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The Revival of Nuclear Power in a Strong Administrative State

Matti Kojo2009-01-01Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks

The new millennium began with two major nuclear decisions by the Parliament of Finland. In May 2001 the Parliament ratified the Decision-in-Principle (DiP) concerning the final disposal repository for spent nuclear fuel (SNF). One year later, in May 2002, it voted for the construction of a new nuclear power plant (NPP…

Risk Perception and ManagementGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Nano-metamaterial antennas at microwave frequencies

William G. Whittow、J.C. Vardaxoglou2009-01-01Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)

This paper examines the possibility of creating novel microwave frequency antennas by suitably arranging\nmetallic / dielectric nanoparticles. Simulation results show that the antenna must be composed of ≥ 99% metal (<1 % gaps).

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Use of MCCAD for the Generation of MCNP Models in Fusion Neutronics

SERIKOV Arkady、U. Fischer、GROSSE Dennis 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Joint Research Centre (European Commission)

The successful use of the McCad interface program for the conversion of CAD (CATIA) geometry data into MCNP 3D models is demonstrated. McCad was first tested on the example of an octant of the JET fusion device and then thoroughly benchmarked against other comparable approaches for a full size 40° torus sector of ITER…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineering

Progress in chemical and pharmacological studies on Marsdenia tenacissima

Cang Zhang2009-01-01Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

Objective: In this paper,the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Marsdenia tenacissima had been reviewed to provide the reference for its further research.The constituents of Marsdenia tenacissima include C21 steroids,triterpenoids,organic acids,sterols,polysaccharide,and so on.Marsdenia tenacissim…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Fluorescent–magnetic nanoparticles for imaging and cell manipulation

Gang Ruan、DhananjayP. Thakur、Shuang Deng 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems

Individual classes of nanoparticles have made a tremendous impact on the biomedical sciences, with advances in imaging, single-molecule tracking, and cellular mechanotransduction. However, the future of nanotechnology will probably depend on the combination of attributes from several different nanomaterials. Here, one…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

An Field-Effect Transistor Based upon Thiophene/Phenylene Co-Oligomer Nanomolecules Combined with a Composite Polymer Gate Insulator

Takeshi Yamao、Hirofumi Kuriki、Tomoharu Miki 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

We have studied the FET device characteristics of the thiophene/phenylene co-oligomers chosen as organic semiconductors. The FET devices were made of two kinds of co-oligomer materials with different morphologies (i.e., the thin film and crystal). We show different device fabrication procedures depending upon the diff…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Layout of a Novel Electrostatic Storage Ring at KACST

M. A. El Ghazaly、A. A. Alzeanidi、Mazen Almalki 等 7 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of the Pro-ESR project is to design, construct and operate a state-of-the-art fixed energy electrostatic storage ring that will allow for precision experiments with most different kinds of ions in the energy range of up to 30 keV at the National Center for Mathematic and Physics (NCMP) at the King Abdulaziz Ci…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Gastroprotective Activity of Padina minor Yamada

Doungporn Amornlerdpison、Yuwadee Peerapornpisal、Tawat Taesotikul 等 5 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

Padina minor Yamada, a brown alga which is found to be abundant on both sides of the coastal area of the gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea was examined for gastroprotective activity. The aqueous extract of P. minor (Aq. P) given orally to rats at the doses of 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg significantly inhibited gastric u…

Polysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsSeaweed-derived Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

A Micromechanical Constitutive Model for Concrete Subjected to Impact Loadings

Jianguo Ning、Haifeng Liu2009-01-01International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation

Article A Micromechanical Constitutive Model for Concrete Subjected to Impact Loadings was published on August 1, 2009 in the journal International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation (volume 10, issue 8).

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Investigation Into the Wear Films Formed on Certain Superalloys Between 20 and 600°C During Rotation in an Unlubricated Bearing

P.D. Wood、H.E. Evans、C. B. Ponton2009-01-01ASME/STLE 2009 International Joint Tribology Conference

The tribological behaviour of Stellite 6, Tribaloy 700 and Tribaloy 400C have been studied during self-mated unlubricated rotational sliding between 20 to 600°C, at 3ms−1 for 1 hour using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Testing was conducted using a specially designed wea…

Advanced materials and compositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

DLC layers prepared by the PVD magnetron sputtering technique

Krzysztof T. Wojciechowski、Rafał Zybała、R. Mania 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

AbstrAct Purpose: The aim of the present paper was to elaborate deposition conditions of the DLC films prepared by magnetron sputtering technique. Design/methodology/approach: DLC layers were fabricated by the reactive pulsed magnetron sputtering method in the mixture of Ar and methane (CH 4 ). The gas pressure during…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Modelling the dynamic magneto-thermomechanical behaviour of materials using a multi-phase EOS.

Jacques Petit、Pierre-Yves Chanal、G. Avrillaud2009-01-01OpenAlex

Summary: For several years the “Centre d’Etudes de Gramat (CEG)” has been studying the behaviour of materials by means of experimental devices using High Pulsed Powers technologies. Among them, GEPI is a pulsed power generator devoted to ramp wave (quasi isentropic) compression experiment in the 1 GPa to 100 GPa press…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Processing and Mechanical Properties of Novel Wood Fibre Composites Foams

R. Cristian Neagu、Matthieu Cuénoud、Fredrik Berthold 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

Wood fibre reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) composite foams have been successfully produced using supercritical carbon dioxide. A significant increase of specific properties, both stiffness and strength, was achieved by adding 5-10 wt% wood fibres. The experimental stiffness was comparable with a superposed micromecha…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer Foaming and Composites

Towards a complete validation of the lattice scheme in the Hybrid Stress Blasting Model (HSBM)

Italo Onederra、G. P. Chitombo、Peter Cundall 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)

The Hybrid Stress Blasting Model (HSBM) is a numerical blast modelling framework which links an ideal and non-ideal detonation code to a geomechanical rock model. The particle flow code originally implemented in the geomechanical rock model (PFC3D) has now been replaced by a lattice scheme. Results from controlled bla…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Self-similar transformation and quasi-unit cell construction of quasi-periodic structure with twelve-fold rotational symmetry

Liao Long-Guang、Hong Fu、Fu Xiu-Jun 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The structural properties of a quasicrystal model with twelve-fold rotational symmetry are studied. We correct the errors in the self-similar transformation of the square-rhombus-hexagon tiling model proposed by Socolar. Based on the Stampfli-Ghler square-rhombus-triangle tiling model, the quasi-unit cell is successf…

Analytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

ASTEC, COCOSYS, and LIRIC Interpretation of the Iodine Behaviour in the Large-Scale THAI Test Iod-9

G. Weber、L. Bosland、F. Funke 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Volume 2: Structural Integrity; Safety and Security; Advanced Applications of Nuclear Technology; Balance of Plant for Nuclear Applications

The large-scale iodine test Iod-9 of the German THAI programme was jointly interpreted by means of post-test analyses within the THAI Circle of the SARNET/WP16. In this test, molecular iodine (I2) was injected into the vessel dome of the 60 m3 THAI vessel to observe the evolution of its distribution between water, gas…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Metallic nanorods synthesis and application in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Muhammad Ajmal Khan、Timothy P. Hogan、B. Shanker2009-01-01OpenAlex

Metallic nanorods synthesized by oblique angle deposition on glass substrate are utilized as nano-scale structures that can be coated with SERS active metal to allow for excitation of surface plasmons. The synthesized nanorods have an average length of ~500-600 nm and are randomly distributed on the substrate. The SER…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Multiple Response Optimisation of the Staple-Yarn Production Process for Hairiness, Strength and Cost

Rızvan Erol、Aysun Sağbaş2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

It is generally desirable to reduce yarn hairiness as much as possible since it causes serious problems in both yarn production and use of yarn in subsequent textile operations. On the other hand, the cost of yarn production should be minimised while satisfying yarn hairiness and yarn strength specifications. In this…

Textile materials and evaluationsOptimal Experimental Design MethodsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Mathematical Modelling of the Pneumatic Melt Spinning of Isotactic Polypropylene. Part III Computations of the Process Dynamics

Leszek Jarecki、Zbigniew Lewandowski2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

Computer simulation of the pneumatic melt spinning of isotactic polypropylene based on the mathematical model of the process is presented. Two dynamic zones of the air jet-filament interactions along the melt blowing axis are predicted – a zone with a drawing activity of the air jets with aligned filaments in this zon…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Simulation of light coupling enhancement and localization of transmission field via subwavelength metallic gratings

Bai Wen-Li、Guo Bao-Shan、Likang Cai 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Surface plasmons(SPs) generated in nano metallic gratings on medium layer can greatly enhance the transmission field through the metallic gratings. The enhancement effect is achieved from λ=500 nm to near-infrared domain. The enhancement rate is about 110% at the wavelength of about 610 nm and about 180% at λ=700 nm a…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings