Materials Literature
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Despite a dramatic loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease, clinical symptoms only arise with 70-80% reduction of striatal dopamine. The mechanisms responsible for this functional compensation are currently under debate. Although initial studies showed an enhanced pre-synaptic dopaminergic fu…
We present a facile, scalable, and general method for the size-variable generation of monodispersed, near-spherical solid-state (frozen) ionic liquid nanoparticles based on a novel melt-emulsion-quench approach. Simple manipulation of the internal templating droplets within oil-in-water (o/w) microemulsions also permi…
Abstract The effects of CO2on water-basaltic glass interaction have been simulated at 25ºC. The calculations indicate that addition of CO2(2—30 bar) to water significantly changes the reaction path. Initially, the pH is buffered between 4 and 6 by CO2ionization, with dissolution of basaltic glass and the formation of…
Abstract Fourier transform‐infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR) in transmission and photoacoustic detection (PAS) techniques have been used for the characterization of polymeric coating of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) using a fluoroelastomer (Viton®). Although the bands of the polymer were indicated by two different t…
We present evidence for the dehydrogenation of zeolite Brønsted acid sites at temperatures above 500 °C forming hydrogen gas and a [AlO 4 ] 0 site that could participate in one-electron oxidations or react further to form extraframework aluminum.
The pyroelectric properties of Pb(Zn(1/3)Nb(2/3))(0955)Ti(0.045)O(3) single crystals versus an electric field have been studied for energy harvesting in this paper. Two thermodynamic cycles (Stirling and Ericsson) were used for this purpose. By applying an electric field, a FE-FE transition was induced, abruptly incre…
The lubrication, rheological, and molecular properties of two different protein aggregate dispersions were compared: globular aggregates of whey protein isolate (WPI) and fibrillar aggregates of ovalbumin from egg white. These dispersions are models for the lubricating fluid that is present between the tongue and the…
The performance of magnetic field sensors based upon the giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in soft magnetic wires is investigated in the MHz frequency range. The performance of the sensor is based on its sensitivity, voltage noise level and (voltage) noise-to-sensitivity ratio, or intrinsic magnetic noise level. Opt…
Abstract Densities and thermal expansion coefficients of liquid Al–Ag and Al–Cu alloys were measured using the technique of electromagnetic levitation. This technique involves producing shadow images of the sample from which the volume is calculated by an image processing algorithm. Data was obtained at temperatures a…
Thermal fluctuation effects on mean and variation of spin torque induced magnetic element switching are analyzed. Asymptotic forms of the switching time distribution from the stochastic Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation, and numerical solutions of the first and second moments of switching time from the corresponding Fo…
In order to reveal structure-reactivity relationships for the high catalytic activity of the epoxidation catalyst Mn(salen), transient intermediates are investigated. Steric hindrance incorporated to the salen ligand enables highly selective generation of three related intermediates, OMnIV(salen), HO-Mn IV(salen), and…
We present validation and some applications of two laser-driven shock wave loading techniques: laser-launched flyer plate and confined laser ablation. We characterize the flyer plate during flight and the dynamically loaded target with temporally and spatially resolved diagnostics. With transient imaging displacement…
This is a comparative study on lattice compressibility, pressure (P)-induced structural deformation mechanisms and influence of the framework and extra-framework content on the elastic behaviour of zeolites, based on previously published data obtained by in situ HP-single crystal and powder diffraction experiments. Th…
In this paper several research topics pertaining to the design and modeling of domestic induction appliances are reviewed. Each topic is summarized, stressing its most significant advances and pointing to its future tendencies. A bibliographic review showing some of the published papers during the last years is includ…
A growing area in the field of tissue engineering is the development of tissue equivalents as model systems for in vitro experimentation and high-throughput screening applications. Although a variety of strategies have been developed to enhance the structure and function of engineered cardiac tissues, an inherent limi…
The surface reaction of ethanol on ZnO nanowires was studied by temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). Desorption products of ethanol from ZnO nanowires were examined as function of temperature and exposure. During heating of the sample up to 900 K, ethanol, ethylene, and hydrogen molecules are desorbed as the main…
Abstract In situ flow-cell ATR-FTIR using a hematite-coated germanium crystal was used to investigate the chemical interactions between Pseudomonas putida and hematite in real time, when compared with cells not attached to the mineral surface. ATR-FTIR spectra of bacteria growing on hematite showed a shift in the carb…
The damage resistance and tolerance of flat [(0/45),/core/(45/0), ] sandwich plates with honeycomb core subjected to low-velocity impacts using hemispherical steel impactors has been investigated experimentally. The effects of impactor diameter on the impact behavior, resulting impact damage states, and residual stren…
Abstract In this study HMX was recrystallized from different solvents by a cooling crystallization process to improve the product quality and to produce a more insensitive product. It was found that particles with the best quality were crystallized from propylenecarbonate with a nucleation initiation by dosing a small…
The trend towards integrating multiple cores on the same die has accentuated the need for larger on-chip caches. Such large caches are constructed as a multitude of smaller cache banks interconnected through a packet-based network-on-chip (NoC) communication fabric. Thus, the NoC plays a critical role in optimizing th…