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Magnetic and Dielectric Behavior of the Ruthenium Double Perovskite Oxides R2MRuO6 (R=La, Pr and Nd, M=Mg, Co, Ni and Zn)

Kenji Yoshii、Naoshi Ikeda、Shigeo Mori 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan

Magnetic and dielectric properties of the ruthenium double perovskites R 2 MRu0 6 were studied (R=La, Pr and Nd, M=Mg, Co, Ni and Zn). For R=La, the materials with the magnetic lvf+ ions (M=Co and Ni) showed magnetic ordering and large dielectric constants ( ~5000). On the other hand, for the non-magnetic Jvf+ ions (M…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Preparation of Anisotropic Metal Dimer Array on Glass Substrate Showing Intense Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Mai Takase、Y Sawai、Hideki Nabika 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan

Structure of the Ag and Au dot dimers arrayed on a glass substrate was optimized to exhibit intense surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of adsorbed 4,4'bipyridine molecule in an aqueous solution. The substrates with the Ag and Au dimers show clear optical anisotropy correlated to the polarization direction of the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

STUDYING THE STRESSED-STRAINED STATE OF STAINLESS STEELSTRUCTURES WORKING UNDER INTENSIVETHERMAL-RADIATION LOADING

С. А. Капустин、В. А. Горохов、O. Yu. Vilenskiy 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Problems of Strength and Plasticity

The paper examines basic experimental relations and mathematical models describing the main laws of behaviour of stainless steels under intensive thermal-radiation loading, as well as the basic methodological postulates used in the program for analyzing elements and units of supporting structures under quasistatic str…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Boundary‐Roughness Effects in Nematic Liquid Crystals

Paolo Biscari、Stefano Turzi2007-01-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length scale which turns out to coincide with the characteristic wavelength of the corruga…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES MODIFIED BY POLY(VINYL PYRROLIDONE)

Jing Shang2007-01-01Acta Polymerica Sinica

MWNTs were modified by amphiphilic polymer poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with ultrasonic assistance methods.The modified MWNTs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),thermogravimetry (TG),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectrum.The results show that the s…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Studies on Epoxy Resin/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites Cured with 4,4′-Diamino Diphenyl Ether Diphenyl Ketone

Cui Hua Ji2007-01-01OpenAlex

Ca-montmorillonite was directly modified by ion-exchang method using hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. The interlamellar spacing of the montmorillonite, corresponding to the(001) plane peak, increases from 1.49 nm for the purified MMT to 2.21 nm for the organophilic clay(C16-MMT). The epoxy resin/BADK/MMT nanocomp…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Study on the zero order reflection efficiency of subwavelength grating

Zhenqing Li2007-01-01Journal of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Based on the rigorous coupled wave theory,the phenomenon that the zero order reflection efficiency of rectangular subwavelength grating varies with the wavelength is studied when incidence angle,azimuth and grating parameters are variant.The relatively rational parameters of grating are chosen according to the calcula…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Improvement of Abrasion Resistance of Polydiene

Iwakazu Hattori、Toshihiro Tadaki2007-01-01NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI

The tire test was carried out by twelve tires, which were made of various BRs and SBRs. From these results, the overpowering correlation was glass transition temperature with abrasion resistance. Sn coupled SBR reacted with carbon black (CB), and the bound rubber was increased than that of the non-modified SBR, so the…

Synthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Bismuth aluminoborate Bi0.96Al2.37(B4O10)O: Synthesis and crystal structure

А. В. Егорышева、А. С. Канищева、Yu. F. Kargin 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structure of a new bismuth aluminoborate Bi0.96Al2.37(B4O10)O is studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Bi0.96Al2.37(B4O10)O single crystals are hexagonal (space group $$P\bar 6$$ 2m). The unit cell parameters are as follows: a = b = 4.587(4) Å, c = 2.253(9) Å, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°, V = 168.60 Å…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Species Diversity of Marine Planktonic Diatoms around Chang Islands, Trat Province

Kesorn Teanpisut、Sunan Patarajinda2007-01-01OpenAlex

In March 2003, the marine planktonic diatoms were collected from 27 stations around Chang Islands, Trat Province in the Gulf of Thailand. Two types of the plankton net were used as filtering 100 litres of seawater through 20 ∝m mesh size and obliquely towing 70 ∝m mesh size at 2 meters above the seafloor. The diatoms…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

FRACTOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF FAILURES IN 316L STAINLESS STEEL ORTHOPEDIC CONDYLAR BLADE PLATE

F. Naghdi、Hassan Farhangi、Maryam Zahiri Azar 等 4 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, premature fracture of two condylar blade plates that failed inside the thigh of two separate patients is investigated. Condylar blade plates made of 316L austenitic stainless steel are widely used for internal fixation and repair of femoral fractures in orthopedic surgery. Fracture of such plates could…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Characterization of nanofilled epoxy varnish subjected to surface partial discharges

F. Guastavino、M. Balbo、G. Coletti 等 5 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

An epoxy matrix varnish, used for topping treatment of electrical machines stators, was studied. The experimental nanocomposites were prepared using the same organically modified clay varying the mixing process. The nanostructure of each material was assessed by means of WAXRD. The homogeneity at the micron level was…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

New design technique of N (λ/4) sections impedance transformer using geometric interpolation

Carlos Nazareth Motta Marins、L. A. Beraldo2007-01-01OpenAlex

The proposal of this article is to present the new design technique of N (lambda/4) sections impedance transformer using geometric interpolation.The article compares the Geometric Interpolation technique with Binomial and Chebyshev Models. The increase of bandwidth and the easiness of design are factors that distingui…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesMaterial Properties and Applications

The physics of generalized Fowler-Nordheim-type equations

Richard G. Forbes2007-01-01OpenAlex

The aim here is to generalise the standard FN-type equation, so that the physical equation where the local emission current density (ECD) J is related to the barrier field F becomes clearer for metals. This is a preliminary need before the above equation can be fully linked with cold field electron emission (CFE) theo…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Electroenhanced Metallorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Copper Films

Yu‐Lin Kuo、Chiapyng Lee、Gene Chen 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A technique of metallorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of copper thin films on substrates using hexafluoroacetylacetonate-copper(I)-1,5-cyclo-octadine, , as the precursor was investigated in this study. Due to the lower grain density and larger Cu grain size from complex used in the traditional Cu-MOCVD proces…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Consolidation of Mg Alloy Chips by Hot-extrusion and their Mechanical Properties

Yoichi Murakoshi、Kanichi Hatsukano、Kunio Matsuzaki2007-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

Magnesium chips less than 1 mm sizes, which are produced by the cutting of AZ91Ca2 alloy billet, are pressed at 423K and 573K to make a preform. The preforms are extruded at 623K on the extrusion ratio of 5 and 20. Microstructure of a test piece is observed by an optical microscope. Mechanical properties, fracture str…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

In situ Raman Spectroscopy of Pt/C Electrodes in H2SO4 Aqueous Solution

Atsushi Mineshige、Nao Ohata、Tomonori Tanaka 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Electrochemistry

Raman spectra of a platinum-dispersed carbon (Pt/C) electrode in H2SO4 aqueous solution were measured at room temperature under constant electrode potential. Raman bands for disordered carbon at around 1360 and 1610 cm−1 were examined in-situ with increasing time and electrode potential. A decrease in the peak intensi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electronic structure and energies of interatomic bonds in the TiSi2 compound with a C49 crystal structure

B. D. Shanina、Н. Н. Григорьев、A.I. Klimovskaya 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Physics of the Solid State

Full-electron calculations of the electronic structure of the TiSi2 compound in the structural modification C49 are performed using the augmented-plane-wave method. The total energy, the electronic band structure, and the density of states are calculated for an extended translational unit cell Ti4Si8, which is formed…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Magnetic Entropy Changes of SmMn<SUB>2</SUB>Ge<SUB>2</SUB> under High Pressure

Keiichi Koyama、S. Miura、Hironari Okada 等 5 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

In order to obtain the information about magnetic states of reentrant ferromagnet, SmMn2Ge2, we have studied the pressure effect on magnetocaloric properties by magnetization measurements under high pressures up to 1.2 GPa in the temperature range from 5 to 300 K. Using the Maxwell relation, we estimated the magnetic…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Evaluation on Use of Thermoelectric Devices for Electronics Cooling

Hannes Bock、Tunc Icoz2007-01-01OpenAlex

As Thermoelectric devices are getting cheaper and more powerful in cooling, these devices are getting more popular for electronics cooling applications. However, due to the additional heat production inside the thermoelectric device, the application of a TE-cooler might not always be appropriate. In some applications,…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and Optimization