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Effect of liner characteristics on teat apex condition and milk flow traits

Maddalena Zucali、Luciana Bava、C. Penati 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Italian Journal of Animal Science

Milking machine characteristics, as liner type, can influence milk flow trait and teat apex condition. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of liner type on milk flow traits and teat apex condition. In addition, the age of the liner was taken into account. Four commercial farms were visited three times…

Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy CowsTextile materials and evaluations

Coprecipitation of 137Cs and 85Sr microquantities with complex compound [M(18-crown-6)]BPh4 (M=Na+, Cs+) from neutral and alkaline solutions

N. A. Konovalova、I. A. Rumer、S. A. Kulyukhin2009-01-01Radiochimica Acta

The paper reports the possibility of joint separation of 137 Cs and 85 Sr from neutral and alkaline aqueous solutions by their coprecipitation with the solid phase of complex compounds [M(18-crown-6)]BPh 4 (M=Na + , Cs + ), as well as to study the coprecipitation of 137 Cs and 85 Sr with the solid phase CsBPh 4 . It i…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Submicron-sized, Self-oscillating Hydrogel Particles

Daisuke Suzuki、Ryo Yoshida2009-01-01Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan

Different from simple stimuli-sensitive microgels, herein, we report “self-oscillating” microgel. This microgel shows an autonomic and periodical swelling/deswelling oscillation that is synchronized with redox oscillation of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction. The cross-linked microgels were synthesized by the cop…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Multi quantum well structures in deep blue organic light-emitting diode

Shyamal K. Saha、Yan‐Kuin Su、Wei-Heng Lin2009-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Multi quantum well structures in the deep blue emitted system 2-methyl-9,10-di(1-napthyl)anthracene (α, α-MADN) are fabricated. The device structures are optimized with respect to the layer thickness and number of pairs forming the quantum wells. The Electroluminescence spectra are de-convoluted into 3 peaks with peak…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

PREDICTING AND EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF ENERGETIC SALTS: MODELS AND THEORETICAL TOOLS

Didier Mathieu、Philippe Simonetti2009-01-01International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion

To calculate the performance of energetic salts by applying thermo-chemical codes, new theoretical tools are required to predict their densities and formation enthalpies. The density of salts is evaluated using new models based on volume additivity. First, an existing group additivity method for neutral compounds has…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Physics Features of TRU‐Fueled VHTRs

Tom G. Lewis、Pavel V. Tsvetkov2009-01-01Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations

The current waste management strategy for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) mandated by the US Congress is the disposal of high‐level waste (HLW) in a geological repository at Yucca Mountain. Ongoing efforts on closed‐fuel cycle options and difficulties in opening and safeguarding such a repository have led to investigations o…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

A new split Hopkinson pressure-shear testing set

Lin Yuliang、Fangyun Lu、Zhao Pengduo 等 5 位作者2009-01-01DYMAT 2009 - 9th International Conferences on the Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading

Based on the theory of pressure-shear gas gun, a new split Hopkinson pressure-shear bars (SHPSB) is developed in the paper through changing the shape of the incident bar's end. The end surface of incident bar is improved to in shape of cut-cone. By using the set, the constitutive beha- vior of specimens loaded by comb…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Photoresist Removal Using Alternative Chemistries and Pressures

In Gu Song、Christopher Timmons、Galit Levitin 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Approximately 20% of the processing steps in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication involve surface cleaning and removal of photoresist and plasma etch residues. Continuous device minimization requires the use of thin films (<20 nm), closely spaced features, and ultra shallow junctions (<50nm); as a result, the challenge…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIon-surface interactions and analysis

Effect of halogens on the formation and properties of the porous silicon layers

В. В. Болотов、Yu. A. Stenkin、N. A. Davletkildeev 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Semiconductors

The method of atomic-force microscopy is used to study the morphology of the surface of porous silicon layers formed on the p -Si substrate and obtained by anodic etching in an electrolyte with addition of free halogens (bromine, iodine) and potassium halogenides (KCl, KI). It is established that the presence of halog…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Harvester-Based Cotton Fiber Quality Sensor

Vince P Schielack、Ruixiu Sui、J. Alex Thomasson 等 5 位作者2009-01-012009 Reno, Nevada, June 21 - June 24, 2009

A multispectral sensor for in-situ cotton fiber quality measurement was developed. The sensor consists of a camera, four optical filters, a halogen light source, a fiber sampling device, and an image collection and processing system. The optical filters for the camera were selected based on the multiple linear regress…

Textile materials and evaluations

Modulational instability of incoherently coupled beams in azobenzene-containing polymer with photoisomerization nonlinearity

Zhang Bing-Zhi、崔虎、She Wei-Long2009-01-01Chinese Physics B

The modulational instability of two incoherently coupled beams in azobenzene-containing polymer with photoisomerization nonlinearity is investigated analytically and numerically. Our results show that as a precursor to spatial optical soliton formation, modulational instability can be adjusted and controlled by the wa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Photonic Systems

New Design and Development of Size-Selected Gas Cluster SIMS

Kousuke Moritani、Michihiro Hashinokuchi、Gen Mukai 等 4 位作者2009-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Electronics Information and Systems

A new cluster time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) was developed using a size-selected gas cluster ion as a projectile. Since a large gas cluster ion can generate many low-energy constituent atoms in a collision with the surface, it causes multiple and ultra low energy sputtering. The mean kinetic…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

SHOCK INITIATION BEHAVIOR OF PBXN-9 DETERMINED BY GAS GUN EXPERIMENTS

Nathaniel Sanchez、R. L. Gustavsen、Daniel E. Hooks 等 8 位作者2009-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The shock to detonation transition was evaluated in the HMX based explosive PBXN‐9 by a series of light‐gas gun experiments. PBXN‐9 consists of 92 wt% HMX, 2wt% Hycar 4054 & 6 wt&percent; dioctyl adipate with a density of 1.75 g/cm3 and 0.8&% voids. The experiments were designed to understand the specifics of wave evo…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Theory of dynamic spin susceptibility in terms of the t-J-V model: Comparison with neutron scattering data for Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4 − x and La2 − x Sr x CuO4

A. I. Andreev、Ilya Eremin、M. V. Erëmin2009-01-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

A formula for the dynamic spin susceptibility is derived in terms of the t-J-V model. This formula makes it possible to explain the main features of recent experiments on neutron scattering in the electron-doped superconductor Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4 − x . In particular, the proposed theory reproduces well a V-shaped relie…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Studies on Multiple-Inclusion Magnetic Structures Useful for Millimeter-Wave Left-Handed Metamaterial Applications

Tapashree Roy、Debashree Banerjee、Subal Kar2009-01-01IETE Journal of Research

Analytical model equations have been derived from the fundamental principles for effective relative permeability of circular multiple-inclusion magnetic structures like multiple split-ring resonators, spiral resonators and labyrinth resonators, useful for LHM applications. Tailoring of their resonant frequency, their…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Self assembly of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots for organic/inorganic light emitting devices for the next generation display technology

Ashraf Uddin、Chin Chye Teo2009-01-01International Journal of Nanomanufacturing

We have investigated the effect of quantum dot (QD) concentrations, spin speed and temperature on the self assembly of CdSe/ZnS QDs on substrate for the optimisation of QDs used in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) applications. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) results showed that surface morphology and coverage…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Modeling and calculations of the physicochemical parameters of diffusion of atomic hydrogen on the surface of differently sized nanotubes with different chiralities

А. А. Кузубов、R. P. Avramov、M. A. Raimova 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

This work is concerned with modeling the diffusion of atomic hydrogen on the surface of differently sized carbon nanotubes with different chiralities. The calculations were based on the estimation of activation energy by the density functional theory method and the use of transition state theory.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

On the reactivity of metal and organometallic halides toward R3SnOSnR3 systems

Kiran Singhal、Rahul Mishra、Prem Raj2009-01-01Heteroatom Chemistry

Abstract Interaction of metallic salts (M = Hg, Sb, and Te) with bis(triorganotin)oxide, (R3Sn)2O, where (R = C6H5, p‐CH3C6H4, and cyclo‐C6H11) at room temperature proceeded with the simultaneous cleavage of the SnC and SnO bonds, invariably yielding R2SnO along with other products. Thus the treatment of HgX2 (X = C…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Evaluation of Significance of Processing Parameters to Characteristics of Interlaced Yarn

Hua Qiu、Yoshiyuki Iemoto、Shuichi Tanoue2009-01-01Journal of Textile Engineering

We studied the significance of three processing parameters of supplied air pressure, yarn speed and overfeed ratio to the number and static strength of tangles of interlaced yarn and the correlation between the number of tangles and static strength of tangles by statistical method. Interlaced yarn was characterized by…

Textile materials and evaluations

Growth and Characterization of Cobalt Doped Titanium Dioxide Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Adam R. Hyndman、G. V. M. Williams、Roger J. Reeves 等 4 位作者2009-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Highly oriented rutile and anatase TiO2:Co films have been grown on sapphire and SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition with Co concentrations of 3% and 12%. All films are transparent with optical gaps >3 eV and show ferromagnetic behavior where the moment per Co ranges from 0.27 μB to 1.2 μB. The resistivity sh…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides