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Strategic considerations for development of advanced composite technology for large commercial aircraft in China

Zhidong Guan2008-01-01Fuhe cailiao xuebao

The development of aviation industry,especially the large commercial aircraft industry,has boosted the progress of composite materials technology.Applications of advanced composite materials have created new standard and market access threshold for next-generation commercial aircraft.There has been a series of plans t…

Manufacturing Process and OptimizationMechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchMaterial Properties and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Unsymmetrically-substituted Mesoporphyrinic Mono-Hydroxyphenyl Complexes of Copper(II)

Rica Boscencu、Radu Socoteanu、Anabela S. Oliveira 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Polish Journal of Chemistry

A series of four copper(II) complexes, with porphyrinic ligands: 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-phenyl-21,23-H-porphine (TPP), 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-phenyl-21,23-H-porphine (TPPOHp), 5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-phenyl-21,23-H-porphine (TPPOH m ), 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-phenyl-21,23-H-porphine (TPPOHo),…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Chapter 1. Principles of Powder Diffraction

Robert E. Dinnebier、Simon J. L. Billinge2008-01-01Powder Diffraction

This chapter presents some very basic results about the geometry of diffraction from crystals. This is developed in much greater detail in many textbooks but a concise statement of the basic concepts greatly facilitates the understanding of the advanced later chapters so we reproduce it here for the...

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Nanocrystalline ZnO Thin Film for Photocatalytic Purification of Water

Sawsan A. Mahmoud、A. Abdel Aal、Ahmed K. Aboul‐Gheit2008-01-01OpenAlex

A thin film ZnO nanostructured catalyst exhibited a significantly greater superiority for the photodegradation of 2, 4, 6-TCP in water over photolysis via irradiation with UV of 254 nm wavelength. This ZnO photocatalyst was prepared via Zn metal evaporation and deposition on a glass sheet followed by calcination ature…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Property Analysis of Denim Fabrics Made on Air-jet Weaving Machine Part II

Sabit Adanur、Jing Qi2008-01-01Textile Research Journal

In the second part of the study, 3/1 left-hand twill denim fabrics were woven with different filling yarns. The yarn characteristics are correlated to filling tension. Experimental results have shown that yarn count, twist multiplier, hairiness, friction coefficient and other yarn properties have effects on filling te…

Textile materials and evaluations

Ultrasonic impact on bacterial population in sewage sample

Kavindra Kumar Kesari、Jitendra Behari2008-01-01International Journal of Environment and Waste Management

Nine samples of sewage sludge from different paper mills of New Delhi were treated with ultrasonic waves of two different frequencies, viz., 35 kHz and 130 kHz for different time periods (5, 10, 20 and 30 min). Treated sewage sludge was then evaluated with different parameters, viz., Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Bioch…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaWater Quality Monitoring Technologies

Relationship between Micro-Incompatibility and Heterogeneity of Dislocation Density Distribution in Cu-9at.% Al Symmetric Type Bicrystal Models under Tensile Loading

Ryouji KONDOU、Tetsuya OHASHI、Sei Miura2008-01-01Journal of Computational Science and Technology

Slip deformation in Cu-9at.% Al symmetric type bicrystal models subjected to tensile loading is investigated by a finite element crystal plasticity analysis code. Accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) and statistically stored dislocations (SSDs) are studied in detail. Results of the analysis show…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Instrumental and Operational Impacts on Spectrophotometer Color Measurements

James Rodgers、D. Thibobeaux、Xiaoliang Cui 等 6 位作者2008-01-01˜The œjournal of cotton science/Journal of cotton science

color measurements for the classing of U.S. cottons are normally performed on the Uster ® high Volume instrument (hVi), which yields two color parameters specific to cotton—Rd (reflectance) and +b (yellowness). Since Rd and +b do not readily relate to other well known and globally recognized color systems (e.g., L*a*b…

Textile materials and evaluations

Effect of Zirconium Oxide Addition on Mechanical Properties in Ultrafine Grained Ferritic Stainless Steels

Masami Taguchi、Hidehiko Sumitomo、Ryo Ishibashi 等 4 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Zirconium (Zr) and 12 mass% chromium containing ferritic stainless steels with Zr oxide dispersoids have been developed. In this study, the relationship between the process conditions and the metallurgical and mechanical properties were investigated. 12Cr-1Zr steel was consolidated with a grain size of about 1 μm by e…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Advanced low-friction tool steel for metal processing: properties and industrial experiences

Odd Sandberg2008-01-01International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties

Owing to an increased competitive situation in many metalworking segments, a more intense focus is directed on lead time reduction and general cost savings. An adequate tooling performance in relation to the production length is of vital importance here. Cold-work tool steels can be designed to resist various types of…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Corrosion-induced release of the main alloying constituents of manganese–chromium stainless steels in different media

Gunilla Herting、Inger Odnevall Wallinder、Christofer Leygraf2008-01-01Journal of Environmental Monitoring

The main focus of this paper is the assessment of release rates of chromium, nickel, iron and manganese from manganese-chromium stainless steel grades of low nickel content. The manganese content varied between 9.7 and 1.5 wt% and the corresponding nickel content between 1 and 5 wt%. All grades were exposed to artific…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Silica cages with controllable frameworks: synthesis, structure-tailoring, and formation mechanism

Yonggong Zhan、Bingxin Cai、Bin Wang 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A simple method was developed for the synthesis of novel macroporous silica cages with tailored pore architecture and high thermal stability. The silica cages possess anamorphic spherical morphology and narrow particle size distribution (∼1.5 µm), consisting of numerous channels interconnected with one another to form…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Preparation and properties of kenaf dust-filled chitosan biocomposites

Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli、Zulkifli Ahmad、Hazizan Md Akil2008-01-01Composite Interfaces

Kenaf dust filled chitosan biocomposites have been prepared using a solution blending method. Diluted acetic acid was used as medium to dissolve the chitosan powder. Kenaf dust particles were dispersed in the chitosan solution using a high speed homogenizer. Chitosan biocomposites with five different compositions of k…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Metallic Nanoparticles Embedded in a Dielectric Matrix: Growth Mechanisms and Percolation

M. Garcı́a del Muro、Z. Konstantinović、M. Várela 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

We present a study of the preparation and structural characterization of granular Ag‐ZrO 2 , Co‐ZrO 2 , and Au‐ZrO 2 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) in a wide range of volume fraction x of metal (0.08 < x Ag < 0.28, 0.06 < x Co < 0.40, and 0.08 < x Au < 0.55). High‐resolution transm…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Orientation dependent Stokes drag in a colloidal liquid crystal

A. A. Verhoeff、Jos van Rijssel、V.W.A. de Villeneuve 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Soft Matter

Stokes drag on the (sub)micrometre scale plays a key role in phenomena ranging from Brownian motion to the rheology of particulate suspensions. We report the first measurement of the direction dependent Stokes drag in a nematic liquid crystal of colloidal rods, where the viscous forces are of equal importance to the e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Heat Transfer Enhancement of Metal Hydride Particle Bed for Heat Driven Type Refrigerator by Carbon Fiber

Sangchul Bae、Takayuki TANAE、Masanori Monde 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Thermal Science and Technology

A series of study has been performed on the metal hydride particle beds of Ti0.15Zr0.85Cr0.9Fe0.6Ni0.2Mn0.3Cu0.05 (MH-1, using for heat source), Ti0.73Zr0.27Cr1.2Fe0.3Ni0.1Mn0.4Cu0.05 (MH-2, using for cooling load) to measure the effective thermal conductivities. The effective thermal conductivities of activated and o…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

New method for the preparation of nonuniform distributed Co/SiO2 catalysts

Jingwei Li、Yunjie Ding、Xianming Li 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Egg-shell, egg-yolk and egg-white types of Co/SiO2 catalysts were prepared by utilizing entrapped air to inhibit the entrance of impregnation or leaching solution into the cores of catalyst pellets during the preparation procedure; the entrapped air played the important role because the capillary pressure was reduced…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Influence of SiO2 Nanoparticles on Mechanical Properties of PP/SEBS Blends at Intermediate and High Strain Rates

Hiroyuki Mae、Masaki Omiya、Kikuo Kishimoto2008-01-01Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering

The objective is to characterize the effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic polypropylene (PP) blended with two different styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene tri-block copolymer (SEBS) at the intermediate and high strain rates. Tensile tests are conducted at the nominal strain r…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Optimization of MIM Process for Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy Powder

Toshiko Osada、Hideshi Miura、Yoshinori Itoh 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy has been developed for more suitable biomaterial in place of Ti-6Al-4V alloy because of vanadium toxicity to human body. In this study, the metal injection molding process was applied to produce the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy compacts using alloy powder. For comparison, the mixed elemental powders of Ti, Al and…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Venous Congestion of the Breast Mimicking Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Case Report and Review of Literature

Craig Blum、Megan K. Baker2008-01-01The Breast Journal

Unilateral breast edema can be worrisome for inflammatory breast cancer. We review the literature and present a clinical case of a patient presenting with features concerning for inflammatory breast cancer, but in fact were the result of dialysis access related venous congestion of the breast.

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsCerebrovascular and Carotid Artery DiseasesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes