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Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Tribochemical Reactions with ZDDP: Zinc Phosphate–Iron Oxide Reaction

C. Minfray、Thierry Le Mogne、Jean-Michel Martin 等 13 位作者2008-09-15Tribology Transactions

Zinc phosphate glass is considered to be the main constituent of tribofilms generated under boundary lubrication with zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP), a well-known antiwear additive. The reaction occurring during friction between zinc phosphate glasses and steel native iron oxide layer is investigated by both an ex…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLubricants and Their Additives

Structure and growth mechanism of ZnSe nanowires

Joysurya Basu、R. Divakar、Julia Nowak 等 7 位作者2008-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

ZnSe nanowires were grown onto Mo transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids by MBE by suitably varying the growth parameters. In situ and high-resolution TEM studies were carried out to understand the structure, defects, and growth mechanism of this nanowire. The nanowire morphology is very sensitive to the growth…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Calvarial bone regeneration by a combination of natural anorganic bovine‐derived hydroxyapatite matrix coupled with a synthetic cell‐binding peptide (PepGen™): an experimental study in rats

Nikos Mardas、Andreas Stavropoulos、Thorkild Karring2008-09-15Clinical Oral Implants Research

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate histologically the effect of natural anorganic bovine-derived hydroxyapatite matrix (ABM) coupled with a synthetic cell-binding peptide on the healing of critical size calvarial defects in rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixteen 4-month-old rats were used in the study. A 5…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Polyimide films with antibacterial surfaces from surface‐initiated atom‐transfer radical polymerization

Liang Li、Zhenjiang Ke、Guoping Yan 等 4 位作者2008-09-15Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: Materials with antibacterial surface properties have attracted extensive scientific interest for research and development in the battle against microbial contamination. The application of antimicrobial polymers minimizes environmental problems and enhances the efficiency, selectivity and lifetime…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymersAntimicrobial agents and applications

An Ion‐Pair Template for Rotaxane Formation and its Exploitation in an Orthogonal Interaction Anion‐Switchable Molecular Shuttle

Michael J. Barrell、David A. Leigh、Paul J. Lusby 等 4 位作者2008-09-15Angewandte Chemie

Chlorid mit Kontrollfunktion: Die Entdeckung eines molekularen Erkennungsmotivs, das auf der Koordination eines Anions an ein Palladiumzentrum beruht, wird zur effizienten Bildung eines Rotaxans und als Grundlage für ein molekulares Shuttle genutzt. Beim Austausch des Gegenions – Chlorid gegen Hexafluorophosphat – wec…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Synthesis and evaluation of new thienyl and bithienyl‐bis‐indolylmethanes as colorimetric sensors for anions

Rosa M.F. Batista、Elisabete Oliveira、Cristina Núñez 等 6 位作者2008-09-15Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and full characterization of new bis‐indolylmethanes containing thienyl and bithienyl moieties are reported. The sensor ability of the compounds in the presence of halide ions (F−, Cl−, Br−, and I−), NO , ClO , SO , CN−, and OH− ions was investigated in acetonitrile. The experimental results ind…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis of Indole Derivatives

The atomic hydrogen flux to silicon growth flux ratio during microcrystalline silicon solar cell deposition

G. Dingemans、M.N. van den Donker、D. Hrunski 等 6 位作者2008-09-15Applied Physics Letters

The H flux to Si growth flux ratio is experimentally determined under state-of-the-art silicon thin-film deposition conditions by employing the recently introduced etch product detection technique. Under the technologically relevant high-pressure depletion conditions and for different process parameter settings such a…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Characteristics of GaN-based photonic crystal surface emitting lasers

Tien‐Chang Lu、Shih-Wei Chen、Tsung‐Ting Kao 等 4 位作者2008-09-15Applied Physics Letters

Characteristics of GaN-based photonic crystal surface emitting lasers (PCSELs) were investigated and analyzed. The GaN-based PCSEL emits a blue wavelength at 401.8 nm with a linewidth of 1.6 Å and shows a threshold energy density about 2.7 mJ/cm2 under the optical pumping at room temperature. The lasing wavelength emi…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Variation of the enhancement mechanism in the critical current density of Cu-doped MgB2 samples sintered at different temperatures

Zongqing Ma、Yongchang Liu、Yajing Han 等 5 位作者2008-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

MgB 2 samples with 3 at. % Cu addition were synthesized by means of in situ sintering at different temperatures (525, 575, and 850 °C). Based on thermal analysis, phase identification, and microstructural observation, it is first found that the Cu addition mainly concentrates at the edge of the void in the form of Mg2…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Vertically well-aligned epitaxial Ni31Si12 nanowire arrays with excellent field emission properties

Chung-Yang Lee、Ming-Pei Lu、Kao-Feng Liao 等 5 位作者2008-09-15Applied Physics Letters

Vertically well-aligned single crystal Ni31Si12 nanowire (NW) arrays were epitaxially grown on Ni31Si12 films preferentially formed on Ni foil substrates with a simple vapor phase deposition method in one step. The Ni31Si12 NWs are several micrometers in length and 50–80 nm in diameter. The resistivities of the Ni31Si…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfacesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Josephson current in diffusive multilayer superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junctions

Iver Bakken Sperstad、Jacob Linder、Asle Sudbø2008-09-15Physical Review B

We calculate the Josephson current in a diffusive superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junction, where the ferromagnetic region contains multiple layers (or domains). In particular, we study a configuration where there are two layers with an arbitrary relative in-plane magnetization orientation and also include n…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Dynamics of a falling film with solutal Marangoni effect

António B. Pereira、Serafim Kalliadasis2008-09-15Physical Review E

We investigate the dynamics of a thin liquid film on an inclined planar substrate in the presence of an insoluble surfactant on its free surface. We consider both the linear and nonlinear regimes. The linear regime is examined through the Orr-Sommerfeld eigenvalue problem of the full Navier-Stokes and concentration eq…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Thermodynamic study of a water–dimethylformamide–polyacrylonitrile ternary system

Lianjiang Tan、Ding Pan、Ning Pan2008-09-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Experimental cloud‐point data were obtained by cloud‐point titration. The phase diagram for a ternary system of water–dimethylformamide–polyacrylonitrile was determined by numerical calculation on the basis of the extended Flory–Huggins theory and was found to agree well with the cloud‐point data. To construc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Iron-filled carbon nanotubes as probes for magnetic force microscopy

Franziska Wolny、Uhland Weißker、Thomas Mühl 等 7 位作者2008-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

Iron-filled carbon nanotubes (Fe-CNTs) were used to prepare probes for magnetic force microscopy (MFM) by attaching them to the tips of conventional atomic force microscopy cantilevers. An optimized chemical vapor deposition process, employing a two stage furnace and ferrocene as a precursor, supplied the homogeneousl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Reduction of stacking fault density in m-plane GaN grown on SiC

Y. S. Cho、Qian Sun、I.-H. Lee 等 9 位作者2008-09-15Applied Physics Letters

We report the reduction in basal-plane stacking faults (BSFs) in m-plane GaN grown on m-plane SiC. The origin of BSFs is linked to heteronucleation of m-plane GaN and the presence of N-face basal-plane sidewalls of three-dimensional islands. Graded AlGaN layers help to alleviate mismatched nucleation and the generatio…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Ring‐opening metathesis polymerization of a modified linseed oil with varying levels of crosslinking

Timothy C. Mauldin、Karen Haman、Xia Sheng 等 6 位作者2008-09-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A commercial norbornyl‐functionalized linseed oil, blended with a bicyclic norbornene‐based crosslinking agent (at loadings ranging from 0 to 50 wt %) undergoes ring‐opening metathesis polymerization with the 1st generation Grubbs' catalyst to form a biorenewable polymer network. Comonomers are characterized,…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Three-dimensional optical antennas: Nanocones in an apertureless scanning near-field microscope

Monika Fleischer、Catrinel Stanciu、F. Stade 等 9 位作者2008-09-15Applied Physics Letters

A sharp-tipped gold nanocone and the vertically aligned metallic tip of a near-field optical microscope together form a three-dimensional optical antenna with a highly controllable gap. Confocal measurements with different laser modes show the efficient axial excitation of the cones with a longitudinally polarized fie…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Cardiac Biomarkers in Patients with Permanent Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillators Undergoing an MRI Scan

Michael Mollerus、Glenn Albin、Margaret Lipinski 等 4 位作者2008-09-15Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology

BACKGROUND: Recent series suggest that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning can be performed safely in select patients with pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). Limited data have been reported on cardiac biomarker release following MRI scans in patients with pacemakers. The current study…

Cardiac Imaging and DiagnosticsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Alternating copolymerization of cyclohexene oxide and carbon dioxide catalyzed by noncyclopentadienyl rare‐earth metal bis(alkyl) complexes

Zhichao Zhang、Dongmei Cui、Xinli Liu2008-09-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The syntheses of several dialkyl complexes based on rare‐earth metal were described. Three β‐diimine compounds with varying N‐aryl substituents (HL1=(2‐CH3O(C6H4))NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NH(2‐CH3O(C6H4)), HL2 = (2,4,6‐(CH3)3 (C6H2))NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NH(2,4,6‐(CH3)3(C6H2)), HL3 = PhNC(CH3)CH(CH3) NHPh) were treated w…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of nanomagnetite thermosets based on benzoxazines

Barış Kışkan、A. Levent Demirel、O. Kamer 等 4 位作者2008-09-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Nanomagnetite thermosets were obtained by thermally activated ring opening copolymerization of benzoxazine groups coated on the surface of the nanomagnetite with bare benzoxazine. For this purpose, carboxylic acid containing 1,3‐benzoxazine was synthesized and covalently bonded on magnetite nanoparticles by p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers