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Electronic structure ofPbSe∕PbScore-shell quantum dots

Adam Bartnik、Frank W. Wise、A. Kigel 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Physical Review B

The electronic structure of $\mathrm{Pb}\mathrm{Se}∕\mathrm{Pb}\mathrm{S}$ core-shell quantum dots (QDs) is calculated within a four-band envelope function formalism. The effective mass approximation used successfully to model PbS and PbSe core QDs is extended to include discontinuities in material parameters. The mod…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Electromagnetic-Field-Induced Suppression of Transport throughn−pJunctions in Graphene

M. V. Fistul、K. B. Efetov2007-06-20Physical Review Letters

We study electronic transport through an n-p junction in graphene irradiated by an electromagnetic field (EF). In the absence of EF one may expect the perfect transmission of quasiparticles flowing perpendicular to the junction. We show that the resonant interaction of propagating quasiparticles with the EF induces a…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

A Novel, Luminescent, Silica‐Sol–Gel Hybrid Based on Surfactant‐ Encapsulated Polyoxometalates

Qi Wen、Haolong Li、Libo Wu2007-06-20Advanced Materials

A modified sol–gel approach is used for the preparation of stable silica materials based on a surfactant-encapsulated polyoxometalate (see figure, top panel). In this hybrid material, the luminescence properties of the polyoxometalate and the processibility of the sol–gel matrix are synergistically combined (see figur…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Metal-Directed Self-Assembly of a ZnII-salpyr Complex into a Supramolecular Vase Structure

Arjan W. Kleij、Mark Kuil、D.M. Tooke 等 5 位作者2007-06-20Inorganic Chemistry

A new type of supramolecular building block, Zn(II)-salpyr [salpyr = N,N'-3-pyridylenebis(salicylideneimine)], is described that contains both a pyridyl donor and a Lewis acidic Zn(II) acceptor site in the salen framework. As a consequence, this building block self-organizes into a stable tetrameric vase structure via…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Berry-Phase Blockade in Single-Molecule Magnets

Gabriel González、Michael N. Leuenberger2007-06-20Physical Review Letters

We formulate the problem of electron transport through a single-molecule magnet (SMM) in the Coulomb blockade regime taking into account topological interference effects for the tunneling of the large spin of a SMM. The interference originates from spin Berry phases associated with different tunneling paths. We show t…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Designed triple-helical peptides as tools for collagen biochemistry and matrix engineering

Takaki Koide2007-06-20Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

Collagens, characterized by a unique triple-helical structure, are the predominant component of extracellular matrices (ECMs) existing in all multicellular animals. Collagens not only maintain structural integrity of tissues and organs, but also regulate a number of biological events, including cell attachment, migrat…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Controlling the Structure and Morphology of Monodisperse Polystyrene/Polyaniline Composite Particles

Qian Wu、‪Zhehui Wang、G. Xue2007-06-20Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The fabrication of a conducting polyaniline (PANi) matrix based on a template of polystyrene (PS) latex is of interest from an academic and application viewpoint. In this Full Paper, we propose a distinctly novel strategy, which involves swelling followed by diffusion and polymerization at the interface, to f…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Luminescent Properties of Mn2+ in Hexagonal Aluminates under Ultraviolet and Vacuum Ultraviolet Excitation

Hongpeng You、Jilin Zhang、Guangyan Hong 等 4 位作者2007-06-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Mn 2+ -doped x BaO·6Al 2 O 3 and BaMgAl 10 O 17 phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction. The investigation of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation spectra of these phosphors exhibits that 0.82BaO·6Al 2 O 3:Mn 2+ and BaMgAl 10 O 17:Mn 2+ have a stronger absorption than BaO·6Al 2 O 3:Mn 2+ at about 147 nm. The em…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Spray pyrolysis deposition and characterization of highly (100) oriented magnesium oxide thin films

A. Moses Ezhil Raj、L.C. Nehru、M. Jayachandran 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Transparent dielectric thin films of MgO has been deposited on quartz substrates at different temperatures between 400 and 600°C by a pneumatic spray pyrolysis technique using Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O as a single molecular precursor. The thermal behavior of the precursor magnesium acetate is described in the re…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Extrusion of Boron(III) Subporphyrin from meso‐Heptakis(pentafluorophenyl)[32]heptaphyrin upon Cooperative CuII and BIII Metalation

Shohei Saito、Kil Suk Kim、Zin Seok Yoon 等 5 位作者2007-06-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

An uneven split: Cooperative CuII and BIII metalation of meso-heptakis(pentafluorophenyl)[32]heptaphyrin (1) triggers an extrusion reaction to produce BIII meso-tris(pentafluorophenyl)[14]subporphyrin (2) along with a CuII porphyrin (3-Cu). Subporphyrin 2 exhibits unique optical properties that reflect the rotational…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Determination of Molecular Weight, Particle Size, and Density of High Number Generation PAMAM Dendrimers Using MALDI−TOF−MS and nES−GEMMA

Roland Müller、Christian Laschober、Wladyslaw W. Szymanski 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Macromolecules

In this work we present the characterization of PAMAM dendrimers from generation two (G2) up to ten (G10) with a focus on the G5−G10 dendrimers with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization linear mass spectrometry (MALDI−MS) and nanoelectrospray gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis (nES−GEMMA). Fo…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Defunctionalization of Ester-Substituted Electrochromic Dioxythiophene Polymers

Benjamin D. Reeves、Ece Ünür、Nisha Ananthakrishnan 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Macromolecules

This work demonstrates a simple process to form insoluble poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) ( Poly[ProDOT] ) films by defunctionalization of a soluble form, which is useful in the fabrication of multilayer polymer devices. Three new ester disubstituted Poly[ProDOTs], soluble in common organic solvents, including chlor…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Unfolding of Massive Laundry and Classification Types by Dual Manipulator

Fumiaki Osawa、Hiroaki Seki、Yoshitsugu Kamiya2007-06-20Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics

With a progress of an aging society with fewer children, an introduction of robots for family use is expected. Focusing on laundry cleanup by robots, we are studying clothing classification for folding by a dual manipulator. Fabrics vary greatly in handling, making it difficult for robots to recognize and handle them…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluations

4-Carboxymethoxy-5,7-Dinitroindolinyl-Glu: An Improved Caged Glutamate for Expeditious Ultraviolet and Two-Photon Photolysis in Brain Slices

Graham C. R. Ellis‐Davies、M Matsuzaki、Martin Paukert 等 5 位作者2007-06-20Journal of Neuroscience

Caged neurotransmitters are useful photochemical tools for selective stimulation of synapses and other transmitter receptors. Before illumination, the caged compound is biologically inert. Photolysis breaks a covalent bond, liberating the caged neurotransmitter. Release can be rapid, so the

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Ferroelectric domain structures around the morphotropic phase boundary of the piezoelectric materialPbZr1−xTixO3

Toshihiro Asada、Yasumasa Koyama2007-06-20Physical Review B

In the simple perovskite oxide $\mathrm{Pb}{\mathrm{Zr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (PZT), an excellent piezoelectric response was obtained in the vicinity of a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between the ferroelectric monoclinic $({F}_{M})$ and rhombohedral $({F}_{R})$ phases. In order to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Structural Characterization and Chemical Response of a Ag-Coordinated Supramolecular Gel

Qingtao Liu、Yinglin Wang、Wen Li 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Langmuir

Supramolecular gels exhibit potential applications in the areas of sensors, nanodevices, drug and catalyst carriers, and so on. To develop a novel organogel with a multiresponse, we designed a component molecule bearing a pyridyl group for metal coordination and an amide group for the formation of intermolecular hydro…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Engineered Microcapsules Fabricated from Reconstituted Spider Silk

Kevin D. Hermanson、D. Huemmerich、Thomas Scheibel 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Advanced Materials

Recombinant spider-silk proteins are used to produce responsive microcapsules with good mechanical and chemical stability (see figure). Emulsion interfaces are harnessed to induce the controlled self-assembly of these proteins into predominantly β-sheet configurations, resulting in a mechanically stable thin polymer s…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Design of Dispersants for the Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in an Organic Solvent

Kyeong Kim、Seon Mi Yoon、Jae‐Young Choi 等 13 位作者2007-06-20Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The effect of dispersant structures for dispersing single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is investigated. The monomer 3‐hexylthiophene is used as the starting material for the development of a series of oligomers that are used to disperse SWCNTs in an organic solvent. The series is obtained by varying the n…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Characterization and Photoluminescence Properties of MgO Microtubes Synthesized from Hydromagnesite Flowers

C. M. Janet、B. Viswanathan、R. P. Viswanath 等 4 位作者2007-06-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Monoclinic hydromagnesite (Mg 5 (CO 3 ) 4 ·(OH) 2 ·4H 2 O) flower-like structures of 2−3 μm diameter have been synthesized at room temperature by a simple precipitation method without using any template, catalyst, or surfactant. The as-synthesized flowers were further calcined at various temperatures to prepare monodi…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Surface Properties of Class II Hydrophobins from Trichoderma reesei and Influence on Bubble Stability

Andrew Cox、Florence Cagnol、Andrew B. Russell 等 4 位作者2007-06-20Langmuir

We report the remarkable surface behavior of class II hydrophobin proteins HFBI and HFBII from Trichoderma reesei and the resulting effect that these proteins have on the stability of air bubbles to the process of disproportionation. The surface properties were studied using surface tensiometry and surface shear rheol…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization