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Segregation induced by phase synchronization in a bidisperse granular layer

Tai-Yuan Wang、Tzay-Ming Hong2008-12-16Physical Review E

We propose an alternative segregation mechanism where the species-dependent interactions are dynamically induced by the phase synchronization of beads. Based on this scenario, we report an alternative segregation among beads of different restitution coefficients by molecular dynamics simulations. Since the beads are o…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesStochastic processes and statistical mechanicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Orbital limiting and modulation induced by missing parity in noncentrosymmetric superconductors

Norihito Hiasa、Ryusuke Ikeda2008-12-16Physical Review B

We examine the depairing field ${H}_{c2}(T)$ of noncentrosymmetric superconductors with a spin-orbit coupling larger than the Zeeman energy at ${H}_{c2}(0)$ by taking account of the mixing of spin-singlet and triplet pairing states due to the missing parity. When the singlet and triplet pairing components are mixed wi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Statistical Damage Constitutive Model of Quasi-Brittle Materials

Tiantang Yu2008-12-16Journal of Aerospace Engineering

Recent studies have shown that statistical damage mechanics is one effective method to study the failure process of quasi-brittle materials. There are two key problems in setting up the statistical damage constitutive model of quasi-brittle materials, namely, determining the microunit strength and the parameters of st…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Bis(2-amino-4-methylpyridinium) tetrachloridocuprate(II)

Rawhi Al-Far、Basem F. Ali2008-12-16Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C(6)H(9)N(2))(2)[CuCl(4)], consists of one cation and one half-anion, bis-ected by a twofold rotation axis through the metal center. The anion exhibits a geometry that is inter-mediate between a T(d) and D(4h) arrangement about the Cu atom. The crystal structure contains cha…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Thickness dependence of critical current density in MgB2films fabricated byex situannealing of CVD-grown B films in Mg vapor

Mina Hanna、Shufang Wang、Joan M. Redwing 等 5 位作者2008-12-16Superconductor Science and Technology

A study was performed to examine the J c behavior as a function of thickness in MgB 2 films fabricated by ex situ annealing at 840 °C of boron films, grown by chemical vapor deposition, in Mg vapor. The film thicknesses range between 300 nm and 10 µm. The values of J c range from 1.2 × 10 7 A cm −2 for 300 nm to 1.9 ×…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Fabrication and characteristics of broad-area light-emitting diode based on nanopatterned quantum dots

P. S. Wong、Baolai Liang、Jun Tatebayashi 等 8 位作者2008-12-16Nanotechnology

The device fabrication and integration of nanopatterned quantum dots (PQDs) are realized through the demonstration of a broad-area light-emitting diode with PQD active region. The device involves two growth processes, first to form PQDs by selective-area epitaxy on an SiO(2) mask and then to complete the device struct…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Periodic Cellular Metal/Polyurethane Foam Hybrid Materials

J. E. Campbell、F. Forte、G.D. Hibbard 等 4 位作者2008-12-16Journal of Composite Materials

A new type of hybrid material was designed and created by reinforcing periodic cellular metals (PCMs) with rigid polyurethane foams. Two different PCM geometries and two types of rigid polyurethane foam were used to create four different hybrid materials. These novel materials may find useful application as cores in s…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Formation and crystal structure of the chiral charge-transfer complex with axially chiral 1,1′-bis-2-naphthol derivatives and tetracyanobenzene

Yoshitane Imai、Kensaku Kamon、Shingo Kido 等 8 位作者2008-12-16CrystEngComm

By using an axially chiral 6,6′-disubstituted-1,1′-bis-2-naphthol as the electron donor, we successfully formed chiral charge-transfer (CT) complexes with 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) and examined their crystal structures.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

OPTIMAL CRITERIA OF ALGERIAN BLENDED CEMENT USING LIMESTONE FINES/ALŽYRIETIŠKAS MIŠRUSIS CEMENTAS SU MALTU KALKAKMENIU

Z’hor Guemmadi、Musa Resheidat、H Houari 等 4 位作者2008-12-16Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

The effect of substitution of Portland cement by limestone up to 40% as well as its fineness on the physico‐mechanical properties of fresh and hardened cement pastes is studied. The binder was prepared by substitution of cement by limestone filler. Fillers were chosen of various particle sizes and with percentages fro…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Meta-Substituted Thienyl Benzenes: A Comparative Synthetic, Structural and Computational Study

Angelica Lee Petrina Cornacchio、Jacquelyn T. Price、Michael C. Jennings 等 6 位作者2008-12-16The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A selection of metal-catalyzed C-C bond-forming strategies has been evaluated in the synthesis of a series of meta-substituted thienylbenzenes, (T(n))(2)C(6)H(4) and (T(n))(3)C(6)H(3) (n = 1, 2; T(1) = 2-thienyl; T(2) = 2,2'-bithien-5-yl). Kumada coupling reactions catalyzed by PdCl(2)(dppf) between the appropriate th…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryChemical Reaction MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Z-pin Reinforcement on the Core Shear Properties of Polymer Foam Sandwich Composites

Lifei Du、Jiao Guiqiong、Huang Tao2008-12-16Journal of Composite Materials

The influence of orientation of carbon fiber rods on the core shear properties of Z-pins reinforced foam core sandwich was investigated by a series of out-of-plane shear tests. The reinforcing pins were aligned along or opposite to the shear loading direction, or they were arrayed in an X-shaped configuration. Experim…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing

Reticulated superconducting YBCO materials of designed macromorphologies with enhanced structural stability through incorporation of lithium

Dominic Walsh、Stuart C. Wimbush、Simon R. Hall2008-12-16Superconductor Science and Technology

Well-oxygenated superconducting YBa2Cu3O7?? (Y123) fibres of ~20??m diameter have been synthesized by a biomimetic chemical synthesis protocol in the presence of the polysaccharide dextran. The resultant fibre morphology is highly porous, comprising a network of finely grained YBCO crystallites, yielding an enhanced c…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Simon K. Jackson、Philip E. James2008-12-16OpenAlex

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Volume 21 highlights major developments in this area, with results being set into the context of earlier work and presented as a set of critical yet coherent overviews. The topics covered describe contrasting types of application, ranging from biological areas such as EPR studies…

Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

EPR of paramagnetic centres on solid surfaces

Damien M. Murphy、Mario Chiesa2008-12-16Electron paramagnetic resonance

The study of defective surface sites on many oxides has received considerable interest in recent years as these sites are coordinatively unsaturated and quite often exhibit enhanced activity in many catalytic reactions. Despite this importance, the influence of the defect sites on the chemical natur...

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ultrasonic brazing of high fraction volume of SiC particulate reinforced aluminium matrix composites

Y. Zhang、Jihong Yan、Qingjie Wu2008-12-16Materials Science and Technology

The ultrasonic brazing of 55 vol.-%SiCp/A356 composites in air has been investigated. When the ultrasonic vibration is applied for 0·5 s, the oxide layer is still continuous at most places between the filler metal and the composites. As the ultrasonic action time increases, the oxide film sufficiently disappears in th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Time-independent excited-state density functional theory: study of 1s22p3(4S) and 1s22p3(2D) states of the boron isoelectronic series up to Ne5+

Manoj K. Harbola、Prasanjit Samal2008-12-16Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Using accurate Monte Carlo densities for excited states of the boron isoelectronic series, we construct the Kohn–Sham systems for these excited states. The Kohn–Sham system is that for which the non-interacting kinetic energy is closest to the true kinetic energy. Within the exchange-only approximation we also demonst…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Two [Au(CN) 2 ] − -bridged heterometallic coordination polymers directed by different 2,2′-bipyridyl-like ligands

Yang Guo、Zhan‐Quan Liu、Bin Zhao 等 9 位作者2008-12-16CrystEngComm

Two new cyanide-bridged heterobimetallic coordination polymers constructed by using the [Au(CN)2]− building block, {Cd(bipy)[Au(CN)2]2}n (1) and {{Cd(phen)[Au(CN)2]2(H2O)}·iPrOH}n (2) (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been synthesized and characterized. Complex 1 with chiral P3112 space group…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Dual-Weight Fall Cone Method for Simultaneous Liquid and Plastic Limit Determination

Landris T. Lee、Reed B. Freeman2008-12-16Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

Simultaneously assessing liquid limit and plastic limit using a single laboratory test procedure and comparing the results to the standard test methods has not been noted in the published literature. This paper describes an innovative empirical approach that yields Atterberg limit values utilizing a dual-weight fall c…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignEngineering and Material Science Research

The Interaction of Methylene Blue Dye with Calcium–Silicate–Hydrate

J.J. Beaudoin、Bussaraporn Patarachao、Laïla Raki 等 4 位作者2008-12-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The interaction of methylene blue (MB) dye solution with various calcium–silicate–hydrate (C–S–H) preparations (C/S ratio=0.60–1.80) was investigated. Experiments were also performed by treating the C–S–H in lime‐saturated water and distilled water. The effects of MB on the X‐ray basal spacing and the degree of polyme…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

NMR spectroscopic characterization of inclusion complexes comprising cyclodextrins and gallated catechins in aqueous solution: cavity size dependency

Takashi Ishizu、Hiroyuki Tsutsumi、Hideji Yamamoto 等 4 位作者2008-12-16Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

The structure of inclusion complexes of gamma-cyclodextrin (gamma-CD), (-)-gallocatechin gallate (GCg), and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg) in D(2)O was investigated using several NMR techniques. GCg formed a 1:1 inclusion complex with gamma-CD in which the A and C rings of GCg were inserted deep at the head of th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryTea Polyphenols and EffectsGinkgo biloba and Cashew Applications