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Synthesis of dl‐Alanine Hollow Tubes and Core‐Shell Mesostructures

Yurong Ma、Hans G. Börner、Jürgen Hartmann 等 4 位作者2006-07-26Chemistry - A European Journal

Three double hydrophilic block copolymers were used as crystal-growth modifiers of DL-alanine to generate amorphous precursor nanoparticles that undergo subsequent mesoscopic transformation to core-shell mesostructures and hollow tubes with quadratic cross-sections. The growth sequence can be stopped at various stages…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Structure of the Full-length Enzyme I of the Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent Sugar Phosphotransferase System

JoséA. Márquez、Stefan Reinelt、Brigitte Koch 等 6 位作者2006-07-26Journal of Biological Chemistry

Enzyme I (EI) is the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-protein phosphotransferase at the entry point of the PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system, which catalyzes carbohydrate uptake into bacterial cells. In the first step of this pathway EI phosphorylates the heat-stable phospho carrier protein at His-15 using PEP as…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancerBiochemical and Molecular Research

Thermal properties and fracture toughness of a liquid‐crystalline epoxy resin cured with an aromatic diamine crosslinker having a mesogenic group

Miyuki Harada、Yutaka Watanabe、Yuko Tanaka 等 4 位作者2006-07-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A mesogenic‐type curing agent was synthesized to introduce a mesogenic group not only into epoxy resin backbones but also into the crosslink units. In the mesogenic curing agent system, the domain size became larger, and the network arrangement in each domain existed to a greater extent than that in a system…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Diffusional anomaly and network dynamics in liquid silica

Ruchi Sharma、Anirban Mudi、Charusita Chakravarty2006-07-26The Journal of Chemical Physics

The present study applies the power spectral analysis technique to understand the diffusional anomaly in liquid silica, modeled using the Beest-Kramer-van Santen (BKS) potential. Molecular-dynamics simulations have been carried out to show that power spectrum of tagged particle potential energy of silica shows a regim…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Effects of molecular characteristics and processing conditions on melt‐drawing behavior of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene

Masaki Kakiage、Takeshi Yamanobe、Tadashi Kōmoto 等 5 位作者2006-07-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The effects of molecular characteristics and processing conditions on melt‐drawing behavior of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW‐PE) are discussed, based on a combination of in situ X‐ray measurement and stress–strain behavior. The sample films of metallocene‐ and Ziegler‐catalyzed UHMW‐PEs with a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Simulation of Electron Transport in InGaAs/AlGaAs HEMTs Using an Electrothermal Monte Carlo Method

Toufik Sadi、R. W. Kelsall、Neil J. Pilgrim2006-07-26IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The electrothermal simulator developed in this work uses an iterative procedure that self-consistently couples a Monte Carlo electronic trajectory simulation with a fast Fourier series solution of the heat diffusion equation. Results presented in this paper are obtained from the simulation of In0.15Ga0.85As/Al0.28Ga0.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignThermal properties of materials

Radio-frequency transmission properties of carbon nanotubes in a field-effect transistor configuration

Min Zhang、Xiao Huo、P.C.H. Chan 等 5 位作者2006-07-26IEEE Electron Device Letters

In this letter, the radio-frequency (RF) transmission properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been characterized up to the frequency of 12 GHz in a carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNFET) configuration using a two-port S-parameter method for the first time. The RF characteristics of the CNTs w…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Fermi Resonances of Borohydrides in a Crystalline Environment of Alkali Metals

Philippe Carbonnière、Hans Hagemann2006-07-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Vibrational spectra of BH(4)(-) and its isotopic analogues in a crystalline environment of alkali metals cations (K(+), Rb(+), Cs(+)) have been investigated beyond the harmonic approximation using a variational approach supported by computations of B3LYP type anharmonic force fields. From the comparison of the observe…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Silver Nanocrystal-Modified Silicon Nanowires as Substrates for Surface-Enhanced Raman and Hyper-Raman Scattering

Weinan Leng、Amir A. Yasseri、Shashank Sharma 等 8 位作者2006-07-26Analytical Chemistry

Metal catalyzed, CVD-grown silicon nanowires decorated by chemical assembly of closely spaced Ag nanocrystals were modified with the well-known "silver mirror" reaction and investigated as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman (SERS) and hyper-Raman (SEHRS) spectroscopy. Four chromophores were examined: Rhodamine 6G,…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Isothermal crystallization behavior of poly(L‐lactide) in poly(L‐lactide)‐block‐poly(ethylene glycol) diblock copolymers

Ching‐I Huang、Shang‐Hsiu Tsai、Chih‐Ming Chen2006-07-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The crystal unit‐cell structures and the isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly( L ‐lactide) in biodegradable poly( L ‐lactide)‐ block ‐methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PLLA‐ b ‐MePEG) diblock copolymers have been analyzed by wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. In particular…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

From a Bismuth Oxido Diketonate to a Giant Bismuth Oxido Cluster

Evgeny V. Dikarev、Haitao Zhang、Bo Li2006-07-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Aggregation in coordinating solvents: A giant oxido cluster [Bi38O45(hfac)24] (hfac=hexafluoroacetylacetonate), formed in solutions of bismuth oxido diketonate [Bi9O7(hfac)13], has been isolated and fully characterized. The [Bi38O45]24+ core (see picture: orange Bi, red O; central Bi6O9 unit is highlighted) is capped…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Laminin peptide‐conjugated chitosan membrane: Application for keratinocyte delivery in wounded skin

Shigehiro Ikemoto、Mayumi Mochizuki、M. Yamada 等 8 位作者2006-07-26Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Tissue engineering requires the delivery and survival of cells to organ sites needing repair. Previously, we showed that an active laminin peptide (AG73: RKR-LQVQLSIRT)-conjugated chitosan membrane promoted cell adhesion and spreading in vitro. Here, we seeded human keratinocytes onto AG73-chitosan membranes and found…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Electrocatalytic Dioxygen Reduction at Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Polyaniline Grafted Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Film

Kalayil Manian Manesh、P. Santhosh、A. Gopalan 等 4 位作者2006-07-26Electroanalysis

Abstract The work details the electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 medium on a modified electrode containing a film of polyaniline (PANI) grafted multi‐wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) over the surface of glassy carbon electrode. We have fabricated a novel modified electrode in which conduc…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

An 8-GHz f/sub t/ carbon nanotube field-effect transistor for gigahertz range applications

Jean-Marc Bethoux、H. Happy、G. Dambrine 等 6 位作者2006-07-26IEEE Electron Device Letters

In this letter, the authors report on the high-frequency (HF) performance of self-assembled carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. HF device structures including a large number of single-wall carbon nanotubes have been designed and optimized in order to establish a new state of the art. The device exhibits a curren…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesRadio Frequency Integrated Circuit DesignMechanical and Optical Resonators

Nonthermal RF Plasma Modifications on Pd/γ-Al 2 O 3 for Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene in the Presence of Ethylene

Chunkai Shi、Ben W.‐L. Jang2006-07-26Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Nonthermal RF plasma modification has been applied to alumina-supported Pd catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the presence of ethylene. High ethylene selectivity and good acetylene conversion activity were obtained at low temperatures on the H 2 plasma-treated catalyst without the in situ reduction…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Robust Bessel-function-based method for determination of the(n,m)indices of single-walled carbon nanotubes by electron diffraction

Hua Jiang、David P. Brown、Albert G. Nasibulin 等 4 位作者2006-07-26Physical Review B

We report a calibration-free method for the determination of chiral indices $(n,m)$ of single-walled carbon nanotubes from their electron diffraction patterns based on Bessel function analysis of the diffracted layer lines. An approach has been developed for confident identification of the orders of the Bessel functio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Electron Self-Exchange between Au140+/0Nanoparticles Is Faster Than That between Au38+/0in Solid-State, Mixed-Valent Films

Jai-Pil Choi、Royce W. Murray2006-07-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

The well-defined one-electron steps in the voltammetry of solutions of the nanoparticles Au38(SC2Ph)24 and Au140(SC6)53 (SC2Ph = phenylethanethiolate; SC6 = hexanethiolate) enable preparation of solutions containing, for example, Au38(SC2Ph)24 and Au38(SC2Ph)24+(ClO4)- nanoparticles in known relative proportions. From…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

One-dimensional diffusion-limited relaxation of photoexcitations in suspensions of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Richard M. Russo、E. J. Melé、C. L. Kane 等 6 位作者2006-07-26Physical Review B

We report pump-probe transient absorption spectroscopy on carbon nanotubes with a high initial excitation density. We find that the recovery of the ground state optical absorption is well described by a $1∕\sqrt{t}$ relaxation, indicating that the long time population relaxation is controlled by one-dimensional diffus…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Selective Anion-Exchange Properties of Second-Stage Layered Double Hydroxide Heterostructures

Y. J. Feng、Gareth R. Williams、Fabrice Leroux 等 5 位作者2006-07-26Chemistry of Materials

The anion-exchange properties of second-stage [Zn 2 Cr(OH) 6 ]Cl 0.5 (succinate) 0.25 · n H 2 O (Zn 2 Cr-Succ/Cl) and [Zn 2 Cr(OH) 6 ]Cl 0.5 (tartrate) 0.25 · n H 2 O (Zn 2 Cr-Tart/Cl) materials were investigated by means of time-resolved in situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD). Selective anion-exchange re…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Multilayer Sequential Assembly of Thin Films That Display Room‐Temperature Spin Crossover with Hysteresis

Saioa Cobo、Gábor Molnár、José Antonio Real 等 4 位作者2006-07-26Angewandte Chemie

Eines nach dem anderen: Dünne Filme der [Fe(pyrazin){M(CN)4}]-Koordinationspolymere (M=Ni, Pd oder Pt) wurden sequenziell durch koordiniertes Binden an Goldoberflächen erhalten (siehe Schema). Diese Multischichten zeigen bei Raumtemperatur Spin-Crossover-Phänomene mit Hysterese.

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research