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Surface Molecular Aggregation Structure and Surface Molecular Motions of High-Molecular-Weight Polystyrene/Low-Molecular-Weight Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blend Films

Keiji Tanaka、Atsushi Takahara、Tisato Kajiyama1998-01-17Macromolecules

Surface molecular aggregation structure and surface molecular motions of high-molecular-weight polystyrene/low-molecular-weight poly(methyl methacrylate) (HMW-PS/LMW-PMMA) blend films were investigated on the basis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic measurements and scanning force microscopic observations. Monodispe…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Electronic polarization in the ultrasoft pseudopotential formalism

David Vanderbilt、R. D. King-Smith1998-01-17arXiv

An expression is given for the electronic polarization of an insulating crystal within the ultrasoft pseudopotential scheme. The pseudopotential charge-augmentation terms modify the usual Berry-phase expression, and also give rise to a second term that takes the form of a conventional expectation value.

Materials Science

Phase-Separation-Induced Surface Patterns in Thin Polymer Blend Films

Alamgir Karim、Tania Slawecki、Sanat K. Kumar 等 11 位作者1998-01-17Macromolecules

Atomic force microscopy (AFM), neutron reflection (NR) and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) are used to examine phase separation in symmetrically segregating thin polymer blend films (≤1000 Å). Phase separation in the film leads to undulations of the liquid−air interface, provided the film is sufficiently thin t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Crystal Design of Calcium Carbonate Microparticles Using Double-Hydrophilic Block Copolymers

Helmut Cölfen、Markus Antonietti1998-01-17OpenAlex

Small block copolymers, consisting of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) block and a second hydrophilic moiety which strongly interacts with alkaline earth ions, were employed to template the precipitation of calcium carbonate from aqueous solution. Depending on the type of polymeric functionalization pattern used, i…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservation

A Survey of Applications of Polyoxometalates

Dimitris E. Katsoulis1998-01-17OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Survey of Applications of PolyoxometalatesDimitris E. KatsoulisView Author Information Dow Corning Corporation, Central Research and Development, Midland, Michigan 48686 Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1, 359–388Publication Date (Web):January 17, 1998Publication History Re…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

[{Pt(CN)(C10H21N4)}6], ein lumineszierender, sechskerniger Platin(II)-Makrocyclus mit chelatisierenden Dicarben- und verbrückenden Cyanidliganden

Siu‐Wai Lai、Kung‐Kai Cheung、Michael C. W. Chan 等 4 位作者1998-01-16Angewandte Chemie

Ein Metall&ararr;π*(Carben)-Charge-Transfer-Übergang in Lösung bei Raumtemperatur wurde erstmals bei der Titelverbindung nachgewiesen. Dieser ungewöhnliche, sechskernige Platinamakrocyclus entsteht durch Selbstorganisation aus je sechs Dicarben-Platin(II)-Einheiten und Cyanidliganden, wobei die Platinzentren sechs Eck…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Enhancement of Dimensional Stability in Soluble Fluorinated Polyimides via the in Situ Formation of Lanthanum(III)−Oxo−Polyimide Nanocomposites

Robin E. Southward、D. Scott Thompson、Todd A. Thornton 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis and characterization of composite inorganic−polyimide films is described by adding diaquotris(2,4-pentanedionato)lanthanum(III) to soluble, low dielectric, colorless polyimides formed from 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride/1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene (6FDA/APB), and 6FDA/2,2-bi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Globale und lokale Aromatizität in Porphyrinen: eine Analyse anhand von Molekülgeometrien und kernunabhängigen chemischen Verschiebungen

Michał K. Cyrański、Tadeusz M. Krygowski、Marcin Wisiorowski 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Angewandte Chemie

Zwei Pyrrolringe sind Bestandteil der aromatischen Struktur von Porphyrin. Daher sollte es eher als 22π-Elektronensystem (siehe rechts) denn als [18]Annulen beschrieben werden. Dagegen bevorzugen sowohl das Dianion als auch die Metallkomplexe grundlegend andere elektronische Strukturen.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Adducts of Titanium Tetrachloride with Alkylselenium Compounds: Molecular Precursors to Titanium Diselenide Films

Peggy J. McKarns、T. Suren Lewkebandara、Glenn P. A. Yap 等 6 位作者1998-01-16Inorganic Chemistry

Treatment of titanium tetrachloride (2 equiv) with dimethyl diselenide or diethyl diselenide (1 equiv) in hexane at 0 degrees C, followed by crystallization at -20 degrees C, afforded (TiCl(4))(2)(Se(2)(CH(3))(2)) (78%) and (TiCl(4))(2)(Se(2)(CH(2)CH(3))(2)) (63%), respectively, as red and orange crystalline solids. (…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistryInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Photochemical Generation of Gold Nanoparticles in Langmuir−Blodgett Films

Serge Ravaine、Gail E. Fanucci、Candace T. Seip 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Langmuir

Gold nanoparticles were generated by ultraviolet irradiation of Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) films of octadecylamine (ODA), 4-hexadecylaniline (HDA), and benzyldimethylstearylammonium chloride monohydrate (BDSAC) deposited from aqueous HAuCl 4 subphases. In contrast, no gold crystals were observed in irradiated LB films pre…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLipid Membrane Structure and Behaviornanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Molecular Configuration at the Solid−Solid Interface: Twinning in Saccharin Crystals

H. F. Lieberman、L. Williams、Roger J. Davey 等 4 位作者1998-01-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

In a combined modeling and experimental study the twin interface in saccharin crystals has been used as the basis for energetic calculations and visualization of the solid−solid interface. A methodology has been developed that has wide applicability to a range of interfaces between crystalline materials.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Molecular Shapes, Orientation, and Packing of Polyoxometalate Arrays Imaged by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Mahmoud S. Kaba、In Kyu Song、Dean C. Duncan 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Inorganic Chemistry

Reported here are both STM images and spatially resolved tunneling spectra of four different polyoxometalate (POM) structural class members: Keggin structure, H(3)[PW(12)O(40)] (spherical); Finke-Droege (FD) structure, Na(16)[Cu(4)(H(2)O)(2)(P(2)W(15)O(56))(2)] (prolate spheroidal); Wells-Dawson (WD) structure, H(7)[P…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Self-Assembled Dinuclear Lanthanide Helicates: Substantial Luminescence Enhancement upon Replacing Terminal Benzimidazole Groups by Carboxamide Binding Units

N. Martin、Jean‐Claude G. Bünzli、Vickie McKee 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Inorganic Chemistry

The segmental ligands bis{1-alkyl-2-[6'-(N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2'-yl]benzimidazol-5-yl}methane (alkyl = methyl (L(5)), ethyl (L(6))) react with lanthanide perchlorates (Ln = La, Eu, Gd, Tb) in acetonitrile to yield the f-f dinuclear homotopic triple-stranded helicates [Ln(2)(L(i)())(3)](6+) (i = 5, 6) under the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Half-Integer-Spin Small Molecule Magnet Exhibiting Resonant Magnetization Tunneling

Sheila M. J. Aubin、N. R. Dilley、Michael W. Wemple 等 6 位作者1998-01-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHalf-Integer-Spin Small Molecule Magnet Exhibiting Resonant Magnetization TunnelingSheila M. J. Aubin, Neil R. Dilley, Michael W. Wemple, M. Brian Maple, George Christou, and David N. HendricksonView Author Information Department of Chemistry-0358 University of Califor…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Durch vier Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen vermittelte Selbstkomplementarität

F.H. Beijer、H. Kooijman、Anthony L. Spek 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Angewandte Chemie

Sehr stabile Dimere einer Klasse leicht zugänglicher selbstkomplementärer Bausteine für supramolekulare Aggregate bilden sich in Lösung und im Festkörper durch Assoziation über eine Donor-Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor-Anordnung von vier H-Brückenköpfen. Eine weitere, intramolekulare H-Brücke in dem rechts gezeigten Molekül…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Tilt/Asymmetry in Nitrosyl Metalloporphyrin Complexes: The Cobalt Case

M.K. Ellison、W. Robert Scheidt1998-01-16Inorganic Chemistry

The high-resolution crystal structure for [Co(OEP)(NO)] shows that the axial Co−N(NO) vector is tilted from the normal to the porphyrin plane. The off-axis tilt is correlated with an asymmetry in the equatorial Co−Np bond distances.

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Ultrathin Films of Perylenedianhydride and Perylenebis(dicarboximide) Dyes on (001) Alkali Halide Surfaces

Derck Schlettwein、A. Back、Brook Schilling 等 5 位作者1998-01-16Chemistry of Materials

Ultrathin films of two perylene dyes, 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylicdianhydride (PTCDA) and N, N ‘-di- n -butylperylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (C4−PTCDI), have been grown on the (001) faces of freshly cleaved single crystal, NaCl, KCl, and KBr. Tapping mode AFM studies of these materials show that their crystal…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Equiatomic Quaternary Rare Earth Element Zinc Pnictide Oxides RZnPO and RZnAsO

André T. Nientiedt、Wolfgang Jeitschko1998-01-16Inorganic Chemistry

The twelve phosphide oxides RZnPO (R = Y, La-Nd, Sm, Gd-Tm) and the nine arsenide oxides (R = Y, La-Nd, Sm, Gd-Dy) have been prepared by reaction of the rare earth elements, ZnO, and phosphorus or arsenic, respectively, in a NaCl/KCl flux. The compounds RZnPO (R = Y, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd-Tm) crystallize with a new trigonal…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Catalytic Activities and Coking Characteristics of Oxides-Supported Ni Catalysts for CH4 Reforming with Carbon Dioxide

Yazhou Wang、Gao Qing Lu1998-01-16Energy & Fuels

Catalytic activities and deactivation characteristics of oxides-supported nickel catalysts for the reaction of methane reforming with carbon dioxide were investigated. The dynamic carbon deposition on various nickel catalysts was also studied by a thermogravimetric method. Among the catalysts prepared, Ni/La 2 O 3, Ni…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Circular Dichroism and Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopic Studies of the Non-Heme Ferrous Active Site in Clavaminate Synthase and Its Interaction with α-Ketoglutarate Cosubstrate

Elizabeth G. Pavel、Jing Zhou、Robert Busby 等 6 位作者1998-01-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Clavaminate synthase (CS) is one member of a large class of non-heme iron enzymes that require α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as a cosubstrate. While the majority of this class catalyzes the hydroxylation of unactivated C−H bonds, CS is unusual in that in addition to performing hydroxylation chemistry, it also catalyzes the k…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders