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Surface properties of polypropylene following a novel industrial surface‐treatment process

Firas Awaja、Michael Gilbert、Georgina Kelly 等 6 位作者2008-10-10Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Polypropylene (PP) is used in many automotive applications where good paint adhesion is of primary importance. PP is widely known for its low surface energy which impacts negatively on its adhesion strength. PP surfaces were modified using a new industrial surface‐treatment process known as the Accelerated Th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityIon-surface interactions and analysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Coupled-mode analysis of photonic crystal add-drop filters based on ring resonators

Mehrdad Djavid、Afshin Ghaffari、Mohammad Sadegh Abrishamian2008-10-10Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We propose coupled-mode analysis of a two-dimensional photonic crystal add-drop filter based on ring resonators, which can be applicable to photonic integrated circuits. Mechanism of this proposed add-drop filter is analogous to that of ring resonators resonance, which involves interaction of waveguides and resonators…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Validity of scaling relations in absorbing phase transitions with a conserved field

Sang B. Lee、Sang-Gui Lee2008-10-10Physical Review E

The two scaling relations in absorbing phase transitions, ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}=\ensuremath{\beta}∕\ensuremath{\theta}$ and $z={\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}∕{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}$, are studied for a conserved lattice gas model. The critical indices calculated elab…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

pH-induced changes in adsorbed β-lactoglobulin molecules measured using atomic force microscopy

Ahmed Touhami、John Dutcher2008-10-10Soft Matter

We have used atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging and force spectroscopy to study β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) food protein molecules adsorbed onto a mica surface. In particular, we have studied the effect of in situ changes in pH on several different properties: the topographical morphology of the adsorbed β-LG molecules,…

Proteins in Food SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Spinodal Dewetting of Thin Films with Large Interfacial Slip: Implications from the Dispersion Relation

Markus Rauscher、Ralf Blossey、Andreas Münch 等 4 位作者2008-10-10Langmuir

We compare the dispersion relations for spinodally dewetting thin liquid films for increasing magnitude of interfacial slip length in the lubrication limit. While the shape of the dispersion relation, in particular the position of the maximum, are equal for no-slip up to moderate-slip lengths, the position of the maxi…

Heat Transfer and Boiling StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Structure and Mechanical Properties of a Polyglycerol Ester at the Air−Water Surface

N. Duerr-Auster、R. Gunde、Erich J. Windhab2008-10-10Langmuir

We studied the structure and mechanical properties of surface films resulting from the adsorption of a dispersed L beta phase at the air-water interface. This L beta phase corresponds to multilamellar vesicles and is formed by a commercial polyglycerol fatty acid ester (PGE) in aqueous solution at temperatures below t…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Crystal Growth of Two New Photoluminescent Oxides: Sr3Li6Nb2O11 and Sr3Li6Ta2O11

M. Bharathy、Vitaly A. Rassolov、S. Park 等 4 位作者2008-10-10Inorganic Chemistry

Single crystals of Sr3Li6M2O11 (M = Nb, Ta) were grown out of a high-temperature Sr(OH)2/LiOH/KOH flux. The single crystal X-ray diffraction data were indexed to the orthorhombic Pmma system, with a = 10.5834(15) A, b = 8.3103(13) A, c = 5.8277(8) A, V = 512.55(13) A(3), and Z = 2 for Sr3Li6Nb2O11 and a = 10.5936(6) A…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Injectable liquid alkali alloy based-tumor thermal ablation therapy

Wei Rao、Jing Liu2008-10-10Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies

The alkali metal was recently found to be a very useful agent for inducing minimally invasive tumor hyperthermia therapy. However, the solid-like metal makes it somewhat inconvenient to perform the surgery. Here, to overcome this drawback, the NaK alloy in liquid state at room temperature was proposed as a highly effi…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsThermal properties of materialsLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Calorimetric Study in Single Crystalline RCu2Si2(R: Rare Earth)

Yuji Takeda、Nguyen Duc Dung、Yasunori Nakano 等 11 位作者2008-10-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Specific heat measurements on a series of ternary compound RCu 2 Si 2 (R: La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) single crystals have been performed by the quasi-adiabatic heat pulse method in the wide temperature range from 0.1 to 80 K. Almost all the compounds show antiferromagnetic orderings at low tem…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Acetonimine and 4-Imino-2-methylpentan-2-amino Platinum(II) Complexes: Synthesis and in Vitro Antitumor Activity

José Ruiz、Venancio Rodrı́guez、N. Cutillas 等 5 位作者2008-10-10Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of [Pt(dmba)(PPh3)Cl] [where dmba = N,C-chelating 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl] with aqueous ammonia in acetone in the presence of AgClO4 gives the acetonimine complex [Pt(dmba)(PPh3)(NH=CMe2)]ClO4 (1). The reaction of [Pt(dmba)(DMSO)Cl] with aqueous ammonia in acetone in the presence of AgClO4 gives a m…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

A Monolayer Study on Interactions of Docetaxel with Model Lipid Membranes

Alfonso Fernández‐Botello、F. Comelles、M. A. Alsina 等 5 位作者2008-10-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Docetaxel (DCT) is an antineoplastic drug for the treatment of a wide spectrum of cancers. DCT surface properties as well as miscibility studies with l-alpha-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), which constitutes the main component of biological membranes, are comprehensively described in this contribution. Penetra…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

On the Water−Carbon Interaction for Use in Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Graphite and Carbon Nanotubes

T. Werder、Jens Honoré Walther、Richard L. Jaffe 等 5 位作者2008-10-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

On the Water-Carbon Interaction for Use in Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Graphite and Carbon NanotubesPage 1349.A conversion error has been detected in the analysis of the line tension (Figure 4); the units of the abscissa axis should be Å -1 .The subsequent analysis of the line tension on page 1349 is therefore i…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Laboratory Simulation of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) Binder Aging Characteristics

Tejash Gandhi、Serji N. Amirkhanian2008-10-10OpenAlex

As warm asphalt has been gaining increasing popularity in the recent years, there are still several characteristics about warm asphalt that are unknown. While several studies have been conducted to study the performance of warm asphalt mixtures, aging characteristics of warm asphalt binders are not known in great deta…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

A novel poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐N‐hydroxymethyl acrylamide) gel: preparation in the absence/presence of a pore‐forming agent and characterization

Gülten Gürdağ、Gökay Mutlu Öz2008-10-10Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) homopolymer gel and copolymer gels of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and N‐hydroxymethyl acrylamide (NHMAAM) were prepared in the absence/presence of a pore‐forming agents, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (PEG 400 or PEG 2000) using N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (NMBA) as a cross…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Biomimetic Regeneration of Elastin Matrices Using Hyaluronan and Copper Ion Cues

Chandrasekhar R. Kothapalli、Anand Ramamurthi2008-10-10Tissue Engineering Part A

Current efforts to tissue engineer elastin-rich vascular constructs and grafts are limited because of the poor elastogenesis of adult vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and the unavailability of appropriate cues to upregulate and enhance cross-linking of elastin precursors (tropoelastin) into organized, mature elasti…

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Site-Selective Deposition of Gold on Photo-Patterned Self-Assembled Monolayers

Yu‐Chin Lin、Bang‐Ying Yu、Wei‐Chun Lin 等 5 位作者2008-10-10Chemistry of Materials

Siloxane-anchored self-assembled monolayers on glass were patterned by contact lithography using vacuum UV (193 nm) in air. Regionally separated OTS (octadecyltrichlorosilane) and APTES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) were prepared by sequential deposition. The surface potential of OTS and APTES modified glass was dete…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Spin-charge separation in molecular wire conductance simulations

Jeremy S. Evans、Chiao-Lun Cheng、Troy Van Voorhis2008-10-10Physical Review B

We analyze spin-charge separation in molecular wires using a combination of real-time density-functional simulations and model Hamiltonian calculations. By considering the ab initio electron dynamics of positively charged $({\text{C}}_{50}{\text{H}}_{52}^{+})$ and negatively charged $({\text{C}}_{50}{\text{H}}_{52}^{\…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Amperometric measurements of catecholamine release from single vesicles in MN9D cells

Yan Dong、Michael L. Heien、Marc M. Maxson 等 4 位作者2008-10-10Journal of Neurochemistry

MN9D cells have been used as a successful model to investigate dopamine pharmacology and to test the specific effects of drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. However, quantitative measurements of quantal release from these cells have not been carried out. In this work, we used amperometry to investigate cat…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsAdenosine and Purinergic Signaling

Penalty functions for combining coupled-cluster and perturbation amplitudes in local correlation methods with optimized orbitals

Keith V. Lawler、John Parkhill、Martin Head‐Gordon2008-10-10Molecular Physics

Local active space correlation models based on the coupled-cluster doubles (CCD) model like Generalized Valence Bond Perfect Pairing (GVB-PP) and Imperfect Pairing (IP) are attractive methods for treating electron correlation, because they are computationally inexpensive and can describe strong correlations. However,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Magnetic Excitations of Spin-Gap System Na3Cu2SbO6 with Distorted Honeycomb Structure

Yoko Miura、Yukio Yasui、Taketo Moyoshi 等 5 位作者2008-10-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic excitation spectra of quantum spins of Na3Cu2SbO6 with the distorted honeycomb structure have been measured by neutron inelastic scattering. The intensity distribution and the dispersion curves of the excitations indicate that the spin system can be well understood by considering one-dimensional spin chains f…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research