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Natural Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposite Films for Packaging Applications

Jong-Whan Rhim、P. L. Ng2007-04-24OpenAlex

Concerns on environmental waste problems caused by non-biodegradable petrochemical-based plastic packaging materials as well as the consumer's demand for high quality food products has caused an increasing interest in developing biodegradable packaging materials using annually renewable natural biopolymers such as pol…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

MolProbity: all-atom contacts and structure validation for proteins and nucleic acids

Ian Davis、Andrew Leaver‐Fay、V. B. Chen 等 11 位作者2007-04-24OpenAlex

MolProbity is a general-purpose web server offering quality validation for 3D structures of proteins, nucleic acids and complexes. It provides detailed all-atom contact analysis of any steric problems within the molecules as well as updated dihedral-angle diagnostics, and it can calculate and display the H-bond and va…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Analysis and Simulation of Hypervelocity Gouging Impacts for a High Speed Sled Test

John D. Cinnamon、Anthony N. Palazotto2007-04-2348th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference

Abstract An analysis and simulation of the gouging impact phenomenon which occurs at the Holloman Air Force Base High Speed Test Track (HHSTT) during hypervelocity impact testing is presented. Simulations of the sled/rail interactions were conducted using the hydrocode, CTH. These simulations utilize the most accurate…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

On the SCC behaviour of austenitic stainless steels in boiling saturated magnesium chloride solution

Osama M. Alyousif、Ryo Nishimura2007-04-23WIT transactions on engineering sciences

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of three austenitic stainless steels was investigated as a function of test temperature and applied stress in boiling saturated magnesium chloride solutions (MgCl 2 ) using a constant load method. Both type 304 and type 316 exhibited similar corrosion elongation curves, while the co…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

CFRP/Al-FRML Based on Nano-compoiste Coating and Its Mechanical Properties

Wen Wang、Yoshihiro Takao、Iwao Kahima 等 4 位作者2007-04-2348th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference

[Abstract] This paper develops a new method to create a galvanic corrosion-resistant CFRP/Al-FRML based on nano-composite coating. Nano-composite coating consists of a sulfuric acid anodizing and a silica nano-particle reinforced hybrid sol-gel coating and is conducted on the surface of Aluminum alloy 2024-T3 to preve…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Phylogenetic and Disruption Analyses of Aspartate Kinase ofDeinococcus radiodurans

Hiromi Nishida、Issay Narumi2007-04-23Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

The extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans is evolutionarily closely related to the extremely thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus. These bacteria have a single gene encoding an aspartate kinase (AK) that catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-aspartate. T. thermophilus has an aminoadipate pathw…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Shape memory alloy honeycombs: experiments & simulation

John Shaw、Christopher B. Churchill、N. Triantafyllidis 等 6 位作者2007-04-2348th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference

Metallic foams and honeycombs, with their light-weight, high speciflc stifiness, and well-developed energy absorption characteristics, are of obvious utility in engineering applications. However, these structures, often made of aluminum, sufier permanent deformation after crushing. Cellular structures made from shape-…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Metal–polymer nanocomposites produced by the melt‐compounding interaction of an aliphatic polyamide with metal particles

С. С. Песецкий、B. Jurkowski、Yu. M. Krivoguz 等 5 位作者2007-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Composites prepared at 200°C by the melt compounding of copolymer polyamide 6/66 and ferric chloride, ferric oxalate, cupric chloride, cupric formiate, cupric acetate, Cr‐carbonyl, Mo‐carbonyl, or W‐carbonyl have been studied. The solution stability and aggregation suppression for nanoparticles in a polyamide…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis, characterization, and thermal stability of azomethine oligomer and its metal complexes

İsmet Kaya、Ali̇ Bi̇li̇ci̇2007-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of N,N′ ‐bis[(2‐hydroxy‐1‐naphthyl)methylene]urea (2‐HNMU) has been accomplished using NaOCl, H 2 O 2 , and air O 2 oxidants in an aqueous alkaline medium. The structures of the obtained monomer and oligomer were confirmed by FTIR, UV–vis, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Study of the effects of melt blending speed on the structure and properties of phosphate glass/polyamide 12 hybrid materials

Kevin Urman、Douglas Iverson、Joshua U. Otaigbe2007-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effects of melt blending conditions on the rheology, crystallization kinetics, and tensile properties of phosphate glass/polyamide 12 hybrid systems were investigated for the first time, to understand their complex processing/structure/property relationships. Increasing amounts of phosphate glass (Pglass)…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and characterization of polystyrene modified single‐walled carbon nanotube

Guojian Wang、Yue Dong、Lin Liu 等 4 位作者2007-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A halogen atom terminated Polystyrene (PSt) was prepared by means of atom transfer radical polymerization. Then, the halogen atom was converted into ‐N 3 group and a ‐N 3 terminated PSt was obtained. Finally PSt was grafted onto the surface of single walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) by the reaction of azide grou…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Preparation of superhydrophobic silica‐based films by using polyethylene glycol and tetraethoxysilane

Kuei‐Chien Chang、Yukai Chen、Hui Chen2007-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Preparation of superhydrophobic silica‐based films via sol‐gel process by adding polyethylene glycol (PEG4000) in the silica sol precursor solution has been developed. The casting films were prepared by casting the above solution on the glass and adding poor solvent on it or not. Surface roughness of the film…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAerogels and thermal insulationIcing and De-icing Technologies

Slow conductivity relaxation and simple aging in nanostructured mesoporous silicon at room temperature

Stefano Borini、Luca Boarino、Giampiero Amato2007-04-23Physical Review B

Experimental observations of peculiar time-dependent charge transport phenomena, such as slow conductivity relaxation, nonergodicity, and simple aging, are reported here for mesoporous silicon at room temperature. These effects are discussed on the basis of the strong disorder in the nanocrystalline silicon network co…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceThermal properties of materials

Isothermal crystallization studies of poly(butylene terephthalate) composites

Adam Al‐Mulla、Johnson Mathew、Robert A. Shanks2007-04-23Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Different crystallization kinetic models (Avrami and Tobin) have been applied to study the crystallization kinetics of virgin poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and filled PBT systems under isothermal experimental conditions. The experimental data have been analyzed with a nonlinear, multivariable regression…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A New Method for Brazing Nitinol Based on the Quasibinary TiNi-Nb System

David S. Grummon、Ke-Bin Low、John Foltz 等 4 位作者2007-04-2348th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference

(Abstract) We lay out the metallurgical basis for a new and robust method for joining NiTi shape-memory and superelastic alloys. It is based on the use of pure niobium as a melting-point depressant that can induce contact melting with NiTi at tractable temperatures. A strong, ductile, corrosion-resistant, biocompatibl…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Fluorine effects on the dipole structures of the Al2O3 thin films and characterization by spectroscopic ellipsometry

Chao‐Sung Lai、Kung Ming Fan、Hsing Kan Peng 等 6 位作者2007-04-23Applied Physics Letters

Fluorine-terminated chemical bonds and dipole structures within an Al2O3 layer were investigated in this study. Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) was employed to estimate the characteristics of fluorinated Al2O3. The parameters S0 and λ0 extracted from SE were analyzed to detect the influence of F-terminated bonding. Al…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Competitive adsorption and two-site occupation effects in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of ZnO

Jian Dong Ye、Shulin Gu、W. Liu 等 10 位作者2007-04-23Applied Physics Letters

The growth dynamics of ZnO epilayers by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition have been investigated by a comprehensive modeling of the competitive adsorption and two-site occupation effects. The established model, based on Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, well explains the abnormal growth rate dependence on the VI/I…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Design of semiconductor CdSe core ZnS∕CdS multishell quantum dots for multiphoton applications

Ying Fu、T.-T. Han、Hans Ågren 等 10 位作者2007-04-23Applied Physics Letters

Optical properties of colloidal II-VI semiconductor CdSe cores with ZnS and CdS multishell quantum dots (QDs) have been studied by experimental characterization and theoretical analysis. Due to the large number of energy states densely compacted in both conduction and valence bands of the quantum dots, strong interban…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Detonation synthesis of nanosized titanium dioxide powders

Yan Qu、Xiaojie Li、Xiaohong Wang 等 4 位作者2007-04-23Nanotechnology

Utilizing titanyl sulfate as a TiO2 source, via a novel synthesis method—the detonation method—nanosized TiO2(n-TiO2) powders were prepared. The results showed that the as-prepared n-TiO2 powders did not have enough time to grow into large and fine crystallites, and that the characteristics of high temperature, high p…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Molecular dynamics simulations of self-assembly and nanotube formation by amphiphilic molecules in aqueous solution: a coarse-grain approach

Goundla Srinivas、Michael L. Klein2007-04-23Nanotechnology

Self-assembly of a nanotube forming molecule, hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (hbc), in aqueous solution is studied using a coarse-grain (CG) force-field in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The simulations yield details of the pre-aggregation regime, which is generally inaccessible to experimental studies. The simulat…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization