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In-vitro cytotoxic screening of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (fabaceae): A natural anticancer drug

Sanjesh Rathi、Manish Suthar、Prakash R. Patel 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Young Pharmacists

During the last few decades, chemo preventive and chemotherapeutic compounds against various types of cancer have been isolated from various plants. Glycyrrhezic acid (2-20%), Glycyrrhizin, is present as a major chemical constituent of natural anticancer compound Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae). The present work is a…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Structural characterization of a highly active superoxide-dismutase mimic

Vimalkumar Balasubramanian、Maria Ezhevskaya、Hans Moons 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A lot of effort has been put into the synthesis of copper complexes with superoxide-dismutase (SOD) activity because of their potential pharmaceutical applications. In this work, we study a model for these so-called SOD mimics (SODm), namely a copper complex of 6-(2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde) hydrazono-as-triazine-3,5-dion…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Porphyrin dimers: A theoretical understanding of the impact of electronic coupling strength on the two-photon absorption properties

Shino Ohira、Jean‐Luc Brédas2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Many porphyrin oligomers exhibit large two-photon absorptions (TPA) at fundamental photon energies around 1.5 eV, while the corresponding monomers have negligible TPA cross-sections in that energy range. In general, our understanding of nonlinear absorption in these compounds is rather limited compared to that of line…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Comparison of geometric, electronic, and vibrational properties for all pentagon/hexagon‐bearing isomers of fullerenes C38, C40, and C42

Edyta Małolepsza、Yuan‐Pern Lee、Henryk A. Witek 等 6 位作者2009-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The self‐consistent‐charge density‐functional tight‐binding (SCC‐DFTB) method is employed for computing geometric, electronic, and vibrational properties for various topological isomers of small fullerenes. We consider all pentagon/hexagon‐bearing isomers of C38, C40, and C42 as the second part of a larger ef…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Highly oxidized diiron complexes: generation, spectroscopy, and stabilities

J.B.H. Strautmann、Carl-Georg Freiherr Von Richthofen、Serena DeBeer 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

Oxidation of the diferric complex [LFe(III)OFe(III)L] to the monoradical complex [LFe(III)OFe(III)L ](+) and the diradical complex [L Fe(III)OFe(III)L ](2+) is followed by a decay into monomeric complexes including a highly reactive putative [LFe(IV)[double bond, length as m-dash]O] complex.

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Operating Behavior and Scale-Up of an ECPrOx Unit for CO Removal from Reformate for PEM Fuel Cell Application

Richard Hanke‐Rauschenbach、Christine Weinzierl、Mykhaylo Krasnyk 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Recently, an approach involving electrochemical preferential oxidation (ECPrOx) of CO was suggested as having the potential to replace the PrOx concept for deep CO removal from reformate gas in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. The first part of this paper deals with the characterization of such an ECPrOx uni…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Three dimensional shape comparison of flexible proteins using the local-diameter descriptor

Yi Fang、Yu-Shen Liu、Karthik Ramani2009-01-01BMC Structural Biology

BACKGROUND: Techniques for inferring the functions of the protein by comparing their shape similarity have been receiving a lot of attention. Proteins are functional units and their shape flexibility occupies an essential role in various biological processes. Several shape descriptors have demonstrated the capability…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMachine Learning in Bioinformatics

Multinuclear Cd2, Cd3 and 1-D framework structures of Cd(II) Schiff base complexes

Kyriacos Agapiou、Michelle L. Mejía、Xiaoping Yang 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

Reactions of the "salen" type Schiff bases H(2)L(1) and H(2)L(2) with Cd(OAc)(2).2H(2)O gave complexes with Cd(2) and Cd(3) cores and an extended 1-D framework architecture [H(2)L(1) = N,N'-(1,2-phenylenyl)-bis(5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldimine; H(2)L(2) = N,N'-(propyl)-bis(5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldimin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Low-frequency surface plasmon polaritons propagating along a metal film with periodic cut-through slits in symmetric or asymmetric environments

Xufeng Zhang、Linfang Shen、Lixin Ran2009-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating along a perfectly electric conducting film with an array of cut-through slits are studied analytically, and both the symmetric and asymmetric dielectric environments of the film are considered. Such a film structure, whether its substrate and superstrate are the same or di…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical Devices

Gd silicate: A high-k dielectric compatible with high temperature annealing

H.D.B. Gottlob、Andrea Stefani、M. Schmidt 等 15 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The authors report on the investigation of amorphous Gd-based silicates as high-k dielectrics. Two different stacks of amorphous gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) and silicon oxide (SiO2) on silicon substrates are compared after annealing at temperatures up to 1000°C. Subsequently formed metal oxide semiconductor capacitors sh…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

β-Phase formation in poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene) by incorporating an ambipolar unit containing phenothiazine and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-[p-(dimethylamino)styryl]-4H-pyran

Sang Kyu Lee、Taek Ahn、Jong-Hwa Park 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel fluorene-based blue-light-emitting copolymers (F8Rs) in the β-phase are designed and synthesized using the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki reaction. The β-phase can be generated by introducing an ambipolar unit, that contains 10-n-hexylphenothiazine (PTZ) and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-[p-(dimethylamino)styryl]-…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Thermoelectric Properties of Ca-Mg-Si Alloys

Yosuke Niwa、Yoshikazu Todaka、Tetsuya Masuda 等 5 位作者2009-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

To improve thermoelectric performance of p-type, Ca-Mg-Si alloys were synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA) and/or solid-liquid reaction (SLR). The Ca16.7Mg50.0Si33.3 − MA + SLR (synthesized by SLR with milling powder) and the Ca16.7Mg45.5Si33.3Ag0.5 − MA +SLR were composed of the phases of Mg2Si, CaMgSi and Ca7Mg7.…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Modelling the out-of-plane behaviour of paperboard

Mikael Nygårds2009-01-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

SUMMARY: A material model consisting of a continuum and an interface model was proposed. When the models are used together the mechanical properties of paperboard can be accounted for. The continuum model was elastic-plastic in shear and compression, while only elastic in tension. In the continuum model two different…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

High-Performance Flexible Miniature Fuel Cell

Jess Wheldon、Woojin Lee、Dong‐Ha Lim 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

We introduce an exploratory flexible fuel cell (f-FC) using a commercial catalyst. Our laminated f-FC operating from , yields the maximum powers from with area of , respectively. This implies excellent reproducibility of performance even on catalyst areas scaled down for miniaturized FCs. The impedance response of the…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Interface study by dual‐beam FIB‐TEM in a pressureless infiltrated Al(Mg)–Al 2 O 3 interpenetrating composite

Hong Chang、R.L. Higginson、Jon Binner2009-01-01Journal of Microscopy

This paper considers the microstructures of an Al(Mg)-Al(2)O(3) interpenetrating composite produced by a pressureless infiltration technique. It is well known that the governing principle in pressureless infiltration in Al-Al(2)O(3) system is the wettability between the molten metal and the ceramic phase; however, the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Fatty acid-cationic surfactant vesicles: counter-ion self-encapsulation

Daniel Kopetzki、Youlia Michina、T. Gustavsson 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Soft Matter

Vesicles of fatty acids in the fluid state show interesting biomimetic properties and are potentially versatile substitutes to phospholipid vesicles in materials science. However, their use is hindered by a poor stability against variations in pH, ionic strength, temperature etc., which can be improved by using, for i…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Experiment and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanoindentation of Body Centered Cubic Iron

Cheng Lü2009-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been conducted to investigate the nanoindentation behaviours of iron with body centered cubic (BCC) structure. The experiments show that the indentation hardness decreases with the indentation depth and it changes sharply for a small depth. Two cases with differ…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Novel layered uranyl arsenates, Ag6[(UO2)2(As2O7)(As4O13)] and AI6[(UO2)2(AsO4)2(As2O7)] (AI–Ag and Na): first observation of a linear As4O136− anion and structure type evolution

Evgeny V. Alekseev、Sergey V. Krivovichev、Wulf Depmeier2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Three new layered uranyl arsenates with mixed arsenate anions have been prepared by high-temperature solid-state reactions: Ag6[(UO2)2(As2O7)(As4O13)] (1), Ag6[(UO2)2(AsO4)2(As2O7)] (2), Na6[(UO2)2(AsO4)2(As2O7)] (3). The crystal structures of the synthesized compounds have been solved by direct methods, and found to…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Patterned microcontainers as novel functional elements for µTAS and LOC

Maria N. Antipina、Maxim V. Kiryukhin、Karen S. L. Chong 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Lab on a Chip

Using nanoimprint lithography, arrays of highly ordered patterns of polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules consisting of alternating layers of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) have been achieved. Anchoring the capsules on a pre-patterned substrate facilitates the utilization of the…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Nucleation and growth of atomic layer deposition of HfO2 gate dielectric layers on silicon oxide: a multiscale modelling investigation

A. Dkhissi、G. Mazaleyrat、Alain Estève 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We apply our recently developed approach, combining advanced ab initio density functional theory (DFT) methods with a probabilistic kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) scheme, to quantify the properties of mesoscopic size systems operating in real experimental conditions. The application concerns the investigation of the atomic…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides