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Structural and functional analysis of a universal stress protein fromThermus thermophilusHB8

Hitoshi Iino、Akio Ebihara、K. Hirotsu 等 4 位作者2008-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Poster Sessions dual specificity toward UMP or CMP, while the enzymes of bacteria origin exhibit a more dedicated UMP-specific activity, and appears to be essential for bacterial growth. Thus, bacterial UMPKs may represent potential targets for developing antibacterial drugs. Although several UMPK apo-form structures…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

Ultrasound Method for Extraction of Phosphorus in Soil

Karina Rondano、Clara E. López Pasquali2008-08-23Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

In the present work, an ultrasoundic procedure for the extraction of phosphorus (P) available in soil is described. The proposed method is based on extraction by 0.5 M sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), following with sonication under different conditions. Phosphorus was determined by the Murphy and Riley method. Sonication…

Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Surface-initiated Atom-transfer Radical Polymerization from Polyimide Films and Their Anti-fouling Properties

Liang Li、Guoping Yan、Jiangyu Wu 等 5 位作者2008-08-23Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A simple one-step method for the chloromethylation of polyimide (PI) under mild conditions was used to introduce benzyl chloride groups into PI film surface. Covalently tethered hydrophilic polymer brushes of poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) were prepared via surface initi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Liquid Crystal Codendrimers with a Statistical Distribution of Phenolic and Mesogenic Groups: Behavior as Langmuir and Langmuir−Blodgett Films

Ignaty Leshchiner、Elena V. Agina、N. I. Boiko 等 6 位作者2008-08-23Langmuir

The first series of carbosilane liquid crystal codendrimers with groups of different polarity has been synthesized. The chemical structure of the newly synthesized materials and the composition of the codendrimers were studied by NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF MS. It was found that the codendrimers tend to form stable…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis of Zr-grafted SBA-15 as an Effective Support for Cobalt Catalyst in Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

Yanyong Liu、Kazuhisa Murata、Kiyomi Okabe 等 5 位作者2008-08-23Chemistry Letters

Abstract Zr-grafted SBA-15 is the most effective support among Zr-modified SBA-15 materials prepared by various methods for supporting Co catalyst in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis due to the large BET surface area of the support and the strong interaction between Zr promoter and Co catalyst.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Crystal engineering of co-crystals and their relevance to pharmaceuticals and solid-state chemistry

Michael J. Zaworotko2008-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Lectures highly functional character. The molecular building block (MBB) approach introduces the ability to generate rigid and directional building blocks, mostly in situ, for the construction of MOMs having specific underlying networks and/or targeted functions/properties. Here we will discuss three basic strategies…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

High-temperature borate crystal chemistry

Р. С. Бубнова、С. К. Филатов2008-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The paper presents a brief review of the pre- sent state of high-temperature borate crystal chemistry. This review summarizes the results of high- and low-tem- perature single crystal X-ray diffraction studies for more than 10 borate structures and high-temperature powder X- ray diffraction data for about 65 borates.…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Extractable Micronutrients Status of Soils in a Plinthitic Landscape at Zaria, Nigeria

D. T. Yaro、T. Kparmwang、B. A. Raji 等 4 位作者2008-08-23Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Desilication and leaching are processes that accompany plinthilization, leading to nutrient depletion. Soils from 12 profiles in a plinthitic landscape were analyzed for extractable micronutrients [iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu)]. Soils of the landscape from crestal to lower‐slope position conta…

Heavy metals in environmentPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsClay minerals and soil interactions

Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications

G. Ferguson2008-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The end of the triennium marks 60 years of publication of IUCr Journals, and a special issue to highlight this event has been published in Acta Cryst. A. The continued success of the Journals is based on many outstanding contributions of numerous members of the large, but highly interactive community of crystallograph…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Journal of Applied Crystallography

A.R. Pyzalla2008-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

In 2008, the Journal of Applied Crystallography celebrates its 40th year of publication.It continues to be a broad international forum for the comprehensive coverage of all topics related to the application of crystallographic methods in all branches of the natural sciences.Articles focus on these methods and their us…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

NOTE: Polymerization of Cyclic Esters Using Aminoacid Initiators

Marcin Sobczak、Ewa Olędzka、Wacław Kołodziejski2008-08-23Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

The low-molecular weight poly(ϵ -caprolactone) and polylactide were obtained by the polymerization of cyclic esters in the presence of amino acid initiators. The polymer structures were elucidated by means of MALDI TOF, NMR and IR studies. Effects of temperature, reaction time and initiator dosage on the polymerizatio…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis and Characterization of Ionic Block Copolymer Templated Calcium Phosphate Nanocomposites

Mathumai Kanapathipillai、Yusuf Yusufoğlu、Aditya Rawal 等 10 位作者2008-08-23Chemistry of Materials

Self-assembling thermo-reversibly gelling anionic and zwitterionic pentablock copolymers were used as templates for precipitation of calcium phosphate nanostructures, controlling their size and ordered structural arrangement. Calcium and phosphate ions were dissolved in a block-copolymer micellar dispersion at low tem…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and optical properties of novel, thermally stable phenanthrolines bearing an arylthienyl-imidazo conjugation pathway

Rosa M.F. Batista、Susana P. G. Costa、Michael Belsley 等 4 位作者2008-08-23Dyes and Pigments

Six new hyperpolarizable chromophores based on functionalized arylthiophene donors and an imidazo-phenanthroline acceptor moiety have been designed and synthesized for the first time in good to excellent yields by condensation of 5,6-phenantroline-dione with formyl-arylthiophene derivatives in the presence of ammonium…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Phase Transition and Compressibility in Silicon Nanowires

Yuejian Wang、Jianzhong Zhang、Ji Wu 等 8 位作者2008-08-23Nano Letters

Silicon nanowires (Si NWs), one-dimensional single crystalline, have recently drawn extensive attention, thanks to their robust applications in electrical and optical devices as well as in the strengthening of diamond/SiC superhard composites. Here, we conducted high-pressure synchrotron diffraction experiments in a d…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and Columnar Mesophase of Fluorescent Liquid Crystals Bearing a C2-Symmetric Chiral Core

Chia-Wei Yang、Tsai-Hua Hsia、Cheng-Chung Chen 等 5 位作者2008-08-23Organic Letters

A chiral and fluorescent columnar mesogen prepared from chiral binaphthols is reported. This liquid crystal comprises a C2-symmetric chiral core with two staggered aromatic planes. Its hexagonal columnar (Col(h)) mesophase was characterized by appropriate physical methods.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Electron Dynamics at the ZnO (1010) Surface

William A. Tisdale、Matthias Muntwiler、David J. Norris 等 5 位作者2008-08-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We use femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy (TR-2PPE) to study the dynamics of electrons excited at the ZnO (101̅0) surface. Efficient relaxation of hot electrons within the Γ valley of the bulk conduction band results in sub-30 fs lifetimes for electron energies greater than 0.1 eV above th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Origin of the Reactivity on the Nonterminated (100), (110), and (111) Diamond Surfaces: An Electronic Structure DFT Study

D. Petrini、Karin Larsson2008-08-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The reactivity of nonterminated diamond low-index surfaces has been evaluated using density functional theory (DFT). The intrinsic electronic structures of the topmost carbon atoms of diamond (100)−1 × 1, (100)−2 × 1, (110)−1 × 1, (111)−1 × 1, and (111)−2 × 1 surfaces have been calculated and analyzed using highly acc…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Origin of Luminescence from Silicon Nanocrystals: a Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) and X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence (XEOL) Study of Oxide-Embedded and Free-Standing Systems

Colin M. Hessel、Eric J. Henderson、Joel A. Kelly 等 6 位作者2008-08-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report an X-ray-based investigation of the formation and luminescent properties of oxide-embedded silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs) formed by the thermolysis of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy at the Si K-edge was used to monitor the evolving electronic cha…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

Howard Einspahr、J.M. Guss2008-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The emphasis of Section C continues to be the rapid publication of full papers describing one or more interesting or unusual crystal structures in significant detail. High-quality detailed studies of novel and challenging crystal and molecular structures of interest in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, mineralogy…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Electron Confinement Effects in the EPR Spectra of Colloidal n-Type ZnO Quantum Dots

Kelly Whitaker、Stefan T. Ochsenbein、V. Z. Polinger 等 4 位作者2008-08-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Additional unpaired electrons have been introduced into colloidal ZnO quantum dots (QDs) photochemically and investigated by experimental and theoretical methods to test various possible descriptions of their wave functions. For n-type ZnO QDs with diameters between 3.0 and 7.0 nm, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties