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Confocal Raman Microscopy : Non-Destructive Materials Analysis with Micrometer Resolution

K. R. Allakhverdiev、Deliani Lovera、Volker Altstädt 等 5 位作者2009-01-01ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)

In present paper we report results of computer simulation of crystalline and electronic structure of the molecular complexes: fullerene C 60 and Leuco Crystal Violet (LCV).Quantum chemical calculations regard to 3D nanocluster which is built up of three layers comprising nine C 60 •LCV molecules each.Electronic struct…

Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsDate Palm Research Studies

The divacancy-defect effect of armchair graphene nanoribbons

Ouyang Fang-Ping、Xiaojun Wang、Zhang Hua 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

By using first-principles electronic structure and transport calculations based upon the density functional theory, we have studied the divacancy-defect effect of armchair graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges. It is shown that the existence of 585 divacancy defects do not change the metallic characteristics of graph…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Bending Performance of Glulam Beams Reinforced with Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastics Bonded with Polyvinyl Acetate-Based Adhesive

Jun‐Chul Park、Yoon-Jong Shin、Soon-Il Hong2009-01-01Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

This study was carried out to investigate the bending strength of the Larix glulam beams which were reinforced with CFRP (Carbon fiber reinforced plastic) of which the reinforcement ratios were 0.7% and 2.1% by volume. In the bending test, the rupture shape of the reinforced glulam shows that the reinforced glulam bro…

Silk-based biomaterials and applications

Forming of ultrafine grained structure in aluminium by CGP method

Jozef Zrník、Ivan Vitez、T. Kovarik 等 4 位作者2009-01-01University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)

The severe plastic deformation method known as constrained groove pressing (CGP) was used to produce ultrafine grained (UFG) structure in recrystallized aluminium (99.99%) at room temperature. The impact of repeated groove pressing, upon microstructure refinement was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (T…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Using of Modified AlF3 Production Waste in Cement-Based Materials

Vytautas Sasnauskas2009-01-01OpenAlex

6]. Silica fume influences concrete diffusivity in several ways: 1) densifying the microstructure of the interfacial transition zone regions, 2) reducing the overall capillary porosity for a fixed degree of cement hydration, and 3) producing a pozzolanic C–S–H gel with a relative diffusivity about 25 times less than t…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycled Aggregate Concrete PerformanceMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Computer Aided Construction of Reinforced Weaves Using Matrix Calculus

Željko Penava、T. Sukser、Danko Basch2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This paper describes mathematical modelling of traditional graphic structures within textile materials using binary matrices, which is made possible by the binary nature of these structures. An algorithm is presented for woven design construction (weave draft, threading draft, treadling draft and tie-up), as well as a…

Textile materials and evaluationsArchitecture and Computational Design

Effect of Fe doping concentration on electrical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by solution combustion method

M.L. Dinesha、H. S. Jayanna、S. Ashoka 等 4 位作者2009-01-01ePrints@Bangalore University (Bangalore University)

Nano-sized Fe doped ZnO (Zn 1-xFe xO where x=0.00, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) powders were prepared by simple solution combustion method. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns of these samples showed that they are single phase without any secondary phases. The DC electrical conductivity measurements were carried o…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Vapour sensing characteristics of zno-znmn2o4 ceramics using the visual basic-based measurement system

Thongchai Panmatarith、Sudarat Innoi2009-01-01OpenAlex

In the present paper, ZnMnO 3 ceramics in a disk shape, synthesized by mixed oxide technique, has been investigated for NH 3 , ethyl alcohol, commercial liquor, methanol, H 2 O 2 and acetone vapours. Structural analysis of the ZnMnO 3 ceramics was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern revealed the na…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Adsorption and Elution Behavior of Cesium and Rubidium on Ammonium Tungstophosphate (AWP)-CaALG Alginate Microcapsules - 9180

Wu Yan、Hitoshi Mimura、Yuichi Niibori 等 8 位作者2009-01-01Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

Fine cry stals of ammonium tungstophosphate (AWP) exchanger having high selectivity toward Cs + were encapsulated in the biopolymer matrices (calcium alginate, CaALG). The characterization of AWP-CaALG microcapsule was examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the uptake and recovery of Cs + and Rb + were in…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Application of therapeutic insonation to malignant glioma cells and facilitation by echo-contrast microbubbles of levovist.

Yoshinobu Manome、Hiroshi Furuhata、Akifumi Hashimoto 等 9 位作者2009-01-01PubMed

BACKGROUND: Malignancies affecting the central nervous system are intractable to conventional therapies thereby requiring an alternative strategy, such as ultrasound irradiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We originally designed a transducer for intracranial insonation and investigated the effect of 210.4 kHz ultrasound o…

Ultrasound Imaging and ElastographyUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Effect of substrate temperature on structural, optical and thermal properties of chemically sprayed ZnS thin films

D. Nithyaprakash、M. Ramamurthy、T. Balasubramaniam 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

Zinc Sulfide thin films were successfully deposited on glass substrates by spray pyrolysis method. The films were grown at different substrate temperatures in the range, 300- 400˚C. The effects of substrate temperature on the structural and optical properties were studied. The XRD profiles showed that the films are po…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Extração de lignina de biomassa de madeira mediante uma solução hidrotrópica Lignin extraction from wood biomass by a hydrotropic solution

Risto Korpinen、Pedro Fardim2009-01-01OpenAlex

Lignin was extracted from different softwood and hardwood materials using sodium xylenesulphonate (SXS) solution as a solvent. Extracted lignin was precipitated from the solvents, washed and freeze-dried. The obtained lignin samples were analysed for purity using FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and aci…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood Chemistry

Evaluating the Effects of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (Hvof) Process Parameters on Wear Resistance of Steel-Shaft Materials

Adnan Al-Bashir、Abdul Kareem Abdul Jawwad、Khaleel Abu Shgair2009-01-01OpenAlex

Thermal spray processes are widely used in industries to compensate for worn surfaces of different power transmission steel shafts. These include plain carbon, alloyed and stainless steels. This comes as a means of saving the worn parts by reusing them after they have been thermally sprayed by suitable wear-resistant…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

NANOCRYSTALLINE DOUBLY DOPED TIN OXIDE FILMS DEPOSITED USING A SIMPLIFIED AND LOW-COST SPRAY TECHNIQUE FOR SOLAR CELL APPLICATIONS

K. Ravichandran、G. Muruganantham、B. Sakthivel2009-01-01OpenAlex

A simplified and low-cost spray technique using perfume atomizer is employed for the fabrication of nanocrystalline antimony + fluorine doped tin oxide films (SnO2: Sb:F) from aqueous solutions of SnCl2 precursor. The structural studies showed that the grain size of the films increases from 32 nm for undoped film to 7…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Alkylation of Benzene with 1-Alkenes over Zeolite Y and Mordenite

Michal Horňáček、Pavol Hudec、Agáta Smiešková 等 4 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

Influence of reaction temperature, molar ratio of benzene to 1-alkenes, weight of catalyst and length of hydrocarbon chain of 1-alkenes were tested in alkylation of benzene by 1-alkenes. The liquid-phase alkylation was carried out in autoclave at autogeneous pressure. Synthetic zeolites of Y-type and mordenite in H-fo…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Original Concept of a New Multicomb Warp-knitting Machine for Manufacturing Spatial Knitted Fabrics

Katarzyna Pieklak、Zbigniew Mikołajczyk2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This article presents an original concept of warp-knitting machine construction with more than two needle combs. The technical and technological parameters of the warp-knitting machine with even and odd numbers of needle combs were characterised. The geometry of mutual positions of the basic machine elements were dete…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Etherification of Glycerol with Isobutene on Amberlyst 35 Ion Exchange Resin Catalyst in Presence of a Cationic Emulsifier

Vasileios Mangourilos、Dorin Bomboș、Traian Jugãnaru 等 6 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

The improvement of mass transfer between glycerol and hydrocarbon phases during glycerol etherification with isobutene can be achieved by emulsifying the reaction mixture. This aspect was evidenced by performing an experimental study on glycerol etherification with isobutene using a cross linked cationic ion exchange…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The Transfer of Two Japanese Synedra Species (Bacillariophyceae) to the Genus Ulnaria

Akihiro Tuji2009-01-01OpenAlex

Ulnaria Kutzing (1844) and Frenguelli’s Synedra subgenus Ulnaria (Kutzing) Frenguelli (1929), which are typified by S. ulna. Many monographs such as Iconographia Diatomologica, Bibliotheca Diatomologica, etc.) are recognizing and using Ulnaria. Furthermore, with the formal recognition of Ulnaria at the genus level, it…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Study of Raman Spectra of Nano-crystalline Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) films Composition (sp 2 :sp 3 ) with Substrate Temperature

Vikram Singh Yadav、D. K. Sahu、Manveer Singh 等 4 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

Nano-crystalline Diamond like Carbon (DLC) film has been grown by Dense Plasma Focusing Method (DPF) using pure graphite Plasma, on different substrate (glass/silica) at different substrate temperature. The films were grown at substrate temperature 100 0 C, 150 0 C & 300 0 C by the high dense plasma of energy 1.3 k Jo…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis