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The Role of Odd-Electron Intermediates and In-Cage Electron Transfer in Ultrafast Photochemical Disproportionation Reactions in Lewis Bases

Matthias F. Kling、James F. Cahoon、Elizabeth A. Glascoe 等 5 位作者2004-08-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Femtosecond visible pump-IR probe studies of Cp2W2(CO)6 in P(OMe)3 and CH2Cl2 have allowed direct observation of a 19-electron intermediate and of disproportionation into CpW(CO)3- and CpW(CO)3P(OMe)3+ on the ultrafast time scale. A new disproportionation mechanism involving in-cage electron transfer between a 19-elec…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Aggregation and surface‐enhanced Raman activity study of dye‐coated mixed silver–gold colloids

Jinghuai Fang、Yunxia Huang、Xia Li 等 4 位作者2004-08-25Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The aggregate morphologies of silver, gold, and mixed silver–gold nanoparticles coated with fuchsine basic were directly investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the aggregation of silver and gold colloids induced by the adsorption of fuchsine basic displayed different aggr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Supramolecular Nanofiber Formation of Macrocyclic Dendrimer

Woo‐Dong Jang、Takuzo Aida2004-08-25Macromolecules

Novel macrocyclic dendrimers (Scheme 2), having two cis -1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxamide ( 1 ) or 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide units ( 3 ) in their core, were synthesized, and their self-assembly behaviors were evaluated in solution. Infrared spectroscopy of cis -1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxamide cored dendrimer ( 1 ) in…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preliminary Evaluation of the Behavior of Fifth-Generation Thiophosphate Dendrimer in Biological Systems

D.M. Domański、Maria Bryszewska、Grzegorz M. Salamończyk2004-08-25Biomacromolecules

The quickly growing number of newly synthesized families of dendrimers is not always followed by the information about their properties. Especially, the biological aspect seems not to be explored sufficiently. The aim of this study was to examine the hemotoxicity and cytotoxicity of water-insoluble, fifth-generation t…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Full faithfulness for overconvergent F-isocrystals

Kiran S. Kedlaya2004-08-25OpenAlex

Let X be a smooth variety over a field of characteristic p > 0. We prove that the forgetful functor from the category of overconvergent F -isocrystals on X to that of convergent F -isocrystals is fully faithful.The argument uses the quasi-unipotence theorem for overconvergent F -isocrystals (recently proved independen…

Enzyme Structure and Function

Structures Formed in Spin-Cast Films of Polystyrene Blends with Poly(butyl methacrylate) Isomers

Joanna Raczkowska、Andrzej Bernasik、Andrzej Budkowski 等 10 位作者2004-08-25Macromolecules

For polystyrene blends with poly(butyl methacrylate), replacing poly( n -butyl methacrylate) by poly( tert -butyl methacrylate) results in modified topography of spin-cast films (holes dominating at a surface are exchanged with islands, or vice versa, such individual surface features are increased), decreased PBMA sur…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Self-assembly and Characterization of Polypyrrole and Polyallylamine Multilayer Films and Hollow Shells

Suping Zheng、Cheng Tao、Qiang He 等 5 位作者2004-08-25Chemistry of Materials

Conductive multilayer films have been fabricated from the alternating adsorption of the charged polymers, polypyrrole (PPy) and polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH), on planar substrates as well as onto the surfaces of melamine formaldehyde (MF) microparticles based on the sequenced electrostatic layer-by-layer assembly…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Theoretical Consideration on Preparing Silver Particle Films by Adsorbing Nanoparticles from Bulk Colloids to an Air−Water Interface

Jiawen Hu、Guobin Han、Bin Ren 等 5 位作者2004-08-25Langmuir

In our previous paper, a method for preparing enormous surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrates through the aggregation of silver particles trapped at an air-water interface was reported. Here, further efforts were devoted to investigate the origin of assembling silver particle films by adsorbing nan…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Imino Acids and Collagen Triple Helix Stability: Characterization of Collagen-like Polypeptides Containing Hyp-Hyp-Gly Sequence Repeats

Rita Berisio、Vincenzo Granata、Luigi Vitagliano 等 4 位作者2004-08-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

The analysis of factors contributing to the stability of proteins is a subject of intense debate. Particularly challenging is the study of structural proteins, since their function is their structure. Among these is collagen, the key structural component of bones, skin, cartilage, tendons, and other connecting tissues…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Thermosensitive Micelles Self‐Assembled by Novel N‐Isopropylacrylamide Oligomer Grafted Polyphosphazene

Jianxiang Zhang、Qiu Li、Kang Zhu 等 4 位作者2004-08-25Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: A novel thermosensitive amphiphilic copolymer of PNIPAm grafted polyphosphazene (PNIPAm‐ g ‐PPP) has been synthesized through a co‐substitution reaction of poly(dichlorophosphazene) with amino terminated NIPAm oligomer and glycine ethyl ester (GlyEt). The polymer obtained had a molar ratio of 1:5.25…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Structure anomaly and electronic transition inRNiO3(R=La,Pr,…,Gd)

Jianshi Zhou、John B. Goodenough、B. Dąbrowski2004-08-25Physical Review B

With the increasing size of the rare-earth ion in the $R{\mathrm{NiO}}_{3}$ perovskites, the room-temperature (RT) orthorhombic distortion shows an unusual collapse and restoration before transforming to the rhombohedral structure. We have studied the orthorhombic distortions under pressure of the RT structure of $R{\…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Connection between Empirical Bond Strength and the Localization of the Electron Density at the Bond Critical Points of the SiO Bonds in Silicates

G. V. Gibbs、David F. Cox、K. M. Rosso2004-08-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The empirical bond strength of the SiO bond correlates with the value of the electron density at the bond critical point calculated for a large number of silicates and observed for the silica polymorphs stishovite and coesite. The greater the bond strength, the greater the localization of the electron density at the c…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Scaling in polyelectrolyte networks

Bernward A. Mann、Ralf Everaers、Christian Holm 等 4 位作者2004-08-25Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Using scaling arguments, the equilibrium swelling behaviour of a cross-linked polyelectrolyte gel has been investigated by means of molecular-dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained model; a bead-spring defect-free network with diamond-like topology was considered at the θ-point and under good solvent conditions, whe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

High‐Density Polyethylene Micro‐ and Nanocomposites: Effect of Particle Shape, Size and Surface Treatment on Polymer Crystallinity and Gas Permeability

Maged A. Osman、Ayman Atallah2004-08-25Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: High‐density polyethylene (HDPE) micro‐ and nanocomposites with spherical and platelike inclusions were prepared and the effect of filler particles on polymer crystallinity and gas permeability was investigated. Platelike inclusions strongly reduce the polymer permeability coefficient, while spherica…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Independence of the relaxation of a supercooled fluid from its microscopic dynamics: Need for yet another extension of the mode-coupling theory

Grzegorz Szamel、Elijah Flenner2004-08-25Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations, we show that the relaxation of a supercooled Brownian system is qualitatively the same as that of a Newtonian system. In particular, near the so-called mode-coupling transition temperature, dynamic properties of the Brownian system exhibit the same deviations from power la…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Specific Antitumor Targetable β-Cyclodextrin−Poly(ethylene Glycol)−Folic Acid Drug Delivery Bioconjugate

Stefano Salmaso、Alessandra Semenzato、Paolo Caliceti 等 7 位作者2004-08-25Bioconjugate Chemistry

The tumor targeting properties of a new drug carrier synthesized by bioconjugation of folic acid (FA) to beta-cyclodextrins through a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer (CD-PEG-FA) were investigated. Surface plasmon resonance demonstrated that CD-PEG-FA specifically interacts with immobilized folate binding protein (F…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsPharmaceutical studies and practices

A New Generation of Highly Branched Polymers: Hyperbranched, Segmented Poly(urethane urea) Elastomers

Serkan Ünal、İskender Yılgör、Emel Yılgör 等 6 位作者2004-08-25Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTA New Generation of Highly Branched Polymers: Hyperbranched, Segmented Poly(urethane urea) ElastomersS. Unal, I. Yilgor, E. Yilgor, J. P. Sheth, G. L. Wilkes, and T. E. LongView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Virginia P…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Direct Observation of Large Electronic Domains with Memory Effect in Doped Manganites

D. D. Sarma、D. Topwal、Unnikrishnan Manju 等 11 位作者2004-08-25Physical Review Letters

We use a spatially resolved, direct spectroscopic probe for electronic structure with an additional sensitivity to chemical compositions to investigate high-quality single crystal samples of La(1/4)Pr(3/8)Ca(3/8)MnO3, establishing the formation of distinct insulating domains embedded in the metallic host at low temper…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Novel, Facile Method for the Preparation of Uniform, Reactive Maleic Anhydride/Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Micro‐ and Nanospheres

Changmin Xing、Wantai Yang2004-08-25Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: A novel, stabilizer‐free dispersion polymerization with alkyl esters as reaction media gives uniform alternating microspheres of maleic anhydride (MAn)/vinyl acetate (VAc) copolymer. The diameter of the copolymer microspheres could be precisely controlled from 80 to 750 nm by changing the monomer con…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Artificial Cells: Temperature‐Dependent, Reversible Li+‐Ion Uptake/Release Equilibrium at Metal Oxide Nanocontainer Pores

Achim Müller、Dieter Rehder、Erhard T. K. Haupt 等 7 位作者2004-08-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Lithium ion trafficking: Surprisingly stable and soluble spherical molybdenum oxide based porous nanocontainers/artificial cells (see graphic) interact specifically with their environment, for example, with cations abundant in solution, to incorporate them at well-defined internal cell positions. In the present case,…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications