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Roughness evolution during a-C:H film growth in methane plasmas

In Young Kim、Suk‐Ho Hong、Angelo Consoli 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The roughness evolution during plasma deposition of amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) films is investigated. Films were deposited from an inductively coupled methane plasma using a wide range of process parameters. Plasma deposition is uniquely described by the dissipated energy per source gas molecule Emean. Depe…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

STUDY OF POLYPYRROLE FILMS MODIFIED WITH COPPER AND SILVER MICROPARTICLES BY ELECTROCHEMICAL CEMENTATION PROCESS

Álvaro A Arrieta Almario、Roberto L Vieira2006-09-01Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society

Electroactive polypyrrole (PPy) films obtained under potentiostatic electropolimerization from aqueous solutions of pyrrole doped with sulfate (SO 4 2-) anions were modified by incorporation of copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) microparticles using electrochemical cementation process. The electrochemically deposited and dis…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Determination of the Bending Characteristic Parameters of the Bending Evaluation System of Fabric and Yarn

YU Wei-dong、Zhaoqun Du2006-09-01Textile Research Journal

The bending evaluation system of fabric and yarn (BES-FY) can measure the bending, weight, friction and tensile properties of fabric and yarn through a pull-out test and delineate the relationship between the mechanical geometry and the corresponding deforming process, so as to quantify the comprehensive hand of fabri…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Preparation and Characterization of Multilayer Capacitor with SrTiO3 Thin Films by Aerosol Chemical Vapor Deposition

Shuqiang Wang、Akihiro Kawase、Hirotaka Ogawa2006-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The deposition of crystalline and amorphous STO (SrTiO 3 ) thin films by aerosol chemical vapor deposition (ASCVD) was investigated. The crystalline STO thin film exhibited a higher dielectric constant of approximately 160 and a dielectric loss (tan δ) of 3.5% (at 1 kHz). In contrast, the amorphous STO thin films with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesDielectric materials and actuators

The role of swelling clay in kimberlite weathering

J. Morkel、M.K.G. Vermaak2006-09-01Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy Section C

Weathering tests on kimberlites from several sources indicate that the single most important aspect when considering kimberlite weathering is the presence of swelling clay. Certain kimberlites, containing no swelling clay, are non-weatherable even under considerably aggravated conditions. For other kimberlites, increa…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of Compatibilizer Distribution on Thermal and Rheological Properties of Gelatinized Starch/Biodegradable Polyesters Blends

Fengwei Xie、Long Yu、H. Liu 等 4 位作者2006-09-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Thermal and rheological properties of various blends of gelatinized starch and biodegradable polyester, polycaprolactone (PCL) or poly(butylene succinate adipate) (PBSA), were studied by DSC, TGA and rheometry. Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) was used as a compatibilizer and was distributed in different…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Study of Shrinkage and Warpage in Microcellular Co-Injection Molding

C.-H. Shen、Adam Kramschuster、Donald S. Ermer 等 4 位作者2006-09-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract This study investigated the effects of processing conditions on the shrinkage and warpage behavior of a box-shaped, polypropylene part created using a special microcellular co-injection molding process. Results were compared to the shrinkage and warpage of conventional and microcellular injection molded parts…

Injection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Phase field modeling of excimer laser crystallization of thin silicon films on amorphous substrates

Chih‐Jen Shih、Chun Fang、Chun-Ti Lu 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Excimer laser crystallization processing of thin silicon films on amorphous silicon oxide substrates was simulated by means of phase field modeling. The quantitative phase field model was derived from the Gibbs-Thompson equation coupled with energy conservation. Because the adaptive mesh scheme was adopted, the presen…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Evaluation of factors that have an influence on the fixation of chitosan in wood

Erik Larn⊘y、Morten Eikenes、Holger Militz2006-09-01Wood Material Science and Engineering

When using chitosan as an antifungal agent in wood it is important to understand which factors contribute to a higher fixation ratio to optimize the utilization of chitosan, the active component. Small pine samples were impregnated with chitosan solutions varying in molecular weight, concentration, pH, polymerization…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Magnetophotoluminescence study of GaxIn1−xP quantum wells with CuPt-type long-range ordering

Jun Shao、Xiang Lü、Fangyu Yue 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetophotoluminescence (PL) measurements are performed on GaxIn1−xP∕AlGaInP quantum wells with CuPt-type long-range ordering. Curve-fitting and second-order derivative operations are conducted, respectively, on the PL spectra, and two different PL components are identified with an energetic separation of about 5∼25m…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Physicochemical Characterization and Carcinoma Cell Interaction of Self-Organized Nanogels Prepared from Polysaccharide/Biotin Conjugates for Development of Anticancer Drug Carrier

Keun Hong Park、Dongmin Kang、Kun Na2006-09-01Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Self-organized nanogels were prepared from pullulan/biotin conjugates (PU/Bio) for the development of an effective anticancer drug delivery system. The degree of biotin substitution was 11, 19, and 24 biotin groups per 100 anhydroglucose units of pullulan. The physicochemical properties of the nanogels (PU/Bio1, 2 and…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins Research

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Type 321 Stainless Steels Under Simulated Petrochemical Conditions Containing Thiosulfate and Chloride

Y. Y. Chen、H.C. Shih、Y.M. Liou 等 5 位作者2006-09-01CORROSION

The susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Type 321 (UNS S32100) stainless steel (SS) under simulated petrochemical conditions containing thiosulfate and chloride (20 wt% sodium chloride [NaCl] + 0.01 M sodium thiosulfate [Na2S2O3], pH = 2) was assessed using the slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) test and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Growth inhibition ofGyrodinium instriatum(Dinophyceae) bySkeletonema costatum(Bacillariophyceae)

Sou Nagasoe、Satoru Toda、Y Shimasaki 等 6 位作者2006-09-01African Journal of Marine Science

Interactions between the red tide-forming dinoflagellate Gyrodinium instriatum Freudenthl et Lee and the diatom Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve were investigated in bialgal cultures. The growth rates and maximum cell densities of G. instriatum decreased dramatically in cultures containing S. costatum. In additio…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Dielectric and Mossbauer Studies of B-Cation Order-Disorder Effect on the Properties of Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)O3Relaxor Ferroelectric

S. P. Kubrin、S. I. Raevskaya、S. A. Kuropatkina 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Ferroelectrics

In Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)O3 ceramics with Li2CO3 addition the mean temperature of the antiferromagnetic phase transition (Neel temperature), determined from the Mossbauer spectra studies was found to depend on the sintering temperature. Dielectric studies show that lowering of Neel temperature is accompanied by increasing of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Piezoelectric Properties and Depolarization Temperatures of (Bi<sub>1/2</sub>Na<sub>1/2</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub>-(Bi<sub>1/2</sub>K<sub>1/2</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub>-BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

Yuji Hiruma、Kazushige Yoshii、Rintaro Aoyagi 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Key engineering materials

The piezoelectric properties of a solid solution based on the three components of bismuth sodium titanate, (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 (BNT), bismuth potassium titanate, (Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3 (BKT), and barium titanate, BaTiO3 (BT), that is, x(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-y(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-zBaTiO3 [BNBKy:z(x); x+y+z=1] are investigated. Fine piezoe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Metal Tetrahydroborates and Tetrahydroborato Metallates, 30 [1]. Alkoxo-Substituted Alkali Metal Tetrahydroborates: Studies in Solution and Structures in the Solid State

Jörg Knizek、Heinrich Nöth、M. Warchhold2006-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract Reactions of MBH 4 (M = Li, Na, K) with tBuOH, Ph 3 COH, PhOH, F 5 C 6 OH, and 2,4- tBu 2 C 6 H 3 OH in THF in a 1 : 1 ratio were followed by 11 B NMR spectroscopy. No M[H 2 B(OR) 2 ] species could be detected, but minor amounts of M[H 3 BOR] and larger amounts of M[HB(OR) 3 ]. In the reaction of LiBH 4 with…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

New Package Scheme of a 2.5-Gb/s Plastic Transceiver Module Employing Multiwall Nanotubes for Low Electromagnetic Interference

Chia-Ming Chang、J.-C. Chiu、W.S. Jou 等 5 位作者2006-09-01IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

A novel polymer-based multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with high shielding effectiveness (SE) for use in packaging a 2.5-Gb/s plastic transceiver module is demonstrated. The MWCNT composites are tested to evaluate the electromagnetic (EM) shielding against emitted radiation from the optical transceiver modules. The r…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Artificial Line Phase Shifter with separately tunable Phase and Line Impedance

Christian Damm、Martin Schubler、Jens Freese 等 4 位作者2006-09-01OpenAlex

Based on the theory of metamaterial transmission lines, a phase shifter with independently controllable phase shift and line impedance is developed. The possibility of separate Deltaphiand ZLtuning reduces mismatch losses and leads to an increased performance, or can be applied for a combined phase shifter attenuator…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Novel ferroelectric liquid crystals based on fused thieno[3,2‐b]furan and thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene cores

Kateřina Černovská、Bedřich Košata、Jiřı́ Svoboda 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Liquid Crystals

Several series of new benzofused thieno[3,2‐b]furan‐ and thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene‐based derivatives have been synthesized and their mesomorphic properties investigated. All the studied compounds exhibit a SmC* phase with very wide temperature interval. Additionally, some types of the compounds show the cholesteric, SmA…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Degradation and stabilization of thermoplastic ether-ester elastomers (TPE-E)

Anna Szymczyk、Z. Rosłaniec2006-09-01Polimery

Based on the literature data (144 references mainly from the last 20 years) and own results the review of possible mechanisms of thermal or thermooxidative degradation of polyester thermoplastic elastomers (TPE-E) are reported. A lot of block copolymers differing in the structure of segments are included into this gro…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions