Materials Literature
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Eukaryotic-type serine/threonine protein kinases in bacteria have been implicated in controlling a host of cellular activities. PknA is one of eleven such protein kinases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis which regulates morphological changes associated with cell division. In the present study we provide the evidence fo…
Targeted imaging requires contrast agents that remain in the vasculature for extended periods of time. A new contrast agent is described in which gadolinium is encapsulated within an extremely stable carbon sphere, thus allowing for safe extended residence. Water solubility and small particle size is achieved with nov…
The effects of the various contact types and shapes on the performance of Schottky barrier graphene nanoribbon field-effect-transistors (GNRFETs) have been investigated using a real-space quantum transport simulator based on the NEGF approach self-consistently coupled to a three-dimensional Poisson solver for treating…
Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of undoped and aliovalent-ion (Ca, F)-doped LaFePO, which undergo superconducting transitions at transition temperatures $({T}_{c})$ 4--7 K [Y. Kamihara et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 10012 (2006)], were investigated. ${T}_{c}$ of the samples varied from 2.4 to 5.5 K in…
Experimental measurements of the retention capacity and the band broadening in perfectly ordered porous shell pillar array columns are presented for a wide range of retention conditions and layer thicknesses. The porous silicon shells were obtained using electrochemical anodization of the solid silicon pillars obtaine…
With an aim to mimic natural extracellular matrix, we fabricated the nano- and microfibrous matrix with chitosan by electrospinning nanofibers onto predefined microfibrous mesh for effective chondrocytes cultivation. Rolling the double-layered nano-/microfibrous membranes produced three-dimensional (3-D) scaffolds tha…
We demonstrate that the surface morphology and surface-wetting behavior of layer-by-layer (LbL) films can be controlled using different deposition methods. Multilayer films based upon hydrogen-bonding interactions between hydrophobically modified poly(ethylene oxide) (HM-PEO) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) have been pre…
The J-aggregation behavior of diprotonated tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (H2TPPS4(2-)) in aqueous solution in the presence of the hydrophilic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (bmimBF4) was investigated in detail using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, resonance…
The effect of a negative Poisson ratio is experimentally revealed in the tension deformation of a natural layered ceramic. This effect can increase the volume strain energy per unit volume by 1100% and, simultaneously, decrease the deformation strain energy per unit volume by about 44%, so that it effectively enhances…
Abstract In this microreview we describe the principle of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) occurring between closely spaced energy‐donor and ‐acceptor molecules. The theoretical treatment is depicted in relation with the data extractable from spectroscopic measurements. We present the specific case of semicond…
Abstract Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (purified, p‐MWNT and ∼ NH 2 functionalized, f‐MWNT) were melt‐mixed with 50/50 cocontinuous blends of polyamide 6 (PA6) and acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene in a conical twin‐screw microcompounder to obtain conductive polymer blends utilizing the conceptual approach of double‐perc…
A highly effective, very fast microwave method is described to synthesize shape controlled gold nanoparticles in the presence of 2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene (2,7-DHN) as a new reducing agent under microwave heating for 60-90 s. The growth of the particles with different shapes (spherical, polygonal, rod, and triangular/…
The focus of this work was to design a macroporous scaffold with controlled porosity in isotropic and anisotropic manner for tissue-engineering applications. Agarose-gelatin scaffolds were synthesized by cryogelation method, in which agarose was used to improve the mechanical characteristics and gelatin-provided amiab…
Magnesium and its alloys are highly degradable metals that are potentially useful as biomaterials, especially in orthopaedic and cardiovascular applications. However, the in vivo corrosion has proved to be too high. Because of the complexity of in vivo conditions, a careful study of the corrosion of magnesium in synth…
A continuous process for the preparation of structurally well-defined uniform alumina (Al2O3) nanotubes was developed. The present nanofabrication approach is based on pulse anodization of aluminum by using sulfuric acid and provides unique opportunity for a facile tailoring of the length of nanotubes by controlling t…
The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells based on donor--acceptor blends is governed by an interplay of polaron pair dissociation and bimolecular polaron recombination. Both processes are strongly dependent on the charge carrier mobility, the dissociation increasing with faster charge transport, with rai…
Spin valve systems based on the giant magnetoresistive (GMR) effect as used for example in hard disks and automotive applications consist of several functional metallic thin film layers. We have identified by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) two main degradation mechanisms: One is related to oxygen diffusion thr…
Effective giant spins of magnetic nanoparticles are considered classically in the conventional theory of superparamagnetism based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Langevin equation. However, microscopic calculations for a large spin with uniaxial anisotropy, coupled to the lattice via the simplest generic mechanism, show that t…
We present fully ab-initio calculations of van der Waals coefficients for two different situations: i) the interaction between hydrogenated silicon clusters; and ii) the interactions between these nanostructures and a non metallic surface (a silicon or a silicon carbide surface). The methods used are very efficient, a…
Abstract We develop a method for obtaining the approximate solution for the evolution of single‐step transformations under nonisothermal conditions. We have applied it to many reaction models and obtained very simple analytical expressions for the shape of the corresponding transformation rate peaks. These analytical…