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A Click Approach to Chiral‐Dendronized Polyfluorene Derivatives

Zitong Liu、Yan‐Mei He、Baolin Li 等 5 位作者2007-10-08Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract A new kind of chiral‐dendronized binaphthyl‐containing polyfluorene derivatives has been synthesized through “click chemistry” efficiently. The resulting copolymers exhibited desirable properties, such as excellent solubility, good thermal stability, and considerably high molecular weights. The photophysical…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

K‐feldspar alteration to gel material and crystallization of glauconitic peloids with berthierine in Cretaceous marine sediments—sedimentary implications (Prebetic Zone, Betic Cordillera, SE Spain)

Juan Jiménez‐Millán、José Manuel Castro Jiménez2007-10-08Geological Journal

Abstract Glauconitic peloids from a Hauterivian condensed level in a hemipelagic unit of the Internal Prebetic (Los Villares Formation, eastern Betic Cordillera) have been studied by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Thermally induced capacitive effect of a nanoporous monel

Yu Qiao、Venkata K. Punyamurtula、Aijie Han2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

As temperature changes, the equilibrium condition at a solid-liquid interface would be disrupted and the ion density varies, which, in turn, affects the interface potential. In the current study, this phenomenon is analyzed by using nanoporous monel electrodes. The experimental data show that, as the ion density is th…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods

Self-assembly of CdSe∕ZnSe(001) quantum dot structures mediated by a tellurium cap layer

S. Mahapatra、Karl Brünner、Catherine Bougerol2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

Ensembles of CdSe∕ZnSe quantum dots (QDs), with different self-assembled patterns, have been realized by depositing amorphous Te (a-Te) onto an epitaxial CdSe layer and subsequently desorbing it. During temperature ramp up for desorption, Te forms an epitaxially oriented polycrystalline layer along the grain boundarie…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Radius dependence of the melting temperature of single-walled carbon nanotubes: molecular-dynamics simulations

Y Kowaki、Akira Harada、Fuyuki Shimojo 等 4 位作者2007-10-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We have investigated the radius dependence of the melting temperature of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by classical molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations using the environment-dependent interatomic potential (EDIP) proposed by Marks. Here we define the 'melting temperature' as a temperature at which there occu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Investigation of magnetic and electronic coupling between two (Ga,Mn)As layers in (Ga,Mn)As∕GaAs∕(Ga,Mn)As magnetic tunnel junctions

Z. Ge、Yuyan Zhou、Y.-J. Cho 等 6 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

The coupling between the two magnetic layers in a series of (Ga,Mn)As∕GaAs∕(Ga,Mn)As magnetic tunnel junctions with different nonmagnetic spacer thicknesses tNM were studied by magnetization and planar Hall effect (PHE) measurements. The PHE data indicate that the magnetization reversals of the two layers are strongly…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Strong dependence of transport properties of metal-semiconductor-metal graphene ribbons on their geometrical features

Antonis N. Andriotis、Ernst Richter、Madhu Menon2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

The conducting properties of various finite graphene ribbons and their junctions are investigated. These were found to depend strongly on their size and geometric features. Small arm-chair ribbons, when connected through tapered geometries, are found to exhibit very narrow conducting windows. No conductance is found t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Controllable modification of transport properties of single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors with in situ Al decoration

Hyo-Suk Kim、Byoung-Kye Kim、Jinhee Kim 等 5 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

We use an in situ Al decoration technique to control the transport characteristics of single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors (SWNT-FETs). Al nanoparticle decoration in a high vacuum caused the devices to change from p-type to n-type FETs, and subsequent exposure to the ambient atmosphere induced a grad…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Micromechanisms involved in the atypical tensile behavior observed in polyamide 11 at high temperature

Eléonore Roguet、Sylvie Tencé‐Girault、Sylvie Castagnet 等 5 位作者2007-10-08Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Even far above the glass transition temperature, the amorphous phase in semicrystalline polymers is known to be constrained by crystals and less mobile than a pure amorphous polymer close to its equilibrium rubbery state. The aim of this paper devoted to Polyamide 11 was to investigate the existence and signi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material Modeling

Modeling RHEED intensity oscillations in multilayer epitaxy: Determination of the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier in Ge(001) homoepitaxy

Byungha Shin、Michael J. Aziz2007-10-08Physical Review B

We report the study of submonolayer growth of Ge(001) homoepitaxy by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperatures, $100--150\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\mathrm{C}$, using reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) intensity oscillations obtained for a range of low incidence ang…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Study of inorganic fullerenes and carbon nanotubes by in situ Raman tribometry

L. Joly-Pottuz、Jean‐Michel Martin、M. Belin 等 6 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

Nanoparticles such as inorganic fullerenes of metal dichalcogenides or carbon nanotubes have been recently used as lubricant additives and they present excellent tribological properties. Raman spectroscopy is a useful technique to follow modification of these two structures. We developed an original tribometer able to…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

Poly(amidoamine)s carrying TEMPO residues for NMR imaging applications

M. Gussoni、Fulvia Greco、Paolo Ferruti 等 6 位作者2007-10-08New Journal of Chemistry

An amphoteric bio-compatible and stealth-like poly (amidoamine) named ISA23 was obtained from 2,2-bis(acrylamido)acetic acid (BAC) and 2-methylpiperazine. The partial substitution of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (Amino-TEMPO) for 2-methylpiperazine as co-monomer gave two new PAA-TEMPO conjugates based o…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis and characterization of stimuli-responsive poly(acrylic acid) grafted silica nanoparticles

Lizhong Jiang、Qiushuang Gao、Yun Yu 等 8 位作者2007-10-08Smart Materials and Structures

Silica-poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) core–shell nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully prepared via graft copolymerization of acrylic acid (AAc) onto vinyl-bond-modified silica NPs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results indicated that the obtained micropheres have a core–shell morphology. Fourier transform infrare…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structural characterization and low temperature growth of ferromagnetic Bi–Cu codoped ZnO bicrystal nanowires

Congkang Xu、Jang H. Chun、D. Kim 等 5 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

Ferromagnetic Bi–Cu codoped ZnO nanowires were fabricated at temperatures as low as 300°C via a vapor phase transport using the mixture of Zn, BiI3 and CuI powders. They are grown as a bicrystal, along the [011¯2] direction, have a width of 40–150nm, and a length of a few microns. The investigation of the growth mecha…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Relaxation of transport properties in electron-doped SrTiO3

Moty Schultz、Lior Klein2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

We electron-dope single crystal samples of SrTiO3 by exposing them to Ar+ irradiation and observe carrier mobility similar in its magnitude and temperature dependence to the carrier mobility in other electron-doped SrTiO3 systems. We find that some transport properties are time dependent. In particular, the sheet resi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Estimation of Mn4+ ion content ratio in self-doped compound La1−xMnO3−δ

G. D. Tang、Denglu Hou、Wei Chen 等 8 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

A method based on the thermal equilibrium theory of crystal defects for estimating the Mn4+ ion content ratio (RM4) at B sites in ABO3 self-doped manganite La1−xMnO3−δ is presented. For this kind of manganite, the relationship between the Curie temperature (TC) and RM4 can be explained by the double exchange mechanism…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect of preparation method on nanoscopic structure of conductive SBS/PANI blends: Study using small‐angle X‐ray scattering

Fernando Gomes de Souza、Bluma G. Soares、Karim Dahmouche2007-10-08Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) studies of electrically conductive blends based on polyaniline–dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (PANI–DBSA)/styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer were performed to investigate the influence of the blend preparation procedure on the nanoscopic structure of the blends…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Photon-induced formation of CdS nanocrystals in selected areas of polymer matrices

Athanassia Athanassiou、R. Cingolani、Elsa Tsiranidou 等 7 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate light-induced formation of semiconductor quantum dots in TOPAS® polymer matrix with very high control of their size and their spatial localization. Irradiation with UV laser pulses of polymer films embedding Cd thiolate precursors results in the formation of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals well confined in…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

5 - nm -thick TaSiC amorphous films stable up to 750°C as a diffusion barrier for copper metallization

Tingyi Lin、Huai-Yu Cheng、Tsung‐Shune Chin 等 5 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

Ultrathin TaSiC amorphous films prepared by magnetron cosputtering using TaSi2 and C targets on Si(100), in a sandwiched scheme Si(100)∕TaSiC(5nm)∕Cu, were evaluated for barrier performance in copper metallization. Optimizing carbon content maximizes thermal stability of the films as depicted by sheet-resistance, x-ra…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Polarity-dependent reversible resistance switching in Ge–Sb–Te phase-change thin films

Ramanathaswamy Pandian、Bart J. Kooi、G. Palasantzas 等 5 位作者2007-10-08Applied Physics Letters

In this paper, we demonstrate reversible resistance switching in a capacitorlike cell using a Ge–Sb–Te film that does not rely on amorphous-crystalline phase change. The polarity of the applied electric field switches the cell resistance between lower- and higher-resistance states, as was observed in current-voltage c…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides