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Assessing the Interaction of Urea and Protein-Stabilizing Osmolytes with the Nonpolar Surface of Hydroxypropylcellulose

Christopher B. Stanley、Donald C. Rau2008-05-31Biochemistry

The interaction of urea and several naturally occurring protein-stabilizing osmolytes, glycerol, sorbitol, glycine betaine, trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), and proline, with condensed arrays of a hydrophobically modified polysaccharide, hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), has been inferred from the effect of these solutes on t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and Function

Solubility of Hesperetin in Various Solvents from (288.2 to 323.2) K

Longxiao Liu、Jun Chen2008-05-31Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The solubilities of hesperetin in methanol, ethanol, 1-butanol, acetone, and water were measured over the temperature range of (288.2 to 323.2) K. The solubilities of hesperetin in selected solvents increased with an increase of temperature. The experimental solubilities were fitted with the modified Apelblat equation.

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

'Giant' strengthening of superconducting pairing in metallic nanoclusters: large enhancement of T c and potential for room-temperature superconductivity

Vladimir Z. Kresin、Yu. N. Ovchinnikov2008-05-31Physics-Uspekhi

In relation to the recently intensified search for new superconducting systems, it is interesting to study the properties of metal nanoclusters containing ≈102–103 free carriers. It is essential that the spectra of delocalized electrons in many clusters form energy shells similar to those in atoms and nuclei. The supe…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Binary Superlattices of PbSe and CdSe Nanocrystals

Karin Overgaag、Wiel H. Evers、Bart de Nijs 等 6 位作者2008-05-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

In this paper we show that self-organization of colloidal PbSe and CdSe semiconductor nanocrystals with a size ratio of 0.57 leads to binary structures with a AB2 or a cuboctahedral AB13 lattice. The type of superlattice formed can be regulated by the relative concentration of both nanocrystals in the suspension.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Highly Selective NH3 Formation in a NO–CO–H2O Reaction over Pt/TiO2

Tetsuya Nanba、Shouichi Masukawa、Junko Uchisawa 等 4 位作者2008-05-31Chemistry Letters

Abstract Pt/TiO2 showed high selectivity toward NH3 formation in the conversion of NO and CO in the presence of H2O, higher than that observed for the reaction of NO with H2.

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Exciton Energy Transfer-Assisted Photoluminescence Brightening from Freestanding Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Bundles

Toshiaki Kato、Rikizo Hatakeyama2008-05-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photoluminescence (PL) brightening is clearly observed through the direct morphology transition from isolated to thin bundled vertically- and individually freestanding single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). On the basis of the precise spectra analysis and equation-based estimation of the PL time trace, the origin of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMechanical and Optical Resonators

Exchange interactions in binuclear copper(II) complexes with hydrazones based on saturated dicarbohydrazides

G. M. Larin、Vadim V. Minin、В. Ф. Шульгин2008-05-31Russian Chemical Reviews

The results of studies of weak spin–spin exchange interactions in binuclear copper(II) complexes with hydrazones based on saturated dicarbohydrazides in which the coordination polyhedra are connected by polymethylene spacers are generalised and systematically described.

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Photo-Control of Adhesion Properties by Detachment of the Outermost Layer in Layer-by-Layer Assembled Multilayer Films of Preyssler-Type Polyoxometalate and Polyethyleneimine

Yasutaka Nagaoka、Seimei Shiratori、Yasuaki Einaga2008-05-31Chemistry of Materials

The ability to generate small-scale structures and assemble functional substances in the fields of micro electronics and optoelectronics continues to support advances in information technology. Here we present a novel type of “layer-by-layer” assembled films, whose surface properties can be controlled by UV irradiatio…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Tenacigenin B Derivatives Reverse P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Multidrug Resistance inHepG2/Dox Cells

Yingjie Hu、Xiaoling Shen、Hong-Long Lu 等 7 位作者2008-05-31Journal of Natural Products

Tenacissimoside A (1) and 11alpha-O-benzoyl-12beta- O-acetyltenacigenin B (2), two derivatives of tenacigenin B (3) from the plant Marsdenia tenacissima, reversed multidrug resistance in P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-overexpressing multidrug-resistant cancer cells. The sensitivity of HepG2/Dox cells to the antitumor drugs doxo…

Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor AgentsNatural Compounds in Disease TreatmentPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Identification of the Molecular Motions Responsible for the Slower Secondary (β) Relaxation in Sucrose

Kamil Kamiński、Ewa Kamińska、S. Hensel-Bielówka 等 8 位作者2008-05-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Broad-band isothermal dielectric relaxation measurements of anhydrous sucrose were made at ambient pressure in its liquid and glassy states. We found a new secondary relaxation that is slower than the one commonly observed in sugars. Additionally, we carried out the dielectric measurements of the equimolar mixture of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

pH-responsive protein microcapsules fabricated via glutaraldehyde mediated covalent layer-by-layer assembly

Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao、Helmuth Möhwald2008-05-31Colloid & Polymer Science

Bovine serum albumin (BSA) hollow microcapsules were fabricated through glutaraldehyde (GA) mediated covalent layer-by-layer assembly. The GA cross-linking of the adsorbed BSA on the colloidal particles enabled their surfaces to be covered by reactive aldehyde groups, which reacted with BSA molecules to result in anot…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Temperature-Tuning of Near-Infrared Monodisperse Quantum Dot Solids at 1.5 µm for Controllable Förster Energy Transfer

Ranojoy Bose、James F. McMillan、Jie Gao 等 8 位作者2008-05-31Nano Letters

We present the first time-resolved cryogenic observations of Forster energy transfer in large, monodisperse lead sulfide quantum dots with ground-state transitions near 1.5 microm (0.8 eV), in environments from 160 K to room temperature. The observed temperature-dependent dipole-dipole transfer rate occurs in the rang…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Specific Anion Effect in Swelling of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

Mikko Salomäki、Jouko Kankare2008-05-31Macromolecules

The well-known strong polyelectrolytes poly(diallyldimethylammonium) cation (PDADMA) and poly(4-styrenesulfonate) anion (PSS) form multilayers (PEMs) where formally the small counterions do not participate in any way. Previously, we have shown that by replacing the conventional chloride as the counteranion of PDADMA b…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Modification of Carbon Nanotubes: Water-Soluble Polymers Nanocrystal Wrapping to Periodic Patterning with Assistance of Supercritical CO2

Fan Zhang、Hao Zhang、Zhiwei Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-05-31Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTModification of Carbon Nanotubes: Water-Soluble Polymers Nanocrystal Wrapping to Periodic Patterning with Assistance of Supercritical CO2Fan Zhang, Hao Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang, Zhimin Chen, and Qun Xu*View Author Information College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou U…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Synthesis, Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Face-Sharing Heterodinuclear Ni(II)−Ln(III) (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy) Complexes

Tomoka Yamaguchi、Yukinari Sunatsuki、Hiroyuki Ishida 等 9 位作者2008-05-31Inorganic Chemistry

Heterodinuclear [(Ni (II)L)Ln (III)(hfac) 2(EtOH)] (H 3L = 1,1,1-tris[(salicylideneamino)methyl]ethane; Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) complexes ( 1.Ln) were prepared by treating [Ni(H 1.5L)]Cl 0.5 ( 1) with [Ln(hfac) 3(H 2O) 2] and triethylamine in ethanol (1:1:1). All 1.Ln complexes ( 1.E…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Iridium Corroles

Joshua H. Palmer、Michael W. Day、Aaron D. Wilson 等 6 位作者2008-05-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

This work reports the synthesis and full characterization of 5,10,15-tris-pentafluorophenylcorrolato-iridium(III) bis-trimethylamine 1 and its octabromo derivative 2. The corrole is planar in both cases (the mean deviation from the plane is as low as 0.0371 A for 1 and 0.0325 A for 2), the UV-vis spectra display a spl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Unconventional Method for Morphology-Controlled Carbonaceous Nanoarrays Based on Electron Irradiation of a Polystyrene Colloidal Monolayer

Ying Li、Eun Je Lee、Weiping Cai 等 5 位作者2008-05-31ACS Nano

An unconventional and straightforward route to fabricate morphology-controlled 2D ordered carbonaceous nanoarrays is presented. This route is based on the electron irradiation of a polystyrene colloidal monolayer followed by thermal decomposition. This strategy has the advantages of low-cost fabrication and easy manip…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Photoresponsive J-Aggregation Behavior of a Novel Azobenzene−Phthalocyanine Dyad and Its Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity

Zihui Chen、Cheng Zhong、Zhi Zhang 等 7 位作者2008-05-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photoresponsive J-aggregation behaviors of a novel azobenzene-substituted zinc phthalocyanine (azo-ZnPc dyad) were studied by UV/vis, fluorescence, and (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Upon illumination with 365 nm UV light, the trans-cis isomerization of azobenzene can efficiently reduce the steric hindrance around the per…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A Fluorescent Core−Shell Dendritic Macromolecule Specifically Stains The Extracellular Matrix

Meizhen Yin、Jie Shen、Gert O. Pflugfelder 等 4 位作者2008-05-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

The extracellular cell matrix (ECM) surrounds cells and plays important roles in many aspects of cellular fate, including cell migration, stem cell differentiation, and cancer progression. So far, there is no fluorescent dye to directly visualize the ECM network. Here we present a positively charged fluorescent core-s…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Boron Polylactide Nanoparticles Exhibiting Fluorescence and Phosphorescence in Aqueous Medium

Anne Pfister、Guoqing Zhang、Jessica Zareno 等 5 位作者2008-05-31ACS Nano

Difluoroboron dibenzoylmethane-polylactide, BF(2)dbmPLA, a biocompatible polymer-luminophore conjugate was fabricated as nanoparticles. Spherical particles <100 nm in size were generated via nanoprecipitation. Intense blue fluorescence, two-photon absorption, and long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) are r…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials