Materials Literature
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Barium titanate (BT) nano-particles with different diameters were prepared by Sol-Gel method. The particle diameter was determined by XRD, and the lattice constants of nano-particles were also determined by XRD. We also measured the lattice vibration for BT nano-particles by Raman scattering to discuss on the size eff…
X-Ray absorption spectroscopy was used to probe the coordination of different encrypted cations in the Preyssler anions [M(n+)P5W(30)O(110)]((15-n)-)(M(n+)= Sr2+, Am3+, Eu3+, Sm3+, Y3+, Th4+, U4+ in decreasing order of ionic radius, IR), hereafter abbreviated [M(n+)PA](15-n)-. The increase of the M-W distance and the…
The copper(II) complex Cu(2)L(OMe)(H(2)O)(3), [middle dot]3H(2)O [H(3)L = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-bis[4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-azabut-3-enyl]-1,3-imidazolidine] was obtained and recrystallised in methanol to yield crystals of [[Cu(2)L(OMe)]](2).2.5MeOH.4H(2)O, 1.2.5MeOH.4H(2)O. Its single X-ray study shows that it contai…
We have investigated the magnetic and electrical properties of iron nitride films containing both amorphous matrices and nanocrystalline grains. It is found that both the number and the size of the grains in the amorphous matrix increase as the film thickness increases. The grain is confirmed to have anε-Fe3N structur…
Supported Pd-P and Pd-N complexes prepared by a selective reaction of Pd-monomer precursors with SiO2, Al2O3 and TiO2 surfaces and characterized by EXAFS, XPS, XRF and gas analysis exhibited oxide surface-promoted catalysis for the catalytic intrahydroamination of 3-amino propanol vinyl ether to produce a cyclic amine.
The semiconductor properties of passive films formed on an Fe–18Cr alloy with various additive elements in a borate buffer solution were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photoelectrochemical response. The photocurrent was plotted as a photoelectrochemical action spectrum that could be separated…
We have studied the lasing characteristics of a dye-doped nematic layer sandwiched by two polymeric cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) films as photonic band gap (PBG) materials. The nematic layer acts as a defect layer, the anisotropy of which brings about the following remarkable optical characteristics: (1) reflectan…
ZrWMoO8 has been shown to undergo a phase transition at remarkably low temperatures in which oxygen atoms become dynamically disordered. The kinetics of this process have been studied by a variety of laboratory-based time and temperature dependent powder diffraction experiments. Oxygen mobility from temperatures as lo…
The influence of in-coating strontium chromate pigment dispersions on the kinetics and mechanism of HCl-induced filiform corrosion (FFC) affecting polyvinyl butyral coated AA2024 T3 aluminum alloy is studied using a scanning Kelvin probe. FFC initiation and propagation are detected by imaging time-dependent changes in…
A novel symmetric liquid crystalline compound with two chiral butyl lactate chains, (S,S)-bis[4-(1-butoxycarbonyl)ethyloxycarbonyltolanyl]fumarate (BisBLOCTF), was synthesized. This compound was found to exhibit a very unusual phase sequence involving several frustrated mesophases, namely smectic Q, TGBC, TGBA and blu…
Tin oxide nanostructures with controlled narrow particle size distribution were synthesized inside silica mesoporous templates. In this way, particle growth was blocked by physically corseting the tin compound inside the silica frameworks, the pore diameter of which determines the final tin oxide crystallite size dist…
AIM: To evaluate the effect of aclacinomycin A-loaded magnetic polybutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles on gastric tumor growth in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: Magnetic polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBCA) nanospheres encapsulated with aclacinomycin A (MPNS-ACM) were prepared by interfacial polymerization. Particle size, shape an…
Product designs and properties of 6 steel products for shipbuilding are described. They are new TMCP (thermo-mechanical control process) steel plates, weldable with high heat input, for container ships and LP (longitudinal profile) plates, both contribute to the increase in productivity at shipyards through the large…
A catalyst system consisting of palladium and a peroxo-heteropoly compound in methanol showed 81.6% selectivity for propylene oxide at 42.7% propylene conversion using molecular oxygen as oxidant in an autoclave reactor at 373 K for 6 h.
A photochromic liquid crystal system based on a diarylethene functionalised in the 2,2'-positions and linked to 4-cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl groups via alkyl spacers as chromophores was synthesised and its photochromic and mesomorphic behaviour was investigated.
Two new clerodane-type diterpenoids trivially named as ballotenic acid (1) and ballodiolic acid (2) have been isolated from Ballota limbata along with three the known compounds; beta-amyrin, oleanolic acid, and beta-sitosterol. The structure elucidation of the new compounds was based primarily on two-dimensional (2D)-…
Clay mineral analysis is widely used to characterize soil parent material and to relate it to the bedrock. When it is applied to a soil profile, it can give a ‘genetic signal’ of mineralogical transformations due to soil-forming processes. In this study, ten selected soil profiles in Montagnola Senese, central Italy,…
Complex dielectric permittivities, for two orientations of the director n, parallel (E || n) and perpendicular (E ⊥ n) to the probing electric field E, of the weakly polar liquid crystals (LCs) 4,4′-dihexylazoxybenzene (D6AOB) and 4,4′-diheptylazoxybenzene (D7AOB) as well as the non-polar LC diheptylazobenzene (D7AB)…
Supercritical was used to facilitate silylation in repairing oxygen plasma-induced damage during photoresist stripping in porous organosilicate films. Samples with open and closed-pore morphologies prepared by sacrificial-porogen approach were exposed to plasma to simulate damage. These samples were pretreated with 10…
Coating of extracorporeal circuits may be a solution to prevent adverse effects induced by the contact of blood elements and proteins with foreign surfaces. This paper reviews the recent novel coating technologies and compares their documented in vitro and ex vivo advantages under the clinical setting. Data presented…