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Isotropic Phase Transformation in Anisotropic Stainless Steel 301LN Sheets

Allison M. Beese、Dirk Mohr、Pierre‐Olivier Santacreu2009-01-01ESOMAT 2009 - 8th European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations

The phase transformation due to mechanical loading in cold-rolled stainless steel 301LN sheets is investigated experimentally. A series of uniaxial tension experiments is performed to quantitatively investigate the effect of initial anisotropy on the martensitic transformation kinetics. Three methods are employed to m…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

Aqueous Electrosyntheses of Homo and Copolymers of Pyrrole and Aniline in a Binary Electrolyte System

Ali Parsa、Sulaiman Ab Ghani2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report on anodic homopolymerization and copolymerization of aniline (Ani) and pyrrole (Py) on composite 2B pencil graphite in aqueous medium. The electrochemical syntheses of these polymers in para -toluene sulfonic acid with and without potassium chloride (KCl) are investigated. The presence of KCl in the medium h…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Influence of Additive Coadsorption on Copper Superfill Behavior

Romy Liske、Stefan Wehner、Axel Preuße 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The interaction between the additive components chloride, accelerator, and suppressor is the focus of the present paper. Based on Frumkin and Damaskin's adsorption theory, an advanced concept for the superfilling mechanism is introduced. Cyclovoltammetry measurements show the additive impact on the current–potential b…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Joint Optimization of Feature Selection and Parameters for Multi-class SVM in Skin Symptomatic Recognition

Qian Zhao、Jialin Cao、Yueli Hu2009-01-01OpenAlex

Automatic recognition of skin symptom plays an importance role in the skin diagnosis and treatment. Feature selection is to increase the classification performance of skin symptom. In this paper, the effects of feature selection on the classification of 4-class skin symptoms (chloasma, blackhead, freckled and comedone…

Face and Expression RecognitionCutaneous Melanoma Detection and ManagementTextile materials and evaluations

Study on Detection of SF6 Gas Leakage Based on Photoacoustic Spectrometry

Yuan-Zhe Xu、Hongjing Zhou、Bo Li 等 4 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

In view of the problems of using traditional monitoring method for SF6 gas leakage in electrical equipments, according to the photoacoustic spectrometry technology, the photoacoustic spectrometry experiment system is designed for detecting SF6 gas concentration. The generation of photoacoustic spectrum is presented, t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationAdvanced Sensor and Control Systems

Destructive oxidation of ethanol in the corona discharge reactor

W. Paterkowski、W. Parus、S. Kalisiak2009-01-01Green Sciences

Destructive oxidation of ethanol in the corona discharge reactor The results of investigation of ethanol destructive oxidation (model aliphatic alcohol) in a corona discharge reactor are presented. The process was performed at the temperature of 303 K in the corona discharge generator - the reactor system manufactured…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Photocatalytic Activity in CH3CN Related to the Surface Properties of TiO2 Powders Prepared by Sol‐Gel Method

Marta Bettoni、Pietro Candori、Fabio Marmottini 等 7 位作者2009-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Some TiO2 powders, prepared from titanium(IV)tetraisopropoxide by the sol‐gel method and thermally treated between 100 and 1000∘C, have been characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction and by nitrogen adsorption and desorption at 77 K to calculate the BET‐specific surface area, from which the micropore volume and the ex…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Precipitation Behavior in a Hanks’ Solution on Ca-P-O Films Prepared by Laser CVD

Mitsutaka Sato、Rong Tu、Takashi Goto 等 5 位作者2009-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Ca-P-O films were prepared by laser CVD using Ca(dpm)2 and (C6H5O)3PO metal organic precursors. The crystal phase of Ca-P-O films changed depending on deposition temperature (Tdep), total pressure (Ptot), laser power (PL) and molar ratio of Ca to P (RCa/P). β-TCP films in a single phase were obtained in a P-rich and h…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Theoretical studies on redox properties, protonation sites, and electronic spectrum of a new type of polyoxometalate [Ti12Nb6O44]10− by DFT

Yanling Si、Weilin Chen、Enbo Wang2009-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The electronic structure of a new type of polyoxometalate [Ti12Nb6O44]10− has been investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The calculations represent that the LUMO in fully oxidized [Ti12Nb6O44]10− delocalizes among the titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb). Therefore, both Ti and Nb have the probability…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Morphology and Rheological Property of PLA/PCL Blend Compatibilized by Electron Beam Irradiation

Boo-Young Shin、Baek-Hee Cho、Ki-Heon Hong 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Polymer(Korea)

The aim of this study was to increase compatibility of immiscible PLA/PCL blend by using elec- tron beam irradiation in the presence of glycidyl methacrylate(GMA). The blends of PLA/PCL containing GMA were irradiated at doses of 10, 50 and 100 kGy and then the irradiated samples were characterized by observing morphol…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Structure and internal rotation in the S0 and S1 states of o-toluidine studied by high resolution UV spectroscopy

Ivo Kalkman、Chau Vu、Michaël Schmitt 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The rotationally resolved spectrum of the o-toluidine S(1)<-- S(0) origin was measured using laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. From the resulting spectrum torsional barriers to internal rotation of the methyl group were derived, which resulted in S(0) state values of V(3) = 699 +/- 11 cm(-1) and V(6) = 64 +/- 1…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Multiscale modeling of atomic layer deposition processes

Vivek Dwivedi、Raymond A. Adomaitis2009-01-01OpenAlex

A multiscale simulator for alumina film growth inside a nanoporous material during an atomic layer deposition process is developed. The model combines a continuum description at the macroscopic level of precursor gas transport inside a nanopore during exposure to each of the two precursor species (trimethyaluminum and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Interconvertible bistability in magnetic organic conductors based on bent donor molecules, EDO-EDSe-TTFVS(O)

Xiangfeng Shao、Yuhta Yamaji、Hideki Fujiwara 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Electrochemical oxidation of a bent donor molecule ethylenedioxy-ethylenediseleno-tetrathiafulvaleno-thioquinone-1,3-dithiolemethide (EDO-EDSe-TTFVS, 1) and the corresponding quinone derivative EDO-EDSe-TTFVO (2) in the presence of (Bu4N)MCl4 (M = Ga, Fe) affords single crystals of three radical cation salts, 12FeCl4,…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Structural behavior of Ni-Mn-(In, Sn) Heusler melt spun ribbons

J.J. Suñol、L. Escoda、B. Hernando 等 5 位作者2009-01-01ESOMAT 2009 - 8th European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations

In present contribution we discuss the structural properties of the austenite and martensite phases that form in as-spun ribbons of some selected compositions of the ternary system Ni50Mn50-x(In,Sn)x, their characteristic crystallographic texture and the effect of vacuum annealing. X-Ray diffraction analysis showed th…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Novel 2D High-Contrast Grating Hollow-Core Waveguide

Bala Pesala、Vadim Karagodsky、Fumio Koyama 等 4 位作者2009-01-01OpenAlex

Hollow-core waveguides based on high contrast gratings are analyzed using exact analytical formulation. We obtain dispersion diagrams and propose a planar geometry similar to a heterostructure to confine the light two dimensionally in these waveguides.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Studies on the Application of Carbon Nanotube as Interconnects for Nanometric VLSI Circuits

C. Thiruvenkatesan、J. Raja2009-01-01OpenAlex

The performance of integrated circuits has been growing exponentially, which has resulted in the development of a variety of VLSI products for communications, computers, and medical applications. The increase in the performance is mainly due to the decrease in the dimensions of the integrated circuit chip. To sustain…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Simulating accumulation of biofilms in biotrickling filter

Chunping Yang、Wei Qu、Guangming Zeng 等 5 位作者2009-01-01International Journal of Environment and Pollution

Accumulations and spatial and dynamic variations of biofilms in the media of a biotrickling filter were simulated using mathematical models for Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) removal. Toluene was selected as the model VOC. Effects of toluene concentration and gas Empty Bed Contact Time (EBCT) on VOC removal were also…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityOdor and Emission Control TechnologiesVehicle emissions and performance

Implant Energy-Dependent Enhancement of Electroluminescence from Ge-Implanted SiO[sub 2] Thin Films

Ming Yang、T. P. Chen、Lan Ding 等 9 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Electroluminescence (EL) consisting of three bands at 500, 600, and , respectively, is observed from the implanted with Ge ions at low energies. The EL intensity under either constant-voltage or constant-current injection is significantly enhanced by higher implant energy. It is shown that the EL enhancement is partia…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Al-doped and undoped zinc oxide films obtained by soft chemistry

Suzana Mihaiu、Alexandra Toader、Mihai Anastasescu 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

Zinc oxide with a hexagonal wurzite type structure is an unique material that exhibits semiconducting, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. These properties play a key role for applications in optoelectronic devices. In the present work Al-doped and undoped ZnO films were obtained by soft chemistry starting with…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Frequency Response Analysis in Power Transformer for Detection of Winding Short-circuit using Quasi-static Finite Element and Circuit-based Method

Mohammad Mirzaie、A. Shayegani Akmal2009-01-01OpenAlex

Detecting and removing minor faults in power transformer winding is essential because minor faults may develop and lead to major faults and finally irretrievable damages occur. In this paper in order to detect the position of short-circuit in the winding, frequency response of the input impedance of a power transforme…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms