Nishino、Kamel Boukheddaden、Seiji Miyashita 等 4 位作者2005-08-31Physical Review B

We present dynamical properties of spin crossover compounds with photomagnetization, proposing a model in which the spin-crossover phenomena and magnetic ordering are incorporated in a unified way. By using this model, the characteristics observed in Prussian blue analogs are qualitatively well reproduced. We investig…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Multiscale Kinetic Monte-Carlo for Simulating Epitaxial Growth

J. P. DeVita、L. M. Sander、P. Smereka2005-08-31arXiv

We present a fast Monte-Carlo algorithm for simulating epitaxial surface growth, based on the continuous-time Monte-Carlo algorithm of Bortz, Kalos and Lebowitz. When simulating realistic growth regimes, much computational time is consumed by the relatively fast dynamics of the adatoms. Continuum and continuum-discret…

Materials Science

Homogenization of electromagnetic crystals formed by uniaxial resonant scatterers

Pavel A. Belov、Constantin Simovski2005-08-31Physical Review E

Dispersion properties of electromagnetic crystals formed by small uniaxial resonant scatterers (magnetic or electric) are studied using the local field approach. The goal of the study is to determine the conditions under which the homogenization of such crystals is possible. Therefore the consideration is limited to t…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Detecting onset of chain scission and crosslinking of gamma-ray irradiated elastomer surfaces using frictional force microscopy

S. Banerjee、N. K. Sinha、N. GAYATHRI 等 7 位作者2005-08-31arXiv

We report here that atomic force microscope (AFM) in frictional force mode can be used to detect onset of chain scission and crosslinking in polymeric and macromolecular samples upon irradiation. A systematic investigation to detect chain scission and crosslinking of two elastomers: (1) Ethylene-propylene-diene monome…

Materials Science

Role of structural defects on exchange bias in the epitaxial CoO/Co system

M. R . Ghadimi、B. Beschoten、G. Güntherodt2005-08-31arXiv

We have studied the influence of non-magnetic defects throughout the antiferromagnet Co_{1-y}O on the exchange bias (EB) in epitaxially grown Co_{1-y}O/Co bilayers. These defects are either substitutional or structural (twin boundaries and surface morphology) which both lead to an increase of the EB-field. We find a d…

Materials Science

Surface polaritons on left-handed cylinders: A complex angular momentum analysis

Stéphane Ancey、Yves Décanini、Antoine Folacci 等 4 位作者2005-08-31Physical Review B

We consider the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a left-handed cylinder---i.e., by a cylinder fabricated from a left-handed material---in the framework of complex angular momentum techniques. We discuss both the TE and TM theories. We emphasize more particularly the resonant aspects of the problem linked to the…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Planar Hall Effect MRAM

Y. Bason、L. Klein、J. -B. Yau 等 6 位作者2005-08-31arXiv

We suggest a new type of magnetic random access memory (MRAM) that is based on the phenomenon of the planar Hall effect (PHE) in magnetic films, and we demonstrate this idea with manganite films. The PHE-MRAM is structurally simpler than currently developed MRAM that is based on magnetoresistance tunnel junctions (MTJ…

Materials Science