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Optical properties of silicon nanoparticles synthesised at different heating rates via physical vapour condensation method

Zishan H. Khan、Numan Salah、Sami S. Habib2009-01-01International Journal of Nanoparticles

A physical vapour condensation method is employed to fabricate the silicon nanoparticles at different heating rates. We have grown silicon nanoparticles at two different heating rates i.e., 10°C/min and 20°C/min. It is observed that the nanoparticles synthesise at low heating rate (10°C/min) are more uniform and spher…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Subsolidus phase relations in the Bi4Ti3O12-Ag/Ag2O-TiO2 system

Xing Hu、Srečo D. Škapin、Danilo Suvorov2009-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The subsolidus phase relations in the Bi4Ti3O12-Ag/Ag2O-TiO2 system were determined by means of solid-state reaction, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The rutile and anatase phases showed different chemistries when reacting with the Ag/Ag2O-Bi2O3, and the Ag0.5Bi8.5Ti7O27 phase can be obtained from…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Cracking Behaviour of an Air-Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating

W.R. Chen、Xijia Wu、Basil R. Marple 等 5 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

The degradation of a thermal barrier coating (TBC) system is dominated by the formation and growth of a thermally grown oxide (TGO) layer between the ceramic topcoat and metallic bond coat, leading to a separation near the ceramic/bond coat interface during service. Crack propagation in a thermally sprayed TBC normall…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Fast Shape Optimization of Metalization Patterns for Power-MOSFET Based Driver

Bo Yang、Shigetoshi Nakatake2009-01-01IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences

This paper addresses the problem of optimizing metalization patterns of back-end connections for the power-MOSFET based driver since the back-end connections tend to dominate the on-resistance Ron of the driver. We propose a heuristic algorithm to seek for better geometric shapes for the patterns targeting at minimizi…

VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Étude de l'influence des paramètres d'extrusion sur la morphologie du polypropylène isotactique par spectroscopie Raman

Julien Martin、P. Bourson、J.M. Hiver 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Matériaux & Techniques

L'étude porte sur la caractérisation microstructurale d'un matériau polymère par la spectroscopie Raman. Les objectifs du travail sont de justifier l'utilisation de la spectroscopie Raman comme une technique fiable pour la caractérisation des matériaux polymères et de mieux comprendre la formation des structures hétér…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Development and Characterization of Novel Conductive Polypyrrole-Polylactide Open-Porous Composites

Christine Chan、Weijia Zhang、Hani E. Naguib2009-01-01OpenAlex

Novel polypyrrole-polylactide blends were fabricated and characterized using compression molding, salt leaching, and in situ polymerization. Open-porous polylactide samples were fabricated using compression molding and salt leaching techniques with varying salt-to-polymer mass ratios of 3:1, 6:1, and 9:1. The samples…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Simulation of Containment Thermal-Hydraulic Phenomena in the Marviken Blowdown Experiment With the CONTAIN and ASTEC CPA Codes

Ivo Kljenak、Borut Mavko2009-01-01Volume 3: Thermal Hydraulics; Current Advanced Reactors: Plant Design, Construction, Workforce and Public Acceptance

The Boiling Heavy Water Reactor Blowdown 16 Experiment, which was performed in the Marviken experimental facility, was simulated with the CONTAIN and ASTEC CPA codes. The main purpose of the work was the assessment of the codes for simulating thermal-hydraulic phenomena in a BWR containment at accident conditions. Sim…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesCombustion and Detonation ProcessesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Ti 0.94 Fe 0.06 O 2 ∕ Ti 0.94 Mn 0.06 O 2 superlattice films deposited on atomic-scale flattened sapphire substrates for dilute magnetic semiconductor applications

Nak‐Jin Seong、Juan Jiang、Soon‐Gil Yoon2009-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

20 - nm -thick Ti0.94Fe0.06O2∕Ti0.94Mn0.06O2 (TFO/TMO) superlattice films, where each alternating layer is about 0.27nm thick, were prepared at 500°C by pulsed-laser deposition on (11¯02)-sapphire substrates with and without atomic flatness. The authors then investigated structural and ferromagnetic properties of thes…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Design of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Tubes as Energy Absorption Element

Yanling Yang、Shinpei Terada、Masanori Okano 等 5 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

As an energy absorption member, fiber-reinforced composites (FRPs) are more favorable because they are light in weight and possess better energy absorption capabilities as compared to their metal counterparts. However, the energy absorbing mechanisms of FRP are complicated owning to the multi-micro fractures. Therefor…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Lateral current injection photonic crystal emitters

Christopher M. Long、Antonios Giannopoulos、Kent D. Choquette2009-01-01OpenAlex

We report the first lateral current injected photonic crystal light emitting diodes. The devices utilize a transverse junction that is created using selective ion implantation. Electrical and spectral properties showing the influence of the photonic crystal are reported.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Characteristics of Photoaligned Chemically-Adsorbed Monolayers Having Chalconyl Groups

Tadashi Ohtake、Kazufumi Ogawa2009-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

TadashiOhtakeandKazufumiOgawa fqddvCedferfdcfeCe G(JJrJJrg77g7J7gJgrIrJUJ7J1 2277-2 C07JgW757-03 Three Chemically-Adsofbed(CA)monolayershavingchalconylgroupswereprepared foruseasaliquidcrystal(LC)alignmentlayerhavinganin-Planeanisotropyandbeing Photo-CrOSSlinked by theirradiation oflinearly polarized UVlightThe surfac…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Study of interface degradation of Hf-silicate gate dielectrics during thermal nitridation process

S. Y. Son、Jae Hyuk Jang、Pramod Kumar 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

An evaluation of the effect of nitridation temperature on interface layer (IL) quality of Hf-silicate gate dielectric prepared by the atomic layer deposition method has been reported. An increase in IL density and IL roughness was observed by x-ray reflectivity as the nitridation temperature was increased. X-ray photo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Dynamics of optically induced dichroism (theory and experiment)

Sergei A. Ivanov、Yu. V. Ponomarev、Yu. A. Rumyantsev2009-01-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The dynamics of photoinduced dichroism has been experimentally and theoretically (on the basis of the Dumont model) investigated in several ridge-shaped azopolymers. This dynamics was used to reconstruct the dynamics of change in the concentration of trans -isomers and anisotropy of their angular distribution, thickne…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Combinatorial Fabrications and Electronic-state Evaluations of Functional Complex Metal Oxides

I. Ohkubo、Toshihiro Ishihara、Miho Kitamura 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Hyomen Kagaku

We have developed a continuous composition spread-pulsed laser deposition (CCS-PLD) system of scanning laser for exploring new functional complex metal oxides. Our new CCS-PLD system is based on a precisely controlled synchronization between the laser firing, target exchange, linear mask motion and mirror swinging, an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Displacement of Actin Filament and Actin Binding Proteins under Local Deformation Processed by Digital Image Correlation Method in a Myoblast

Takeomi Mizutani、Kenichi Doi、Yasuyuki MORITA 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering

Displacement of actin filament and its binding proteins in mouse myoblasts under locally applied deformation was analyzed by manual method or digital image correlation method. Cyotoskeletal components labeled by immunofluorescent technique or green fluorescent protein-fused protein were deformed via the movement of a…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsMuscle Physiology and DisordersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Microstructure evolution upon devitrification and crystallization studies of Ti-Hf-Zr-Cu-Ni-Sn-Si glassy alloy

J.L. Soubeyroux、J.J. Blandin、Jinna Mei2009-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The phase components and microstructure of as-cast Ti 41.5 Cu 37.5 Ni 7.5 Zr 2.5 Sn 5 Hf 5 Si 1 glass forming alloy was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy and in-situ neutron diffraction studies. For diameters above 3 mm the samples present small crystals identified a…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Dense (1010 cm−2) arrays of ordered quantum dots with narrow (≪ 10 meV) photoluminescence spectra

Alessandro Surrente、Marco Felici、P. Gallo 等 6 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

Dense (1010cm-2) quantum dots (QDs) were grown in inverted pyramidal recesses by OMCVD. The high uniformity of the QD arrays is demonstrated by micro-photoluminescence spectra having linewidth as small as 6.5 meV and AFM measurements.

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Natural Crack Growth in BWR Shroud Support Dissimilar Metal Weld Joints

S. F. Hankinson、T. Hayashi、Christopher Ng 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Volume 2: Structural Integrity; Safety and Security; Advanced Applications of Nuclear Technology; Balance of Plant for Nuclear Applications

The Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) shroud support dissimilar metal (DM) joints, which are made of Alloy182 nickel based alloy weld material, are susceptible to Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC). IGSCC of these weld joints is an industry wide issue that is receiving constant attention from both power plant o…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Controlled Blinking Statistics of Single Colloidal Quantum Dots in a Half Cavity

Ningning Xu、Vamsi K. Komarala、Yanpeng Zhang 等 4 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

The blinking statistics of single CdSe/ZnS quantum dots can be modified and controlled by an optical mirror. We study the modified statistical and correlation properties of single quantum dots as a function of dot-mirror distance.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Andritz New Wash Press® AWP

Kanji Hagiwara、Chiaki Kawakami、Johan Sjorberg2009-01-01JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL

アンドリッツ社は,高性能置換洗浄プレス,AWP Wash Pressを開発した。この新しいAWP Wash Pressは非常にコンパクトでありながら,高処理能力を有し,パルプを高濃度に脱水可能である。アンドリッツ社は,GFFドラムフィルター,ディフューザー洗浄機,また,高処理能力,高洗浄効率のDDウォッシャーを有しており,AWP Wash Pressは,技術的に新たな選択肢を提供するものとなる。今日,ニーズは多様化しているが,洗浄プレスをDDウォッシャーなどと組み合わせ,よりフレキシブルなプロセス設計が可能となる。未晒洗浄プラント,酸素脱リグニンプロセス,粗選・精選後の洗浄・濃縮,デシャイビングを伴う未晒工程,メカニカルパルプ・プ…

Metallurgy and Material Science