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Recurrence plot analysis of discharge currents in tracking tests of gamma-ray irradiated polymers

Boxue Du、D.S. Dong2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Due to the widespread use of polymeric insulating materials in radiation environments, there is an increasing demand to evaluate the radiation effects on the surface dielectric characteristics of polymeric insulating materials. This paper presents a recurrence plot approach to analyze the surface discharge of gamma-ra…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Spectroscopic Monitoring of Carbamazepine Crystallization and Phase Transformation in Ethanol−Water Solution

Haiyan Qu、Jarno Kohonen、Marjatta Louhi‐Kultanen 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The crystallization mechanism of anhydrate/hydrate has to be understood in order to control the hydration state of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. In the present work, the formation of the anhydrous (CBZA) and dihydrate (CBZH) form of carbamazepine (CBZ) in ethanol−water solutions was studied by simultaneous moni…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

SOLUBILITY OF Ta IN THE SYSTEM CaCO3 - Ca(OH)2 - NaTaO3 - NaNbO3 F AT 0.1 GPa: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF PYROCHLORE-GROUP MINERALS IN CARBONATITES

B A Kjarsgaard、Roger H. Mitchell2008-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Experimental data are presented for an evaluation of the solubility of tantalum in the ternary system CaCO 3 – Ca(OH) 2 – NaTaO 3 (or calcite – portlandite – sodium tantalate) over the temperature range 550 to 900°C at 0.1 GPa pressure. Near-liquidus phase relationships are given for the pseudobinary join ([CaCO 3 ] 4…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Lumped element-based, highly sub-wavelength, negative index metamaterials at UHF frequencies

Aycan Erentok、Richard W. Ziolkowski、J. A. Nielsen 等 11 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Several lumped element-based epsilon-negative (ENG), mu-negative (MNG), and double-negative (DNG) metamaterial designs have been developed for operation at 400 MHz in the UHF frequency band. The use of lumped elements enabled the creation of highly sub-wavelength unit cells whose overall size was λ0/d∼75 at 400 MHz. T…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Atomic assembly of Cu/Ta multilayers: Surface roughness, grain structure, misfit dislocations, and amorphization

Michael F Francis、Matthew Neurock、Xiaowang Zhou 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Molecular dynamics simulations and selected experiments have been carried out to study the growth of Cu films on (010) bcc Ta and the deposition of CuxTa1−x alloy films on (111) fcc Cu. They indicate that fcc Cu films with a (111) texture are always formed when Cu is deposited on Ta surfaces. These films are polycryst…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Uniform corrosion and intergranular corrosion behavior of nickel‐free and manganese alloyed high nitrogen stainless steels

Xiaohu Wu、Shugen Xu、Jiamiao Huang 等 7 位作者2008-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The uniform and intergranular corrosion behavior of two kinds of nickel‐free and manganese alloyed high nitrogen stainless steels (HNSSs) were investigated. A type of 316L stainless steel (316L SS) was also included for comparison purpose. Both solution annealed (SA) and sensitization treated (ST) steels were…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Optical and magnetic properties of ZnCoO thin films synthesized by electrodeposition

M. Tortosa、M. Mollar、B. Marí 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ternary Zn1−xCoxO crystalline films with different compositions were grown by electrodeposition. The Co content in the final compound is linked to the initial Co/Zn ratio in the starting solution. X-ray diffraction reveals a wurtzite structure for the Zn1−xCoxO films. Transmittance spectra show two effects proportiona…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fundamental insulation characteristics of high-pressure CO<sub>2</sub> gas for gas-insulated power equipment - effect of coating conductor on insulation performance and effect of decomposition products on creeping insulation of spacer -

Hisashi Goshima、Shigemitsu Okabe、Takeshi Ueda 等 7 位作者2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Currently, environmental problems such as global warming are important issues, and SF6has been identified as a greenhouse gas with a long atmospheric lifetime. Therefore, in the long term, it is preferable to reduce the amount of SF6used as an insulating gas. It is thus important to discuss the possibility of using mo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

A Simple Method to Synthesize Cadmium Hydroxide Nanobelts

DE Zhang、XD Pan、Hongliang Zhu 等 8 位作者2008-08-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Cd(OH) 2 nanobelts have been synthesized in high yield by a convenient polyol method for the first time. XRD, XPS, FESEM, and TEM were used to characterize the product, which revealed that the product consisted of belt-like crystals about 40 nm in thickness and length up to several hundreds of micrometers. St…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Application of the PEGDE Modified Silk Fibroin Membrane to an Amperometric Glucose Biosensor

Piyarut Moonsri、Surasak Watanesk、Ruangsri Watanesk 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Advanced materials research

Stable silk fibroin (SF) membranes were prepared by modifying SF with polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) for use as enzyme immobilizing matrix. Morphology, structure, and water solubility of the modified silk fibroin (MSF) membrane were investigated. SEM images revealed greater porosity in the MSF membranes.…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Aramid/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Epoxy Resin Laminated Composites

Supreyak Kumfu、Wim Nhuapeng、Wandee Thamjaree 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Advanced materials research

Aramid/Al2O3/epoxy resin laminated composites were fabricated using ultrasonic mixing and casting technique. This novo material could be exhibited to the ideal mechanical properties such as high tensile strength, hardness, flexural strength and lightweight which may be used to replace metal parts in vehicles. Moreover…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesMaterial Properties and Applications

Study of the phase equilibria and the decomposition of a supersaturated solid solution in magnesium alloys with aluminum, calcium, and manganese

Л. Л. Рохлин、T. V. Dobatkina、N. I. Nikitina 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

Magnesium alloys Mg-Al-Ca-Mn having 1 wt % Al, up to 1.8 wt % Mn, and up to 1.6 wt % Ca are studied by optical microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, and electrical resistivity and microhardness measurements. The phase equilibria corresponding to the Al, Ca, and Mn concentration ranges under study were determined a…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

New opportunities of variation in the particle sizes and properties of chromium dioxide

Mikhail Osmolowsky、О. К. Bondarenko、S. V. Gordeev 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

It is experimentally found that clusters containing 24 W or Mo atoms act as initial nuclei in CrO 2 crystallization. Joint application of W or Mo compounds with Sb(III) compounds makes it possible to change the size of CrO 2 particles in a very wide range. Thin (10–13 nm) CrO 2 particles have a coercivity of about 450…

Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Instability analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to axial compression

Quan Wang2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The buckling of short double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to compression is investigated through molecular dynamics in the paper. The inner wall is discovered to have helically aligned buckling mode while the outer wall is reported to have shell buckling mode with kinks. Such buckling modes are attributed to the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Water by EPMA- New Developments

JJ Donovan、Edward P. Vicenzi2008-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Diatoms in a peatbog polluted with oil-field brines in the Kolva River basin, Komi Republic

А. С. Стенина2008-08-01Contemporary Problems of Ecology

The first data about the diatoms of phytobenthos and epiphyton in water biotopes of a peatbog in the Kolva River basin (a tributary of the Pechora River) polluted by oil-field brines are reported. As a total, 49 species with varieties and forms from 14 genera and 9 families have been found. Dominating complexes of com…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchSoil and Environmental StudiesGeological Studies and Exploration

Analysis of MHD Pressure Drop in Liquid LiPb Flow in Chinese ITER DFLL-TBM with Insulating Coating

Chen Hongli、Tao Zhou、WANG HONGYAN2008-08-01Plasma Science and Technology

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pressure drop in the Chinese Dual Functional Liquid Lithium-lead Test Blanket Module (DFLL-TBM) proposed for ITER is discussed in this paper. Electrical insulation between the coolant channel surfaces and the liquid metal is required to reduce the MHD pressure drop to a manageable level. Insu…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Anodization of cast aluminium alloys produced by different casting methods

K. Labisz、L. A. Dobrzański、J. Konieczny2008-08-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In this paper the usability of two casting methods, of sand and high pressure cast for the anodization of AlSi12 and AlSi9Cu3 aluminium cast alloys was investigated. With defined anodization parameters like electrolyte composition and temperature, current type and value a anodic alumina surface layer was produced. The…

Advanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Chemical Resistant Improvement of Natural Rubber and Nitrile Gloves by Coating with Hydrophobic Film

N. Atthi、On-Uma Nimittrakoolchai、Wutthinan Jeamsaksiri 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Advanced materials research

In this paper, we report innovative gloves that are coated with hydrophobic film such that the outer surface of the gloves is hydrophobic. A coating precursor containing polymethyl hydrogensiloxane, silica nanoparticle, semifluorinated silane and Pt-catalyst was painted onto the gloves. The coated gloves were kept at…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Oxygen/Carbon Ratio Effects on Surface-Modified Carbon Nanotubes

U.S. Chen、Heng Su、Chung Hao Wang 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Journal of nano research

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were functionalized using a simple method of heat treatment under oxygen atmosphere followed by an immersion in a tin nitrate aqueous solution. And well-dispersed SnOx nanodots were decorated on the surface of CNTs. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showed that the O/C ratio incre…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies