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Toward a hydrodynamic theory of sonoluminescence

Ritva Löfstedt、Bradley P. Barber、Seth Putterman1993-11-01Physics of Fluids A Fluid Dynamics

For small Mach numbers the Rayleigh–Plesset equations (modified to include acoustic radiation damping) provide the hydrodynamic description of a bubble’s breathing motion. Measurements are presented for the bubble radius as a function of time. They indicate that in the presence of sonoluminescence the ratio of maximum…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Critical Power Experiments of Tight Fuel Rod Lattice for Light Water Reactors

Yuichiro Yoshimoto、Yasunori Bessho、Jun‐ichi Yamashita 等 8 位作者1993-11-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

This paper deals with the results of critical power experiments performed simulating commercial BWR conditions at Hitachi Core and Fuel Test Loop with seven fuel-rod heater bundles in a tight triangular lattice array, which is assumed to be used in high conversion BWRs. The main conclusions of experiments are; (1) The…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Ferroelastic phase transitions in calcium chloride and calcium bromide

H.‐G. Unruh1993-11-01Phase Transitions

The structural transitions of CaCl2 and CaBr2 at 491 K and 778 K, respectively, represent clear examples of proper ferroelastic transformations of the optical type. In both cases, the instability of the hightemperature rutile-type structure is caused by the softening of an optical phonon at the center of the Brillouin…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesCrystal Structures and Properties

Fluctuations in solidification

Alain Karma1993-11-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present an analytical treatment of (i) the incorporation of thermal noise in the basic continuum models of solidification, (ii) fluctuations about nonequilibrium steady states, and (iii) the amplification of noise near the onset of morphological instability. In (i), we find that the proper Langevin formalism, consi…

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Applicability of Repassivation Potential for Long-Term Prediction of Localized Corrosion of Alloy 825 and Type 316L Stainless Steel

Narasi Sridhar、G. Cragnolino1993-11-01CORROSION

Repassivation potential (Erp) was investigated for use as a parameter in the long-term prediction of pitting resistance of two Fe-Ni-Cr-Mo alloys that are candidate materials for high-level nuclear waste containers. This potential was found to be independent of the extent of prior pit growth for alloy 825 (UNS N08825)…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Drying of Granular Ceramic Films: II, Drying Stress and Saturation Uniformity

Raymond C. Chiu、Michael J. Cima1993-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Films composed of ceramic particles were observed during drying. The films were prepared from 20 vol% aqueous dispersions of α‐alumina and α‐quartz and were free of any organic binder. Conditions for uniform film saturation during drying were established by consideration of a liquid transport model and by direct obser…

Materials Engineering and ProcessingInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Infrared-reflectance spectra of heat-treated sol-gel-derived silica

E. I. Kamitsos、A.P. Patsis、Γ. Κορδάς1993-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The infrared-reflectance spectra of silica glasses were measured and analyzed with a Kramers-Kronig transformation for a better understanding of the response of silica, especially in the high-frequency region (1000--1300 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$). The silica samples were prepared by the sol-gel techn…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Novel scheme for the preparation of transmission electron microscopy specimens with a focused ion beam

M.H.F. Overwijk、F.C. van den Heuvel、C. W. T. Bulle‐Lieuwma1993-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A novel scheme is presented for the preparation of cross-section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens, with a focused ion beam (FIB). This scheme is particularly suitable for highly structured substrates, such as integrated circuits. The specimen is made by cutting a thin slice of material from the substra…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Theory of block copolymer interfaces in the strong segregation limit

A. N. Semenov1993-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheory of block copolymer interfaces in the strong segregation limitA. N. SemenovCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 24, 6617–6621Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Formation of Nanometer‐Size Silicon Particles in a Laser Induced Plasma in SiH4

A. Fojtík、Michael Giersig、A. Henglein1993-11-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Crystalline silicon particles of cubic structure are formed in the plasma which is initiated in an argon‐silane mixture by a focussed 694 nm Ruby laser flash. Part of the particles can be dissolved as colloid in organic solvents. The solubilization is increased by small amounts of 1,3‐propane‐dithiol. The raw…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Formation of thermodynamically unstable solid solutions in the Cu-Co system by mechanical alloying

C. Gente、Michael Oehring、R. Bormann1993-11-01OpenAlex

Cu-Co has been chosen as a model system to study phase formation during mechanical alloying in systems with components exhibiting a positive heat of mixing. Phase formation is monitored by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and calorimetric measurements. Although the occurrence of a single fcc Bragg patt…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Single-crystal-to-single-crystal photodimerization of cinnamic acid

Volker Enkelmann、Gerhard Wegner、Kathleen Novak 等 4 位作者1993-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSingle-crystal-to-single-crystal photodimerization of cinnamic acidVolker Enkelmann, Gerhard Wegner, Kathleen Novak, and Kenneth B. WagenerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 22, 10390–10391Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Thermal conductivity and localization in glasses: Numerical study of a model of amorphous silicon

Joseph L. Feldman、M. Kluge、Philip B. Allen 等 4 位作者1993-11-01OpenAlex

Numerical calculations of thermal conductivity \ensuremath{\kappa}(T) are reported for realistic atomic structure models of amorphous silicon with 1000 atoms and periodic boundary conditions. Using Stillinger-Weber forces, the vibrational eigenstates are computed by exact diagonalization in harmonic approximation. Onl…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal properties of materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Calculation of Photon Mass Energy-Transfer and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients

S. M. Seltzer1993-11-01OpenAlex

Calculations of mass energy-transfer and mass energy-absorption coefficients for photon energies from 1 keV to 100 MeV have been developed, based on a re-examination of the processes involved after the initial photon interaction. The probabilities for the initial interaction are from the current photon interaction cro…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Effect of pH on properties of wheat gluten and soy protein isolate films

Aristippos Gennadios、Alice H. Brandenburg、Curtis L. Weller 等 4 位作者1993-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of pH on properties of wheat gluten and soy protein isolate filmsAristippos. Gennadios, Alice H. Brandenburg, Curtis L. Weller, and Robert F. TestinCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1993, 41, 11, 1835–1839Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Publ…

Plant Physiology and Cultivation StudiesPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Synthesis and characterization of surface-modified colloidal cadmium telluride quantum dots

Tijana Rajh、O. I. Mićić、Arthur J. Nozik1993-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of surface-modified colloidal cadmium telluride quantum dotsTijana Rajh, Olga I. Micic, and Arthur J. NozikCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 46, 11999–12003Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fabrication and properties of epitaxial ferroelectric heterostructures with (SrRuO3) isotropic metallic oxide electrodes

Chang‐Beom Eom、R. B. van Dover、Julia M. Phillips 等 9 位作者1993-11-01OpenAlex

Epitaxial ferroelectric SrRuO3/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3/SrRuO3 heterostructures have been fabricated employing isotropic metallic oxide electrodes on (100) SrTiO3 and (100) Si with an yttria stabilized zirconia buffer layer. The structures have been grown in situ by 90° off-axis sputtering, which allows the growth of unifor…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and RGD peptide modification of a new biodegradable copolymer: poly(lactic acid-co-lysine)

Denise A. Barrera、Eric Zylstra、Peter T. Lansbury 等 4 位作者1993-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and RGD peptide modification of a new biodegradable copolymer: poly(lactic acid-co-lysine)Denise A. Barrera, Eric Zylstra, Peter T. Lansbury Jr., and Robert LangerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 23, 11010–11011Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Public…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Optical properties of large and small polarons and bipolarons

David Emin1993-11-01OpenAlex

In systems that are two and three dimensional electronically, a large polaron and a small polaron are distinct types of quasiparticles. The type of polaron formed depends on which electron-lattice interaction is of primary importance. A large polaron forms when the electron-lattice interaction due to the long-range Co…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Molecular dynamics simulation of a polymer chain in solution

Burkhard Dünweg、Kurt Kremer1993-11-01OpenAlex

Results of a molecular dynamics simulation of a single polymer chain in a good solvent are presented. The latter is modeled explicitly as a bath of particles. This system provides a first-principles microscopic test of the hydrodynamic Kirkwood–Zimm theory of the chain’s Brownian motion. A 30 monomer chain is studied…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies