Materials Literature
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ABSTRACT Chronic bacterial infections pose a therapeutic challenge in eliminating bacteria while suppressing inflammation. Conventional antibiotics are often limited by drug resistance and poor biofilm penetration, contributing to a global health threat of antibiotic misuse. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulation of…
We engineer a topological phononic waveguide that embeds the phi‑modulated E8 quasicrystal bandgap into an array of resonant chambers aligned with E8 root vectors. The 132 Hz soliton eigenmode locks to the waveguide by phase‑matching the 240 root vectors, producing self‑trapped, low‑loss channels. Mapping the Penrose…
Fufu, a fermented and gelatinized cassava dough, is a dietary staple for hundreds of millions of people across sub-Saharan Africa, yet its production remains overwhelmingly manual because the engineering data required to design processing equipment are largely unavailable. The gelatinization step, in which fermented c…
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a rapidly expanding area of scientific research, generating a growing body of literature across technical and applied domains. This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global generative AI research to characterize its publication growth, disciplina…
Zinc electrowinning (ZE) is highly sensitive to different impurities in the electrolyte. This study systematically investigates the influence of selenium (Se), a rarely studied trace impurity, on ZE process using electrochemical measurements and electrowinning experiments. The results indicate that Se exerts a concent…
Abstract We investigate the manipulation of the spatial structure and dynamical characteristics of magnetic solitons by spin-polarized currents in an exchange-coupled magnetic bilayer system composed of ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic layers. The analysis reveals that when unequal spin-polarized currents are i…
Abstract The membrane-based treatment of industrial wastewater streams containing surfactant-stabilized oil emulsions and synthetic dyes remains challenging, due to both membrane fouling and selectivity and the respective permeability–selectivity trade-offs. To that end, the application of metal–organic framework (MOF…
Abstract Ultra-long cooling times are the most crucial ingredient for the successful development of a hot-carrier solar cell. Recent experimental reports for metal halide perovskites show the possibility of reaching these relevant values using Sn-based perovskite compositions, due to their low effective mass. In this…
Abstract This paper considers a model describing population dynamics where diffusion is nonlocal and habitat boundaries expand based on population flux. The population distribution is governed by a nonlocal Fisher–KPP equation with free boundaries. We propose a Front-Tracking method coupled with a fourth-order Runge–K…
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This work presents the synthesis and structural characterization of a previously unknown palladium(II) complex with (2E)-2-[1-(4-aminophenyl)ethylidene]hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, which in the solid state forms a highly symmetric tetrametallic metallamacrocycle. The structure of the synthesized (2E)-2-[1-(4-aminopheny…
Magnetic skyrmions have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation spintronic devices due to their nanoscale size, high stability, and low power consumption. However, their practical application still faces several technical challenges. In the two-lane racetrack device, binary signals “0” and “1” are represen…
Quantum vacuum fluctuations, long considered a purely theoretical construct, are now recognized as a potent driver of emergent phenomena in strongly coupled light–matter systems. We propose that the zero‑point field can induce novel ordering in quantum materials, giving rise to a vacuum‑induced order parameter, denote…
Defects in crystalline solids are conventionally regarded as sources of disorder that degrade material performance. Recent observations in engineered two‑dimensional (2D) systems suggest that defects can instead act as carriers of topological information, encoding robust quantum states that are resilient to local pert…
ABSTRACT Growing demand for electrochemical energy storage has intensified concerns over battery end‐of‐life disposal, driving an urgent need for recyclable electrolyte materials. Here, we report a photo‐curable, chemically recyclable solid polymer electrolyte platform built on a bio‐derived difunctional cross‐linker,…
Abstract Stellarators are a promising candidate for realising fusion energy via magnetic confinement of high temperature plasmas. The intrinsically non-axisymmetric geometry of stellarators affords significant flexibility to optimise configurations for desirable physics and engineering properties. In this review, we p…
The European Union has established a harmonized methodology for monitoring microplastics (MPs) in water intended for human consumption and, in 2026, expanded the regulatory trajectory for microplastics to surface water and groundwater watch-list monitoring. This represents an important transition from a water-for-cons…
Intermediate-level radioactive liquid waste (ILLW) generated at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) requires robust solidification for safe long-term disposal. Although bituminization has been widely applied, its limitations in mechanical stability and long-term durability necessitate alternative approa…
This study presents a simple method for synthesizing a novel distorted octahedral copper(II) compound. The structural and electronic properties of the compound were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). A three-coordinate Schiff base ligand (NNO system) was synthesized by condensation and fully ch…
FINDING: FMO complex exciton coupling ratio J/λ ≈ 2.86 correlates with optimal energy transfer efficiency in quantum networks. | MATH: J/λ ≈ 2.86; J = electronic coupling between chromophores, λ = reorganization energy. Optimal efficiency occurs when J/λ is tuned to this specific value, balancing coherent and dissipat…