Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 298138 / 313692 页 · 当前展示 5,962,741–5,962,760 / 6,273,834 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Review on morphology development of immiscible blends in confined shear flow

Peter Van Puyvelde、Anja Vananroye、Ruth Cardinaels 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Polymer

The bulk dynamics of immiscible polymer blends during flow is relatively well understood, especially when the system contains Newtonian components. Recently, a number of studies have focused on flow of immiscible blends in confined geometries. In that case, the morphology development is not only affected by the materi…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Comparison of cytotoxic and inflammatory responses of photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles with silicon micron‐sized particles in RAW 264.7 macrophages

Jonghoon Choi、Qin Zhang、Vytas Reipa 等 7 位作者2008-09-12Journal of Applied Toxicology

Photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles have a bright and stable fluorescence and are promising candidates for bio-imaging, cell staining and drug delivery. With increasing development of nanotechnology applications for biomedicine, an understanding of the potential toxicity of nanoparticles is needed to assess safety…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

A Novel Class of Small Molecule Inhibitors of Hsp90

Yi Fang、Lynne Regan2008-09-12ACS Chemical Biology

Unregulated cellular proliferation, caused by mutation or dysregulation of growth-promoting proteins, is an underlying cause of cancer. Many such growth-promoting proteins exhibit an increased dependence on the activity of the chaperone heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) for correct folding and maturation in the cell. One…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

Macromolecular Crowding and Size Effects on Probe Microviscosity

A. Benjamin Goins、Hugo Sanabria、M. Neal Waxham2008-09-12Biophysical Journal

Development of biologically relevant crowding solutions necessitates improved understanding of how the relative size and density of mobile obstacles affect probe diffusion. Both the crowding density and relative size of each co-solute in a mixture will contribute to the measured microviscosity as assessed by altered t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesBlood properties and coagulation

Conjugated Donor−Acceptor Copolymer Semiconductors. Synthesis, Optical Properties, Electrochemistry, and Field-Effect Carrier Mobility of Pyridopyrazine-Based Copolymers

Pei-Tzu Wu、Felix Sunjoo Kim、Richard Champion 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Macromolecules

Five conjugated pyrido[3,4- b ]pyrazine-based donor−acceptor copolymers were synthesized by Suzuki and Stille coupling polymerizations, and their photophysical and electrochemical properties and field-effect carrier mobilities were characterized. The copolymer semiconductors include poly(pyrido[3,4- b ]pyrazine- alt -…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

A global sensitivity study of sulfur chemistry in a premixed methane flame model using HDMR

Tilo Ziehn、Alison S. Tomlin2008-09-12International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract The use of complex mechanisms is increasing within models describing a range of important chemical processes, including combustion. Parameters describing chemical reaction rates and thermodynamics can often be very uncertain. Highlighting the main parameters contributing to predictive uncertainty is an import…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Mixed‐Ligand Metal–Organic Frameworks with Large Pores: Gas Sorption Properties and Single‐Crystal‐to‐Single‐Crystal Transformation on Guest Exchange

Hye Jeong Park、Myunghyun Paik Suh2008-09-12Chemistry - A European Journal

Two isomorphous 3D metal-organic frameworks, {[Cu2(BPnDC)2(bpy)].8 DMF.6 H2O}n (1) and {[Zn2(BPnDC)2(dabco)].13 DMF.3 H2O}n (2), have been prepared by the solvothermal reactions of benzophenone 4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (H2BPnDC) with Cu(NO3)(2).2.5 H2O and 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy), and with Zn(NO3)(2).6 H2O and 4-diazabicy…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

Analysis of spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering measurements

R. Andersson、Léon F. van Heijkamp、I. M. de Schepper 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Journal of Applied Crystallography

Spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering (SESANS) is, in contrast to conventional small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), a real-space technique. SESANS measures the projection of the density–density correlation function of a sample, rather than, as in SANS, its Fourier transform. This paper introduces a toolkit for in…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A comparative analysis of SET‐LRP of MA in solvents mediating different degrees of disproportionation of Cu(I)Br

Gerard Lligadas、Virgil Percec2008-09-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Cu(I)Br/Me6‐TREN species are unstable and disproportionate into metallic Cu(0) and Cu(II)Br2/Me6‐TREN in DMSO, whereas in toluene are stable and do not undergo disproportionation, at least at 25 °C. To estimate the role of the disproportionating solvent in single electron‐transfer living radical polymerizatio…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Self-Associative Behavior and Drug-Solubilizing Ability of Poloxamine (Tetronic) Block Copolymers

Jaime González-López、Carmen Alvarez‐Lorenzo、Pablo Taboada 等 6 位作者2008-09-12Langmuir

The incidence of the structural features on the self-assembly of different poloxamines (the conventional sequential Tetronic 304, 901, 904, 908, 1107, 1301, and 1307; a reverse-sequential counterpart Tetronic 150R1; and a chemically modified derivative, N-methylated Tetronic 1107) was thoroughly studied in 10 mM HCl b…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Extraction of galactoglucomannan from spruce wood with pressurised hot water

Tao Song、Andrey Pranovich、Ivan Sumerskiy 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Holzforschung

Abstract Sapwood chips and ground wood of spruce have been extracted with pressurised pure water in an accelerated solvent extractor at temperatures from 100 to 180°C. The water extracts were freeze-dried, weighed, and analysed for carbohydrates by acid methanolysis followed by GC determination of monomeric sugars. Li…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Sandwich-Type Tetranuclear Lanthanide Complexes with Cucurbit[6]uril: From Molecular Compounds to Coordination Polymers

O.A. Geras'ko、E.A. Mainicheva、M.I. Naumova 等 8 位作者2008-09-12Inorganic Chemistry

Sandwich-type lanthanide complexes with macrocyclic ligand cucurbit[6]uril (C 36H 36N 24O 12, CB[6]) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions from aqueous solutions of lanthanide(III) bromides, CB[6], and 4-cyanopyridine. According to X-ray analysis (Ln = La, Pr, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb), the compounds with different…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fluorescence “Turn On” Chemosensors for Ag+ and Hg2+ Based on Tetraphenylethylene Motif Featuring Adenine and Thymine Moieties

Lei Liu、Guanxin Zhang、Junfeng Xiang 等 5 位作者2008-09-12Organic Letters

Two new tetraphenylethylene (TPE) compounds 1 and 2 bearing adenine and thymine moieties, respectively, were found to be fluorescence "turn on" chemosensors for Ag(+) and Hg(2+) by making use of the AIE feature of TPE motif and the specific binding of adenine/thymine with Ag(+)/Hg(2+).

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

In-line broadband 270° (3λ/4) chevron four-reflection wave retarders

R. M. A. Azzam、Hazem K. Khanfar2008-09-12Applied Optics

The net differential phase shift Delta(t) introduced between the orthogonal p and s linear polarizations after four successive total internal reflections inside an in-line chevron dual-Fresnel-rhomb retarder is a function of the first internal angle of incidence phi and prism refractive index n. Retardance of 3lambda/…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Influence of disorder strength on phase-field models of interfacial growth

Tiia Laurila、Marc Pradas、A. Hernández‐Machado 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Physical Review E

We study the influence of disorder strength on the interface roughening process in a phase-field model with locally conserved dynamics. We consider two cases where the mobility coefficient multiplying the locally conserved current is either constant throughout the system (the two-sided model) or becomes zero in the ph…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Probing Crystal Nucleation from Fluid Phases: The Nucleation of para-Azoxyanisole from Its Nematic Liquid Crystalline State

Sophie Janbon、Roger J. Davey、Geoffrey Dent2008-09-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Detailed understanding of structural evolution during the process of crystal nucleation is limited. In this contribution nucleation from the single component nematic phase of para -azoxyanisole is studied with particular emphasis on the structural relationships between liquid crystalline and crystalline phases in this…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Influence of potential on the structure and properties of microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy

Shu-hao Deng、YI Dan-qing、Gong Zhu‐qing 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose To obtain an optimized microarc oxidation (MAO) coating on magnesium alloy from an environmentally‐friendly electrolyte free of Cr 6 + and P O 4 3− and to investigate the influence of oxidation potential on the morphology, composition, structure, and other properties such as micro‐hardness and corrosion resist…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Linear and A2+B3‐type hyperbranched polyesters comprising phenylbenzothiazole unit: Preparation, liquid crystalline, and optical properties

Moriyuki Sato、Atsushi Nakashima、Yuzuru Sato 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel liquid crystalline (LC) hyperbranched (HB) polyesters comprising phenylbenzothiazole (PBT) unit as mesogen in the interiors were prepared at various feed mole ratios (A 2 /B 3 ) by solution polycondensation of a dioxydiundecanol derivative of PBT (A 2 monomer) with trimesic acid trimethyl ester (B 3 mon…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Silicon‐containing azo polymers with paired mesogens and their applications to optical memory media

Min‐Jeong Lee、Han‐Na Ji、Yang‐Kyoo Han2008-09-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract We synthesized a novel photoresponsive monomer, silicon‐containing azo monomer with paired mesogens in the side chain, by reacting 3‐methacryloxypropylmethyldichlorosilane with 2‐[2‐(4‐cyano‐azobenzene‐4′‐oxy)ethylene‐oxy]ethyl alcohol, a mesogenic group. Corresponding homopolymer and copolymers with methyl m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Influence of Aging on Autohesive Tack of Brominated Isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene (BIMS) Rubber in the Presence of Phenolic Resin Tackifier

K. Dinesh Kumar、Anil K. Bhowmick、Andy H. Tsou2008-09-12The Journal of Adhesion

The role of phenolic resin tackifier on autohesive tack of brominated isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene (BIMS) rubber was studied by a 180° peel test with particular reference to aging. Phenolic resin showed very little effect on the unaged tack of BIMS rubber. The tack strength of the rubber/resin mixture marginally inc…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties