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Imaging of blood plasma coagulation and its propagation at surfaces

Lars Faxälv、Pentti Tengvall、Tomas Lindahl2007-09-28Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A new method utilizing image capture and processing was developed for the analysis of blood plasma coagulation at surfaces. The coagulation was detected in a cuvette by time-lapse image capture of light scattering from the developing fibrin network. By image processing and computer analysis of the captured image data,…

Platelet Disorders and TreatmentsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesHemostasis and retained surgical items

Influence of epoxy resin on the morphological and rheological properties of PBT/ABS blends compatibilized by ASMA

Zengzeng Yao、Mei Lin、Jing Zhou 等 6 位作者2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) copolymer blends compatibilized by a mixture of styrene–acrylonitrile–maleic anhydride (ASMA) copolymers and epoxy resin (EP) were prepared through melt reactive extrusion. The morphological, rheological, and mechanical properties of these…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Effect of nitrogen doping on bonding state of ZnO thin films

Makoto Hirai、Ashok Kumar2007-09-28Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Nitrogen (N) is the most promising p-type dopant for zinc oxide (ZnO) with wurtzite structure. The substitution of N atoms for partial replacement of O atoms in wurtzite structure is predicted to cause the slight change in bonding state. We have synthesized ZnO and N-doped ZnO thin films by utilizing a pulsed laser de…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Molecular structure and dynamics of off-center Cu2+ ions and strongly coupled Cu2+–Cu2+ pairs in BaF2 crystals: Electron paramagnetic resonance and electron spin relaxation studies

S. K. Hoffmann、J. Goslar、Stefan Lijewski 等 4 位作者2007-09-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

X-band and Q-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Cu(2+) in BaF(2) crystal were recorded in the temperature range of 4.2-200 K. Spin-Hamiltonian parameters of single Cu(2+) complexes and of Cu(2+)-Cu(2+) pairs were derived and discussed. A special attention was paid to the dimeric species. Their molec…

Magnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Fibrous and Helical Calcite Crystals Induced by Synthetic Polypeptides ContainingO‐Phospho‐L‐Serine andO‐Phospho‐L‐Threonine

Shinya Hayashi、Kousaku Ohkawa、Yukie Suwa 等 6 位作者2007-09-28Macromolecular Bioscience

The modification of CaCO(3) crystal growth by synthetic L-Ser(PO(3)H(2)) and L-Thr(PO(3)H(2)) containing polypeptides is described. The amino acids Gly, L-Glu, L-Asp, L-Ser, L-Ala, and L-Lys induced rhombohedral calcite with a rough surface. Dipeptides, Xaa-L-Ser(PO(3)H(2)) (Xaa = Gly, L-Glu, L-Asp, L-Ser, L-Ala and L…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Thermal and dynamic mechanical behavior of poly(vinyl chloride)/wood flour composites

Haihong Jiang、D. Pascal Kamdem2007-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermal and dynamic mechanical behaviors of wood plastic composites made of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) and surface treated, untreated wood flour were characterized by using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. Glass transition temperature ( T g ) of PVC was slightly increased by t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

In-vitro controlled release of doxorubicin from silica xerogels

Magdalena Prokopowicz2007-09-28Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

This study aimed at the development of a novel silica xerogel matrix as a delivery tool for an anti-cancer drug. Doxorubicin was incorporated as a hydrochloride salt during hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) in the sol-gel process. The effect of sol-gel synthesis parameters (drug concent…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Fabrication and Photocatalytic Activities of Morphology‐Controlled Titania Nanoobject Arrays by Block Copolymer Templates

Juan Peng、Xue Li、Dong Ha Kim 等 4 位作者2007-09-28Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract We report a simple scheme to fabricate organic/inorganic hybrid nanostructures with extraordinary morphologies by one‐step spin coating, using a PS‐ b ‐PEO diblock copolymer as template coupled with sol‐gel chemistry. The shape and size of the titania nanoobject can be fine‐tuned by controlling the amount of…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Objective evaluation of multidirectional fabric wrinkling using image analysis

Raja Zaouali、Slah Msahli、B. El Abed 等 4 位作者2007-09-28Journal of the Textile Institute

In the textile industry, the wrinkled fabrics are regularly evaluated subjectively in reference to a set of visual standards. However, due to the disadvantages of visual evaluation, which are unreliable and time-inefficient, several objective methods were recently developed. In this paper, a new objective evaluation o…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Effects of Liner Metal and CMP Slurry Oxidizer on Copper Galvanic Corrosion

Shohei Shima、Akira Fukunaga、Manabu Tsujimura2007-09-28ECS Transactions

In-situ electrochemical measurements during polishing and in static were performed for copper and barrier metals in two kinds of copper slurries using a rotating disk electrode apparatus. Current density during polishing in the slurry using APS as oxidizer is larger than in H2O2 as oxidizer for all metals. This is due…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Thiol‐ene Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Nanostructured Coatings Based on Thiol‐Functionalized Zirconium Oxoclusters

Marco Sangermano、Silvia Gross、Aldo Priola 等 5 位作者2007-09-28Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The thiol‐functionalized zirconium oxocluster Zr 12 ( µ 3 ‐O) 8 ( µ 3 ‐OH) 8 (MP) 24 · 4MPA was used as inorganic nanosized building block in the thiol‐ene photopolymerization of APE and TH in a 1:1 molar mixture. Transparent and crack‐free coatings were obtained, and TEM analysis showed that the inorganic pa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Sensitization of Europium(III) Luminescence by Benzophenone-Containing Ligands: Regioisomers, Rearrangements and Chelate Ring Size, and Their Influence on Quantum Yields

Andrew J. Wilkinson、Davide Maffeo、Andrew Beeby 等 5 位作者2007-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

A series of europium(III) complexes based on the macrocyclic azacarboxylate structure, DO3A, have been investigated, incorporating benzophenone appended at N10 of the macrocycle via linkers containing amide bonds (H3DO3A = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-tris-acetic acid). Complexes [EuL(1-3)] incorporate N10-CH2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The First Open‐Paddlewheel Structures in Diruthenium Chemistry: Examples of Intermediate Magnetic Behaviour between Low and High Spin in Ru25+ Species

M.C. Barral、Teresa Gallo、Santiago Herrero 等 6 位作者2007-09-28Chemistry - A European Journal

The reaction of [Ru(2)Cl(O(2)CMe)(DPhF)(3)] (DPhF=N,N'-diphenylformamidinate) with aqueous HCl leads to the substitution of the acetate ligand to give the complex [Ru(2)Cl(2)(DPhF)(3)] (1). Similar reaction of [Ru(2)(O(2)CMe)(DPhF)(3)(H(2)O)]BF(4) with aqueous HBr or HI produces [Ru(2)Br(2)(DPhF)(3)] (2), and [Ru(2)I(…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Structural and Ferroic Properties of Zr-doped BiFeO3Thin Films

Yao Wang、Ce‐Wen Nan2007-09-28Ferroelectrics

Polycrystalline Zr-doped BiFeO 3 thin films were prepared by a sol-gel spin-coating technique on (111) Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates. The films are of single phase as evidenced by X-ray diffraction, and microstructure characterization on the surface and cross-section morphology of the films was carried out by scanning el…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Dynamic viscoelastic properties of fluoroelastomer/clay nanocomposites

Madhuchhanda Maiti、Anil K. Bhowmick2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Nanocomposites based on fluoroelastomer and modified and unmodified sodium montmorillonite clays were prepared. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis was performed on these nanocomposites over a range of temperatures (−60 to +60°C), frequencies (0.032–32 Hz), and strains (0.002%–2%). The results showed that the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of the composition ratio of pimelic acid/calcium stearate bicomponent nucleator and crystallization temperature on the production of β crystal form in isotactic polypropylene

Qiang Dou2007-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of the composition ratio of pimelic acid/calcium stearate bicomponent nucleator on the β crystal form content of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) had been studied at the crystallization temperature of 120°C and duration of 30 min. It was found that the β crystal form content increased continuously…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Detailed transport investigation of the magnetic anisotropy of (Ga,Mn)As

K Pappert、C Gould、M Sawicki 等 7 位作者2007-09-28New Journal of Physics

This paper discusses transport methods for the investigation of the (Ga,Mn)As magnetic anisotropy. Typical magnetoresistance behaviour for different anisotropy types is discussed, focusing on an in depth discussion of the anisotropy fingerprint technique and extending it to layers with primarily uniaxial magnetic anis…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Electronic transport measurements in graphene nanoribbons

Melinda Han、Barbaros Özyilmaz、Y. Zhang 等 5 位作者2007-09-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We review recent experiments at Columbia on electronic transport in graphene nanostructures. We define the graphene nanostructures by e‐beam lithography followed by oxigen plasma etch. In this way we can pattern nanoribbons, rings, as well as other nanostructures. We use this technique to pattern graphene nan…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Mechanical properties of wollastonite‐reinforced polypropylene composites modified with SEBS and SEBS‐ g ‐MA elastomers

Iztok Švab、Vojko Musil、Ivan Šmit 等 4 位作者2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene/wollastonite/styrene rubber block copolymers (iPP/wollastonite/SRBC) composites were studied as a function of elastomeric poly(styrene‐ b ‐ethylene‐ co ‐butylene‐ b ‐styrene) triblock copolymer (SEBS) and SEBS grafted with maleic anhydride (SEBS‐ g ‐MA) content…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Molecules Composed of Two Weakly Magnetically Coupled [MnIII4] Clusters

E. Carolina Sañudo、Thomas Cauchy、Eliseo Ruíz 等 7 位作者2007-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

With the help of a bis(beta-diketonate) ligand, a family of robust molecules is formed, all consisting of two [Mn(III)4] subunits that interact slightly magnetically with each other, through two bridging pyrazine ligands.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes