Materials Literature
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Variation of frustular morphology within the Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kütz.) Czarn. species complex was studied in type populations of 12 described taxa and in 30 recent North American river samples. The SEM observations in this study and other publications showed that ultrastructural characters on their own do not…
The unusual transport properties of graphene are the direct consequence of a peculiar band structure near the Dirac point. We determine the shape of the pi bands and their characteristic splitting, and find the transition from two-dimensional to bulk character for 1 to 4 layers of graphene by angle-resolved photoemiss…
We combine CdSe semiconductor nanocrystals (or quantum dots) and single-crystal ZnO nanowires to demonstrate a new type of quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell. An array of ZnO nanowires was grown vertically from a fluorine-doped tin oxide conducting substrate. CdSe quantum dots, capped with mercaptopropionic acid, were…
This article reviews the electronic and transport properties of carbon nanotubes. The focus is mainly theoretical, but when appropriate the relation with experimental results is mentioned. While simple band-folding arguments will be invoked to rationalize how the metallic or semiconducting character of nanotubes is in…
We investigate electronic transport in lithographically patterned graphene ribbon structures where the lateral confinement of charge carriers creates an energy gap near the charge neutrality point. Individual graphene layers are contacted with metal electrodes and patterned into ribbons of varying widths and different…
We report the investigation of the dynamic behavior of charge-density waves (CDWs) in a quasi-one-dimensional material K0.3MoO3 using x-ray scattering and multiple x-ray diffraction. Under the application of voltages, we demonstrate that the occurrence of nonlinear conductivity caused by CDW is through the internal de…
Rare earth was added in foundry magnesium alloy in vacuum melting. Analysis and measurement showed that the quantity of inclusions was decreased and the mechanical properties were improved. The size of crystal grain was decreased by 59%, the yield strength was increased by 38% and elongation percentage was increased m…
Tensile and compressive creep properties of Mg-5wt.%Al-1wt.%Sr alloy produced by gravity casting were investigated in this paper. Creep tests were carried out in the temperature range from 125 °C to 200 °C and stress range from 35 to 85MPa. The second creep rate in tension is significant different from that in compres…
Effects of CaCO3 modificator on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast AZ91 Magnesium alloy have been investigated. Tensile fracture behavior of AZ91 alloys modified by CaCO3 has also been studied. Results show that CaCO3 modificator can obviously refine the grain of AZ91 magnesium alloy and Mg17Al12. Mg17Al…
In this paper, the fatigue crack propagation (FCP) behaviors of the forged Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy with different tempers were investigated. At the stage 1 of the FCP, the K-da/dN curves were distinguished from each other. However, at the stage 2 of the FCP, the K-da/dN curves were almost the same. SEM fracture analysis indi…
This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if…
This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if…
Electrodeposition behavior and thermoelectric properties of the p-type (Bi,Sb)2Te3 films were investigated for thermoelectric energy conversion and nanowire applications. Composition and thermoelectric properties of the electrodeposited (Bi,Sb)2Te3 films were strongly dependent on the electrodeposition current density…
It is difficult to solve the problem of tracing rays through an inhomogeneous medium such as the atmosphere or a flowing liquid with the existing methods whose refractive distribution cannot be characterized by any combination of formulas. A new method is developed to efficiently describe such a medium. The method ess…
A `universal' low-temperature device for laboratory X-ray diffractometers equipped with two-dimensional detectors has been developed. Single-crystal data collections can be performed down to 4 K. Owing to its original design, the completeness of the data set is not affected by the limited number of accessible orientat…
This paper analyzes the casting process characteristics of Mg alloys compared with Al alloys in the production of high quality (i.e. structural) structural vehicle components. The disadvantages of traditional squeeze casting for high quality Mg components has led the authors to develop a novel squeeze casting process…
Enhancement of upconverted luminescence in Er3+∕Yb3+:TeO2 has been observed with increase in the concentration of Yb3+ on excitation with 780nm laser radiation. It is further noted that the upconversion is increased even above the quenching limit on increasing the temperature of the glass. The incident radiation excit…
Effects of extrusion on mechanical properties and damping capacity of Mg-1.8wt.%Cu -0.5wt.%Mn (MCM1805) alloy have been investigated. Tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analyzer were respectively used to measure tensile properties and damping capacity at room temperature of as-cast and as-extruded MCM1805 alloy. The…
We present hole time-of-flight (TOF) data on samples of the discotic liquid crystal hexapentyloxytriphenylene containing ionic impurities. By photogenerating holes at various times after reversing the potential across the cell, we have studied the effect of the ions on the measured TOF for various ionic spatial config…
Magnetic measurements are carried out on polycrystalline Th2Fe17Cx (x=0,0.6,0.9,1.1) samples between 4 and 850 K and magnetic field up to 7 T. This wide temperature range covers both the ferromagnetically ordered region and the paramagnetic region. The ordering temperature, but also the magnetization is found to be ve…