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Electronic structure and Fermi surface character of LaONiP from first principles

Wei-Bing Zhang、Xiao-Bing Xiao、Wei-Yang Yu 等 5 位作者2008-05-13arXiv

Based on First-principles calculation, we have investigated electronic structure of a ZrCuSiAs structured superconductor LaNiPO. The density of states, band structures and Fermi surfaces have been given in detail. Our results indicate that the bonding of the La-O and Ni-P is strongly covalent whereas binding property…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Modification of magnetic and transport properties of manganite layers in Au/La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO_3/SrTiO_3 interfaces

A. A. Sidorenko、G. Allodi、R. De Renzi 等 7 位作者2008-05-13arXiv

The effect of gold capping on magnetic and transport properties of optimally doped manganite thin films is studied. An extraordinary suppression of conductivity and magnetic properties occurs in epitaxial (001) La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO_3 (LSMO) films grown on SrTiO_3 upon deposition of 2 nm of Au: in the case of ultrathin fi…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Quenching of quantum Hall effect and the role of undoped planes in multilayered epitaxial graphene

Pierre Darancet、Nicolas Wipf、Claire Berger 等 5 位作者2008-05-13arXiv

We propose a mechanism for the quenching of the Shubnikov de Haas oscillations and the quantum Hall effect observed in epitaxial graphene. Experimental data show that the scattering time of the conduction electron is magnetic field dependent and of the order of the cyclotron orbit period, \textit{i.e.} can be much sma…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Electronic structure and magnetism in BeO nanotubes induced by boron, carbon and nitrogen impurities

M. A. Gorbunova、I. R. Shein、Yu. N. Makurin 等 6 位作者2008-05-13arXiv

We have performed ab initio calculations to systematically investigate electronic properties and magnetism of insulating non-magnetic beryllium monoxide nanotubes induced by non-magnetic sp impurities: boron, carbon and nitrogen. We found that in the presence of these sp impurities, which replace oxygen atoms, the non…

Materials Science

Comparative genotoxicity of cobalt nanoparticles and ions on human peripheral leukocytes in vitro

Renato Colognato、Alessia Bonelli、Jessica Ponti 等 7 位作者2008-05-13Mutagenesis

Owing to the increasing development of nanotechnology, there is a need to assess how engineered nanomaterials can interact with living cells. The main purpose of the present study was to assess whether metal cobalt nanoparticles (CoNP 100-500 nm) are genotoxic compared to cobalt ions (Co(2+)). Uptake experiments were…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment

The range of ambient radius for an active bubble in sonoluminescence and sonochemical reactions

Kyuichi Yasui、Toru Tuziuti、Judy Lee 等 6 位作者2008-05-13The Journal of Chemical Physics

Numerical simulations of nonequilibrium chemical reactions inside an air bubble in liquid water irradiated by ultrasound have been performed for various ambient bubble radii. The intensity of sonoluminescence (SL) has also been calculated taking into account electron-atom bremsstrahlung, radiative attachment of electr…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaHydrogen's biological and therapeutic effectsUltrasound and Hyperthermia Applications

Pseudogap and Charge Density Waves in Two Dimensions

С. В. Борисенко、A. A. Kordyuk、A. N. Yaresko 等 11 位作者2008-05-13Physical Review Letters

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we demonstrate that a normal-state pseudogap exists above T(N-IC) in one of the most studied two-dimensional charge-density wave (CDW) dichalcogenides 2H-TaSe(2). The initial formation of the incommensurate CDW is confirmed as being driven by a conventional nesting insta…

2D Materials and ApplicationsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Shot Noise in Ballistic Graphene

R. Danneau、Fan Wu、Monica F. Craciun 等 8 位作者2008-05-13Physical Review Letters

We have investigated shot noise in graphene field effect devices in the temperature range of 4.2-30 K at low frequency (f=600-850 MHz). We find that for our graphene samples with a large width over length ratio W/L, the Fano factor F reaches a maximum F ~ 1/3 at the Dirac point and that it decreases strongly with incr…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Substrate-limited electron dynamics in graphene

S. Fratini、F. Guinea2008-05-13arXiv

We study the effects of polarizable substrates such as $\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ and SiC on the carrier dynamics in graphene. We find that the quasiparticle spectrum acquires a finite broadening due to the long-range interaction with the polar modes at the interface between graphene and the substrate. This mechani…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applications

VESTA: a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis

Koichi Momma、Fujio Izumi2008-05-13OpenAlex

A cross-platform program, VESTA , has been developed to visualize both structural and volumetric data in multiple windows with tabs. VESTA represents crystal structures by ball-and-stick, space-filling, polyhedral, wireframe, stick, dot-surface and thermal-ellipsoid models. A variety of crystal-chemical information is…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

A competitive sensing system based on cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) and a new β-cyclodextrin-tetrathiafulvalene derivative

Georgiana Surpateanu、Georgiana G. Surpateanu、Neculai Catalin Lungu 等 8 位作者2008-05-12Supramolecular chemistry

We report the synthesis of 4,5-di(ethylthio)-4′-[6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin-6-yl-aminocarbonyl]-tetrathiafulvalene (β-CD-DET-TTF) and its inclusion abilities towards cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT4+ ) and 1-naphthol. The structure of the synthesised compound has been established by mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spec…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Study on strength property of fabric under low-stress condition

Zhaoqun Du、Weidong Yu2008-05-12Journal of the Textile Institute

A testing method for tensile under low-stress condition based on the characterization system of the handle properties of fabrics and yarns (CHS-FY) was introduced. The CHS-FY system measured weight, bending, as well as frictional and tensile behaviour by one pulling-out test. In addition, it characterized the tactile…

Industrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Behavior of Composites

Effect of the dehairing dromedary hair process on yield, fibre diameter, fibre length and fibre tenacity

Slah Msahli、Taoufik Harizi、Faouzi Sakli 等 4 位作者2008-05-12Journal of the Textile Institute

In raw materials of dromedary hair, there are two distinct fibre populations: the fine one is of textile relevance and the coarse one is rather worthless and must be as a rule separated prior to spinning and subsequent processing. The paper reports an investigation into the effects of fibre passage sequence throughout…

Textile materials and evaluations

Photoluminescence emission profiles of Y_2O_3:Eu films composed of high-low density stacks produced by glancing angle deposition

James Gospodyn、Michael T. Taschuk、Peter C. P. Hrudey 等 7 位作者2008-05-12Applied Optics

Periodic high-/low-index film stacks composed of Y(2)O(3) : Eu were grown by glancing angle deposition on silicon and fused silica substrates. Postdeposition annealing at temperatures from 600 to 1000 degrees C for 1 h in air was performed to activate photoluminescence. Absolute photoluminescence spectra were obtained…

Surface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsOptical Coatings and GratingsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Ideal stitch model for interlock-knitted fabric

Ali Asghar Asgharian Jeddi、Hadi Dabiryan2008-05-12Journal of the Textile Institute

This analysis is presented as two- and three-dimensional ideal models for an interlock structure. These are developed from the ideal model loop for plain structure that was suggested in our pervious research works (Jeddi et al., Int. J. Eng., 12, 39–40, 1999; Semnani et al., J. Text. Inst., 94(1), 204–213, 2003). Thes…

Industrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Behavior of Composites

Formation of silicon-fullerene-linked nanowires inside carbon nanotubes: A molecular-dynamics and first-principles study

Kengo Nishio、Taisuke Ozaki、Tetsuya Morishita 等 4 位作者2008-05-12Physical Review B

We study the formation of Si nanowires inside carbon nanotubes by using a combination of empirical molecular-dynamics and first-principles approaches. Molecular-dynamics simulations demonstrate that liquid Si encapsulated into a (13,0) nanotube crystallizes into a nanowire composed of linked ${\mathrm{Si}}_{16}$ fulle…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Classical nucleation theory of the one-component plasma

Randall L. Cooper、Lars Bildsten2008-05-12Physical Review E

We investigate the crystallization rate of a one-component plasma (OCP) in the context of classical nucleation theory. From our derivation of the free energy of an arbitrary distribution of solid clusters embedded in a liquid phase, we derive the steady-state nucleation rate of an OCP as a function of the Coulomb coup…

Material Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Ring‐opening copolymerization of ethylene carbonate and ε‐caprolactone catalyzed by neodymium tris(2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenolate): Synthesis, characterization, and dynamic mechanic analysis

Feng Chen、Weipu Zhu、Ning Xu 等 4 位作者2008-05-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The ring‐opening copolymerization of ethylene carbonate (EC) with ε‐caprolactone (CL) was carried out using neodymium tris(2,6‐di‐ tert ‐butyl‐4‐methylphenolate) as a single‐component catalyst. Copolymers containing up to 22.0% EC contents with high molecular weights (up to 23.97 × 10 4 ) and moderate molecul…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Enzyme and silicone treatments on jute fibre. Part II: Effect on process performance during yarn making and yarn properties

Gautam Basu、Ashis Kumar Samanta、Premamoy Ghosh2008-05-12Journal of the Textile Institute

Characterization of modified jute fibres treated with selective mixed enzyme and aminosilicone compound has been reported earlier. This part of the study relates to assessment of the effectiveness of such chemical (aminosilicone) and biochemical (mixture of cellulase, xylanase, and pectinase enzymes) modifications of…

Textile materials and evaluations

Temperature dependence of the interface moments in Co2MnSi thin films

Neil D. Telling、P. S. Keatley、L. R. Shelford 等 12 位作者2008-05-12Applied Physics Letters

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) is utilized to explore the temperature dependence of the interface moments in Co2MnSi (CMS) thin films capped with aluminum. By increasing the thickness of the capping layer, we demonstrate enhanced interface sensitivity of the measurements. L21-ordered CMS films show no signif…

Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials