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Noise in porous silicon structures in air and in conditions of gas adsorption

Z. H. Mkhitaryan、A. A. Shatveryan、V. M. Aroutiounian 等 4 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)

Low-frequency noise, in the range 1–500 Hz, is measured at room temperature in samples of Au/PS/SCS/Al structure with a layer of porous silicon. Numerical values of the Hooge parameter α H are estimated and the dependence of α H on the composition of the gaseous environment, where the sample is placed, is determined.…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Upper critical solution temperature type phase behavior of poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) blends with poly(styrene‐co‐n‐phenyl maleimide) and their interaction energies

I. K. Park、Y. S. Chung、Chang Keun Kim2008-05-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract To enhance the heat resistance of poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile‐co‐butadiene), ABS, miscibility of poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile), SAN, with poly(styrene‐co‐n‐phenyl maleimide), SNPMI, having a higher glass transition temperature than SAN was explored. SAN/SNPMI blends casted from solvent were immiscible rega…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Studies of Actinides Reduction on Iron Surface by means of Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Kristina O. Kvashnina、Sergei M. Butorin、David K. Shuh 等 8 位作者2008-05-06Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

STUDIES OF ACTINIDES REDUCTION ON IRON SURFACE BY MEANS OF RESONANT INELASTIC X-RAY SCATTERING K.O. Kvashnina 1 , S.M. Butorin 1 , D.K. Shuh 2 , K. Ollila 3 , I. Soroka 1 , J.-H. Guo 4 , L. Werme 1,5 and J. Nordgren 1 Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Box 530, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden Chemical Sciences Division…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Soft X-ray synchrotron radiation investigations of actinide materials systems utilizing \nX-ray emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering

David K. Shuh、Sergei M. Butorin、Jinghua Guo 等 4 位作者2008-05-06eScholarship (California Digital Library)

ABSTRACT Synchrotron radiation (SR) methods have been utilized with increasing frequency over the past several years to study topics in actinide science, ranging from those of a fundamental nature to those that address a specifically-targeted technical need. In particular, the emergence of microspectroscopic and fluor…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and Properties

(4S,8S,9R,12E)-8,9,16,18-Tetrahydroxy-4-methyl-3-oxabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-12,14,16,18-tetraen-2-one monohydrate

Lingling Zhao、Yue Gai、Hisayoshi Kobayashi 等 5 位作者2008-05-06Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(18)H(24)O(6)·H(2)O, contains a 14-membered macrolide mol-ecule and a water mol-ecule. In the crystal structure, intra-molecular C-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds help to stabilize the mol-ecular conformation, while inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules, form…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionNatural product bioactivities and synthesisPlant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties

Spatial distribution of the intensity of laser beam diffracted on the conical surface of an axicon

A. E. Martirosyan2008-05-06Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)

The field of diffraction from an axicon irradiated by a He-Ne laser has been studied. For this purpose the diffracting surface of the axicon is conceptually divided into tangential Fresnel regions. It is shown that evaluation of the Fresnel integral from only the first region provides a correct pattern of spatial dist…

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical measurement and interference techniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Influence to the performance of cellulose acetate reverse osmosis membranes by fibers addition

Ana Paula Duarte、João C. Bordado、Maria Teresa Cidade2008-05-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The asymmetric membranes based on cellulose acetate are mainly applied for separations in aqueous systems and in reverse osmosis processes, although they can also be used in the so‐called salinity process of energy generation. These applications require membranes with considerable water permeability and high…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesDielectric materials and actuators

Thermopower and specific heat of the organic molecular salt (TMTSF)2ClO4: observation of the narrow band response

Chenghai Sun、Hongshun Yang、Jian Liu 等 8 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Measurements of thermopower S(a)(T) along the highly conducting a axis and specific heat of the Bechgaard salts (TMTSF)(2)ClO(4) for various cooling rates through the anion ordering temperature T(a) = 24 K were carried out. Sign reversal in S(a)(T) is found below T(a) and it decreases with increasing cooling rate, whi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Resonant-type balanced composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguide structure

Jia‐Xiao Niu、Xiang‐Lian Zhou2008-05-06Electronics Letters

A resonant-type balanced composite right/left-handed (CRLH) coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure based on split ring resonators (SRRs) is presented. An equivalent circuit model is used to describe its complicated behaviour. As the higher cutoff frequency of the left-handed (LH) band and the lower cutoff frequency of the…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Tetrapotassium diantimony(III) tin(IV) tetradecafluoride

А.В. Герасименко、E. B. Merkulov、Т. И. Усольцева2008-05-06Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, K(4)Sb(2)SnF(14), is built from anionic layers, with an overall composition of [Sb(2)SnF(14)](4-) extending parallel to the ac plane, and K(+) cations. The layers are made up from vertex-sharing centrosymmetric SnF(6) octa-hedra and Sb(2)F(12) dimers. The Sn-F distances are in the range 1.9581 (14)…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

{2,6-Bis[1-(phenylimino)ethyl]pyridine-κ3N,N′,N′′}dichloridocobalt(II)

Xiaogang Li、Di‐Chang Zhong、Ren He 等 4 位作者2008-05-06Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title complex, [CoCl(2)(C(21)H(19)N(3))], the Co(II) atom is coordinated by one pyridine and two imine N atoms and by two chloride anions in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The structure exhibits a pseudo-mirror plane through the metal atom, two chloride anions and the pyridine ring. In the crystal s…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Titelbild: Designed Synthesis of POM–Organic Frameworks from {Ni6PW9} Building Blocks under Hydrothermal Conditions (Angew. Chem. 21/2008)

Shou‐Tian Zheng、Jie Zhang、Guo‐Yu Yang2008-05-06Angewandte Chemie

Starre Carboxylatlinker ermöglichen die gerichtete Aggregation von Ni6-substituierten Polyoxowolframaten unter Hydrothermalbedingungen, wie G.-Y. Yang et al. in ihrer Zuschrift auf S. 3973 ff. beschreiben. Die Umsetzungen ergeben ungewöhnliche ein-, zwei- und dreidimensionale organisch-anorganische Polyoxometallatstru…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Selective reflection of light from a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal with induced inhomogeneity of helix pitch

R. B. Alaverdyan、Karen Allahverdyan、A. H. Gevorgyan 等 6 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)

A possibility to induce a planar defect in a plane-layer structure of a cholesteric liquid crystal via an external electric field is shown experimentally. The results of studies of behavior of the selective reflection (transmission) coefficient of light for a layer of the cholesteric liquid crystal, where planar defec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Impact of obstacles on dislocation patterning and stress correlations

J. M. Rickman、Mikko Haataja、R. LeSar2008-05-06Physical Review B

By virtue of their long-ranged nature, elastic stresses due to dislocations may provide a mechanism for the spatial organization of alloys with misfitting constituents. Here, we first explore the connection between dislocation patterning and correlations in elastic stress fields associated with dislocations. Specifica…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Model for the transformation of an icosahedral phase into a B2 crystalline phase

В. С. Крапошин、А. Л. Талис、Ha Thanh Lam 等 4 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A model for the transformation of an Al-Cu-Fe icosahedral quasicrystal into a crystal with a B2-type phase is proposed. The model is based on two assumptions: (1) the main building block for the quasicrystal structure is a hierarchical dodecahedron composed of two icosahedral clusters, coinciding with two different se…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Effect of annealing on the optical and electrical properties of ZnO:Er films

N. R. Aghamalyan、R. K. Hovsepyan、E. A. Kafadaryan 等 9 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)

The effect of dopant concentration and annealing in the oxidizing atmosphere on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of ZnO:Er films deposited on sapphire substrates by the electron-beam evaporation method is investigated. The optical and electrical properties of these films were studied by UV-VIS-IR abs…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Atomic sizes and atomic properties

P. Ganguly2008-05-06Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

We examine the dependence of atomic properties on a new atomic size, rcnZ, that has been rigorously defined by the presence of an interaction without depending on the strength or nature of the interaction. We have thus related the static dielectric polarizability radius, rα, the inverse of the first ionization potenti…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Inelastic quasiparticle scattering and T1−1 NQR relaxation rate in Pr1−xLaxOs4Sb12

David Parker、Peter Thalmeier2008-05-06Physical Review B

We present an analysis of recent [M. Yogi et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75, 124702 (2006)] Sb-NQR measurements of the heavy-fermion superconductor ${\text{PrOs}}_{4}{\text{Sb}}_{12}$ and the related La-doped series of superconductors ${\text{Pr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{La}}_{x}{\text{Os}}_{4}{\text{Sb}}_{12}$. We find…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Built-in surface electric field, piezoelectricity and photoelastic effect in GaN nanorods for nanophotonic devices

WeiChia Su、T T Chen、Chi-Hsuan Cheng 等 7 位作者2008-05-06Nanotechnology

Novel behaviors arising from the coupling between the built-in surface electric field, piezoelectricity, electron-hole pairs and external light beam were observed in GaN nanorods. An increase in the optical excitation density resulted in a blueshift in the photoluminescence spectra and a redshift in the frequency of t…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials