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Engineering Preformed Cobalt-Doped Platinum Nanocatalysts For Ultraselective Hydrogenation

Shik Chi Edman Tsang、Nick Cailuo、William O. Oduro 等 9 位作者2008-11-05ACS Nano

Bimetallic heterostructures are used as industrial catalysts for many important transformations. However, conventional catalysts are primarily prepared in cost-effective manners without much appreciation in metal size control and metal-metal interaction. By employing recent nanotechnology, Pt nanocrystals with tailore…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis for Biomass ConversionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Bimetallic Calcium and Zinc Complexes with Bridged β-Diketiminate Ligands: Investigations on Epoxide/CO2 Copolymerization

D.F.-J. Piesik、S. Range、Sjoerd Harder2008-11-05Organometallics

A series of dinucleating bis (β-diketiminate) ligands with rigid bridges has been prepared. In all cases the β-diketiminate unit is 2,6- i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 NC(Me)C(H)C(Me)N-(bridge), and the bridges are either para -phenylene, meta -phenylene or 2, 6-pyridylene (the dinucleating ligands are abbreviated as PARA-H 2, META-H…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Higher Manganese Silicide Nanowires of Nowotny Chimney Ladder Phase

Jeremy M. Higgins、Andrew L. Schmitt、Ilia A. Guzei 等 4 位作者2008-11-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the synthesis, structural identification, and electrical properties of the first one-dimensional (1-D) nanomaterials of a semiconducting higher manganese silicide (MnSi(2-x)) with widths down to 10 nm via chemical vapor deposition of the single-source precursor Mn(CO)(5)SiCl(3). The complex Nowotny chimney l…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Parametric Study of the CaO−Ca12Al14O33 Synthesis with Respect to High CO2 Sorption Capacity and Stability on Multicycle Operation

Christina S. Martavaltzi、Angeliki A. Lemonidou2008-11-05Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This study focuses on the effect of various parameters of the synthesis procedure of the CO 2 sorbent—CaO−Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 derived from calcium acetate—on the CO 2 sorption ability and lifetime. The synthesis procedure consists of the calcination of the acetate CaO precursor (step 1), the precipitation of the CaO with…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

β-Vinyl substituted calix[4]pyrrole as a selective ratiometric sensor for cyanide anion

Seong-Jin Hong、Jaeduk Yoo、Sook-Hee Kim 等 6 位作者2008-11-05Chemical Communications

A new calix[4]pyrrole-based, dual functional, chemodosimetric sensor was developed and studied as a cyanide selective indicator; complete color bleaching was observed even in the co-presence of an excess of other anions.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The structure of strontium-doped hydroxyapatite: an experimental and theoretical study

Joice Terra、Erico Rodrigues Dourado、Jean‐Guillaume Eon 等 6 位作者2008-11-05Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

First-principles modeling combined with experimental methods were used to study hydroxyapatite in which Sr2+ is substituted for Ca2+. Detailed analyses of cation-oxygen bond distributions, cation-cation distances, and site 1-oxygen polyhedron twist angles were made in order to provide an atomic-scale interpretation of…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Free Energy Control of Charge Photogeneration in Polythiophene/Fullerene Solar Cells: The Influence of Thermal Annealing on P3HT/PCBM Blends

Tracey M. Clarke、Amy M. Ballantyne、Jenny Nelson 等 5 位作者2008-11-05Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The function of organic solar cells is based upon charge photogeneration at donor/acceptor heterojunctions. In this paper, the origin of the improvement in short circuit current of poly(3‐hexylthiophene)/6,6‐phenyl C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT/PCBM) solar cells with thermal annealing is examined. Trans…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Screened hybrid density functionals for solid-state chemistry and physics

Benjamin G. Janesko、Thomas M. Henderson、Gustavo E. Scuseria2008-11-05Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Density functional theory incorporating hybrid exchange-correlation functionals has been extraordinarily successful in providing accurate, computationally tractable treatments of molecular properties. However, conventional hybrid functionals can be problematic for solids. Their nonlocal, Hartree-Fock-like exchange ter…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Targeted Gold Nanoparticles Enable Molecular CT Imaging of Cancer

Rachela Popovtzer、Ashish Agrawal、Nicholas A. Kotov 等 7 位作者2008-11-05Nano Letters

X-ray based computed tomography (CT) is among the most convenient imaging/diagnostic tools in hospitals today in terms of availability, efficiency, and cost. However, in contrast to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and various nuclear medicine imaging modalities, CT is not considered a molecular imaging modality since…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsRadiation Therapy and Dosimetry

Investigating the Shape Evolution Mechanism of CdSe Quantum Dots by Chemometrics Analysis of Spectrophotometric Data

Bahram Hemmateenejad、M. Reza Hormozi‐Nezhad2008-11-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The study on the mechanism of the shape evolution of nanocrystaline particles is an important and emerging field, which is applicable in the shaped control synthesis of nanoparticles. As an alternative to transmittance electron microscopy (TEM), which is already used in the study of nanoparticles, in this article a si…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSpectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

Growth and Characterization of a New Organic Non-Linear Optical (NLO) Material: L-Histidinium Trifluoroacetate

S. A. Martin Britto Dhas、J. Suresh、G. Bhagavannarayana 等 4 位作者2008-11-05The Open Crystallography Journal

A new organic nonlinear optical (NLO) material L-Histidinium trifluoroacetate was crystallized using L-Histidine and trifluoroacetic acid in 1:1 stoichiometric ratio in water-ethanol medium.X-ray diffraction analysis of the single crystals showed that they belong to triclinic system, space group P1, with two molecules…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Al5O4: A Superatom with Potential for New Materials Design

Ujjal Das、Krishnan Raghavachari2008-11-05Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

The Al5O4(-) cluster displays a highly symmetric (D4h) planar ring structure and magic cluster stability. The enhanced stability of this nonstoichiometric cluster is the result of an unconventional electronic distribution within the cluster, which is different from that found in stoichiometric Al2O3. The corresponding…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Anisotropic Electronic Conductivity in Layer‐By‐Layer Composite Film Composed of Water‐Soluble Conjugated Polymers and SWNTs

Naoya Adachi、Tadashi Fukawa、Yoko Tatewaki 等 5 位作者2008-11-05Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract This paper reports the anisotropic electrical properties of a layer‐by‐layer (LBL) film composed of water‐soluble conjugated polymers and single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The water‐soluble poly (p‐phenylene ethynylene)s (PPEs) are capable of a strong π‐π interaction with the sidewall of SWNTs and resul…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Facile Synthesis of Branched Au Nanostructures by Templating Against a Self‐Destructive Lattice of Magnetic Fe Nanoparticles

Zhengquan Li、Weiyang Li、Pedro H. C. Camargo 等 4 位作者2008-11-05Angewandte Chemie

Selbstzerstörend: Multipodale Goldpartikel entstehen in einer galvanischen Verdrängungsreaktion zwischen AuCl und einem selbstzerstörerischen Templat, das aus einem dreidimensionalen Aggregat magnetischer Eisennanopartikel besteht. Einmalig an diesem System ist, dass das Templat während der Reaktion spontan auseinande…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Spectroscopic methods for the identification of natural yellow gem-quality diamonds

L Tretiakova2008-11-05European Journal of Mineralogy

The present study shows how spectroscopic methods are implemented during the identification of diamonds. Specifically, this article presents the characteristic spectroscopic features and criteria of identification for different types of yellow diamonds, including varieties of naturally occurring yellow color and varie…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Nanostructured Hypoeutectic Fe-B Alloy Prepared by a Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis Combining a Rapid Cooling Technique

Licai Fu、Jun Yang、Qinling Bi 等 4 位作者2008-11-05Nanoscale Research Letters

We have successfully synthesized bulk nanostructured Fe94.3B5.7 alloy using the one-step approach of a self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) combining a rapid cooling technique. This method is convenient, low in cost, and capable of being scaled up for processing the bulk nanostructured materials. The soli…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Antimicrobial activity of aniline‐formaldehyde resin modified by adding piperazine moiety and its metal polychelates

Shadma Parveen、Tansir Ahamad、Ashraf Malik 等 4 位作者2008-11-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Aniline‐formaldehyde resin modified by adding piperazine (AFP) was prepared in alkaline medium, and its metal polychelates have also been prepared with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) metal ions. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental, spectral (UV–Vis, IR, 1H‐NMR and 13C‐NMR), t…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesSynthesis of Tetrazole DerivativesPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

POLLUTION OF LAKES AND RIVERS: A PALEOLIMNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Michael R. Twiss2008-11-05Journal of Phycology

The Journal of Phycology was founded in 1965 by the Phycological Society of America. All aspects of basic and applied research on algae are included to provide a common medium for the ecologist, physiologist, cell biologist, molecular biologist, morphologist, oceanographer, taxonomist, geneticist, and biochemist. The…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Effects of Rare‐Earth Dopants on the Ferroelectric and Pyroelectric Properties of Strontium Barium Niobate Ceramics

Yingbang Yao、Chee Leung Mak、K. H. Wong 等 5 位作者2008-11-05International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Effects of various rare‐earth (RE) dopants (Y 3+ , La 3+ , Ce 3+ , Pr 3+ , Nd 3+ , Sm 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ , Tm 3+ , Dy 3+ , Er 3+ , and Yb 3+ ) on the dielectric, ferroelectric, and pyroelectric properties of Sr 0.5 Ba 0.5 Nb 2 O 6 (SBN50) ceramics were investigated. In the present studies, the doping concentrations of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Computer simulation study of a single polymer chain in an attractive solvent

Dmytro Antypov、James A. Elliott2008-11-05The Journal of Chemical Physics

The behavior of a linear polymer chain is studied in a solvent with high affinity for the polymer. The coil dimensions and specific heat are calculated as a function of chain length, solvent concentration, and polymer-solvent attraction strength epsilon(ps). All other interactions are limited to excluded volume repuls…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies