Materials Literature
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The structure of the SrTiO3/Si interface is determined by high-angle annular dark field imaging in combination with a recently developed technique based on aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. At the interface, a monolayer of SrO faces the terminating plane of silicon. In this monolay…
Continuous hydrogen (H2) production during fermentation of alpha-cellulose was established using the thermophillic, anaerobic bacterium Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405. The objectives of this work were to characterize growth of C. thermocellum, quantify H2 production and determine soluble end-product synthesis pat…
Articular cartilage has limited ability for repair when damaged by trauma or degenerative disease, such as osteoarthritis, which can result in pain and compromised quality of life. Biological surface replacements developed using tissue engineering methods are a promising approach for cartilage repair, which would avoi…
We report the observation of enhanced optical transmission through the metal subwavelength hole arrays with nanoparticle inside the hole, and demonstrate the transmission enhancement and the suppression due to the excitation of the localized surface plasmon (LSP). We interpret this phenomenon with the Fano theory cons…
We would like to thank Zhao and Suo [Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061921 (2007)] for their insights and help on “Method to analyze electromechanical stability of dielectric elastomers;” Suo provided the theory of stability of dielectric elastomers. In this Comment, the nonlinear electromechanical theory for deformable dielec…
A systematic study on photovoltaic effects has been performed for the Schottky junction Au/SrTiO3:0.05 wt %Nb, the resistance of which can be tuned, by applied electric pulses, between ∼1 and ∼200 MΩ. It is found that, despite the great change in junction resistance, the photocurrent across the junction is constant wh…
Abstract Large area periodic nanostructures exhibit unique optical and electronic properties and have found many applications, such as photonic band-gap materials, high dense data storage, and photonic devices. We have developed a maskless photolithography method—Nanosphere Photolithography (NSP)—to produce a large ar…
BACKGROUND: Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) could potentially be used as vectors for intracellular delivery of proteins, peptides and nucleic acids. The present study examined different CPPs, such as TAT-derived and arginine rich sequences, as well as model amphiphilic peptide, with respect to transfection efficiency…
High quality interconnection units (ICUs) with a high transparency and superior charge generating capability for tandem organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are developed. The ICUs of rubidium carbonate-doped 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline/rhenium oxide (ReO3)-doped N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamin…
Elucidating the relationship between the folding landscape of enzymes and their catalytic power has been one of the challenges of modern enzymology. The present work explores this issue by using a simplified folding model to generate the free-energy landscape of an enzyme and then to evaluate the activation barriers f…
The numerical analysis of finite planar metal-insulator-metal waveguide structures using the transfer-matrix formalism reveals both bound and leaky surface plasmon (SP) modes. The dispersion relations, propagation lengths and confinement factors of these SP modes are presented. The highest energy SP mode consists of n…
Site-controlled growth of single and pairs of InAs quantum dots is demonstrated on ex situ electron-beam patterned (001) GaAs substrates using in situ Ga-assisted deoxidation prior to overgrowth. 6–8 ML of gallium deposited at a substrate temperature of 460°C in the absence of arsenic followed by a brief anneal under…
The structural and compositional characteristics of heterointerfaces of Au-catalyzed GaAs/InAs and InAs/GaAs axial nanowire heterostructures were comprehensively investigated by transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that the GaAs/InAs interface is not sharp and contains an InGaAs transition segment, and…
We aimed to examine the ability of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to attenuate cardiac fibrosis caused by global heart failure, and investigate the mechanisms that are possibly mediating this effect. Global heart failure was induced in Wistar rats by isoproterenol injection. Four weeks later, MSCs were tra…
In this paper we perform accelerated lifetime testing on high efficiency flexible poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) solar cells encapsulated with food package quality barrier films with a water vapor transmission rate of 0.2 g/(m2 day) at 65 °C/85% relative humidity. We show…
In this letter, we investigate a multimodal system for simultaneous energy harvesting from stray magnetic and mechanical energies by combining magnetoelectric and piezoelectric effects. The system consists of a cantilever beam with tip mass and a magnetoelectric laminate attached in the center of the beam. At 2 Oe mag…
We study the effect of crystal superstructures produced by orientational ordering of the ${\text{ReO}}_{4}$ and ${\text{ClO}}_{4}$ anions in the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors, ${(\text{TMTSF})}_{2}{\text{ReO}}_{4}$ and ${(\text{TMTSF})}_{2}{\text{ClO}}_{4}$, on the angular magnetoresistance oscillations obs…
GaAsN/GaAsN:H in-plane heterostructures have been investigated by secondary electron (SE) imaging in a field-emission scanning electron microscope. Adjacent GaAsN and GaAsN:H regions show a quite different SE image brightness due to the band gap energy difference between H-free and H-irradiated GaAsN. These findings p…
Abstract The different transitions and reactions involved in the thermal processing of ternary ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)–polyethylene (PE)–azodicarbonamide (ADC) mixtures with different concentrations of PE and ADC, which was used as a foaming agent, were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The e…
Abstract Polyether‐ and polyester‐based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites containing the montmorillonite modified with quaternary ammonium salts having a relatively long hydroxyalkyl branch (MMT‐OH) were prepared via solution mixing. Quaternary ammonium salts with dimethyl, octyl, hydroxyundecyl branches…