Materials Literature
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Direct numerical simulation is used to examine the rheological properties of an emulsion of leaky dielectric fluids when an electric field is applied to the system. The emulsion consisting of neutrally buoyant drops is immersed in a simple shear flow where an electric potential difference is applied between the plates…
The problem of finding the asymptotic behavior of the maximal density ϕmax of sphere packings in high Euclidean dimensions is one of the most fascinating and challenging problems in discrete geometry. One century ago, Minkowski obtained a rigorous lower bound on ϕmax that is controlled asymptotically by 1∕2d, where d…
Polystyrene artificial opals having both different microsphere diameters and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) doping levels have been prepared and their spectroscopic characterization has been performed. Reflectance spectra of doped opals show a red shift of the photonic band gap and a reduction of its width and intensity up…
Abstract NdFeB magnets are highly susceptible to corrosion in various environments. A nickel/alumina composite coating for NdFeB magnets was investigated in this paper. The microstructures of electrodeposited nickel coating and nickel/alumina composite coating were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The…
Ion irradiation is well suited to simulate neutron irradiation because primary knock-on atoms (PKA) produced by neutron collisions are self ions of the target. As the main difference, the energy spectrum of ion-produced PKAs is somewhat broader than in the case of fast neutrons. Studies of the combined effects of targ…
The potential effects of flavonoids, phenylethanoid and neolignan glycosides from the aerial parts of Verbascum salviifolium Boiss. were studied in the p-benzoquinone-induced writhing reflex, for the assessment of the antinociceptive activity, and in carrageenan- and PGE1-induced hind paw edema and 12-O-tetradecanoyl-…
A series of fluoroalkyl end-capped diblock copolymers of poly[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA or PDMA) and poly[2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDEAEMA or PDEA) have been synthesized via oxyanion-initiated polymerization, in which a potassium alcoholate of 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoro-1-hept…
Abstract The effect of boron on creep deformation behavior and microstructure evolution during creep has been investigated for a tempered martensitic 9Cr-3W-3Co-VNb steel containing boron up to 140 ppm at 650°C (923 K) with the emphasis on long term behavior. Creep tests were carried out at 650°C for up to about 70 00…
The chemical speciation of the soil solution is an important tool for evaluating nutrient availability and aluminum phytotoxicity. The effect of liming in the composition of the soil solution under the no-till (NT) system is still not well known. We evaluated the chemical speciation of Al and nutrients in the soil sol…
To investigate the sensitive site of antioxidant systems in chloroplast under cadmium stress and its consequence on reactive oxygen species production and action, the sub-organellar localization of chloroplast superoxide dismutases (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) and ascorbic peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) isoenzymes and changes o…
The one-dimensional fractional derivative Maxwell model has been found very useful in modeling the linear viscoelastic response in the glass transition and α-relaxation regions. That motivated further work on generalizations to nonlinear viscoelastic fractional constitutive equations. In the work of Palade et al. [Int…
In this paper, we report on the reactivity of adsorbed cyanide deriving from ligand release during metal electrodeposition from cyanocomplex solutions of Au(I), Au(III), Ag(I), and Cu(I) in H 2 O and D 2 O. When CN - is adsorbed at cathodic potentials in excess of the HER threshold, metal-dependent reactivity can be d…
BACKGROUND: Tumor cell destruction in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is due to the nuclear reaction between (10)B and thermal neutrons ((10)B + (1)n --> (7)Li + (4)He (alpha) + 2.31 MeV (93.7 %)/2.79 MeV (6.3 %)). The resulting lithium ions and alphaparticles are high linear energy transfer (LET) particles which…
The ground and excited state dynamics of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) chains is studied through an implementation of mixed quantum/classical molecular dynamics simulation. The model used in the simulations combines the semiempirical Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) Hamiltonian to treat the pi molecular electronic structure…
Four new chromone glycosides allo-aloeresin D (2) , C-2'-decoumaroyl-aloeresin G (8), 2'-O-coumaroyl-(S)-aloesinol (9), 2'-O-[ P-methoxy-(E)-cinnamoyl]-(S)-aloesinol (10) and nine known chromone glycosides ( 1, 3 - 7, 11 - 13) were isolated from two Aloe spp. plants, A. vera and A. nobilis. Among them, 1 and 8 showed…
The design of a multifrequency dipole antenna array based on a resonant meta-surface superstrate is proposed. The behavior of a single element that is closely placed to a meta-surface is experimentally investigated. The proposed meta-surface is based on resonating unit cells formed by capacitively loaded strips and sp…
Cantilever type MEMS resonators were fabricated using boron-doped (~5 times 1019cm-3) and undoped polycrystalline diamond (poly-C) films that were grown at 600degC or 780degC. The resonator dimensions ranged from 500 mum long, 10 mum wide, and 0.7 mum thick to 40 mum long, 100 nm wide, and 0.6 mum thick. Resonance fre…
A transparent PS-b-P4VP copolymer/SWNTs nanocomposite film is used as both source and drain electrode in a pentacene OTFT with transmittance and electricresistance values of 85% and 6000 Ω/□, respectively. The low electric resistance of the film is achieved by the selective doping of HAuCl4 in P4VP cores of the self-a…
This review presents the elastic theory of low-dimensional (one-and two-dimensional) continua and its applications in bio-and nano-structures.First, the curve and surface theory, as the geometric representation of the low-dimensional continua, is briefly described through Cartan moving frame method.The elastic theory…
The conventional method used for glass melting is air-fuel firing, which is inefficient, energy-intensive and time-consuming. In this study, an innovative in-flight melting technology was developed and applied to glass production for the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection. Three types of heat…