Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
We report the synthesis of nitric oxide-releasing gold nanoparticles formed by place-exchange reaction of hexanethiol monolayer-protected clusters with diamine nitric oxide donor precursor molecules, which are subsequently converted to N-diazeniumdiolate NO donors. The nitric oxide release from the N-diazeniumdiolate-…
Densely packed exfoliated nanosheet films such as Ti0.91O2, Ti0.8M0.2O2 (M = Co, Ni), Ti0.6Fe0.4O2, and Ca2Nb3O10 on solid substrates were prepared by the LB transfer method without any amphiphilic additives at the air-water interface. Nanosheet crystallites covered nearly 95% on the solid surface with minimum overlap…
We report on the order-to-order transitions of lyotropic liquid crystals formed by self-assembled monogylcerides and water in the presence of polysaccharides of various molecular weights. The phase diagram of monoglyceride-water-polysaccharide systems, their morphology, and the topology of liquid crystalline structure…
Fluorescence switching: Multimetallic fluorescent macrocycles aggregate into supramolecular assemblies on changing the solvent from THF to CH2Cl2. Coordinating bases (e.g., pyridine) cause deaggregation of these assemblies and result in a large enhancement of the fluorescence (see schematic representation of the organ…
A molecular triad consisting of a porphyrin (P) covalently linked to two photochromes-one from the dihydroindolizine family (DHI) and one from the dihydropyrene family (DHP)-has been synthesized and found to act as either a molecular AND logic gate or an INHIBIT gate, depending on the inputs and initial state of the p…
Fabrication of honeycomb patterned films from our synthesized amphiphilic dendronized block copolymer by "on-solid surface spreading" method and "on-water spreading" method was reported for the first time in this paper. The comparison of the two methods indicated honeycomb-patterned films with smaller size, and larger…
Strong angle-dependent intensity variations of the Fermi-level feature are observed in 4d - 4f resonant photoemission spectra of CePd$_3$(111), that reveal the periodicity of the lattice and largest intensity close to the Gamma points of the surface Brillouin zone. In the framework of a simplified periodic Anderson mo…
We report a ^{11}B NMR measurement on the recently discovered superconductor Li_2Pd_3B. The nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 shows a well-defined coherence peak just below T_c (H=1.46 T)=5.7 K, and the spin susceptibility measured by the Knight shift also decreases below T_c. These results indicate that the…
Based on a model of the melting of Grain Boundary (GB), we discuss the possibility of the existence of superheated GB state. A Molecular Dynamics simulation presented here shows that the superheated GB state can realized in the high symmetric tilt GB. Whether the sizes of liquid nuclei exceed a critical size determine…
We have studied Bi-2212 microcrystals aged at ambient conditions for 40 days. Combined x-ray absorption near edge structure and x-ray fluorescence measurements with micrometer space resolution show both an increase of Cu$^{+}$ with respect to Cu$^{2+}$ and an enrichment in Cu vs Bi and Sr cation content near the sampl…
We describe how density-functional theory, well-known for its many uses in ab initio calculations of electronic structure, can be used to study the ground state of inhomogeneous model Hamiltonians. The basic ideas and concepts are discussed for the particular case of the Heisenberg model. As representative application…
Numerical simulations of bubble oscillations in liquid water irradiated by an ultrasonic wave are performed under the experimental condition for single-bubble sonochemistry reported by Didenko and Suslick [Nature (London) 418, 394 (2002)]. The calculated number of OH radicals dissolving into the surrounding liquid fro…
The self-interaction error in density-functional theory leads to artificial stabilization of delocalized states, most evident in systems with an odd number of electrons. Clear examples are dissociations of carbocation radicals that often give delocalized states at long distances and large errors in computed binding en…
We study the frequency dependence of the effective electromagnetic parameters of left-handed and related metamaterials of the split ring resonator and wire type. We show that the reduced translational symmetry (periodic structure) inherent to these metamaterials influences their effective electromagnetic response. To…
We employ a molecular statics approach based on embedded-atom-method interatomic potentials to study the elasticity of copper nanowires along [001], [110], and [111] crystallographic directions. Self-consistent comparison with the bulk response clearly shows that the overall nanowire elasticity is primarily due to non…
We recently presented a novel class of self-assembled diphenylalanine-based peptide nanotubes. Here, for the first time, we present their mechanical properties, which we directly measured through indentation type experiments using atomic force microscopy. We find that the averaged point stiffness of the nanotubes is 1…
“Hedgehog” or “nest” microspheres of V2O5 are formed when nanorods of V2O5 are synthesized in a mediated polyol process. When the concentration of the starting material is low, a nest shape is preferred, whereas a high concentration of [V(acac)3] affords hedgehog-shaped microspheres (see picture). The V2O5 microsphere…
This Minireview systematically examines optical properties of silver nanoparticles as a function of size. Extinction, scattering, and absorption cross-sections and distance dependence of the local electromagnetic field, as well as the quadrupolar coupling of 2D assemblies of such particles are experimentally measured…
The interactions leading to crystallization of calcium- and integrin-binding protein (CIB), a novel Ca 2+ binding protein, were characterized in terms of osmotic second virial coefficients, B 22, measured by self-interaction chromatography. In particular, the role of additives such as alkanediols or DMSO in improving…
Cathodic protection system (CPS) is used to reduce corrosion by minimizing the difference in potential between anode and cathode. This can be achieved by applying a current to the structure to be protected from electrical source. When enough current is applied, the whole structure will be at one potential, thus anode…