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Synthesis of BaTiO3 powders of different dispersities by the exchange reactions in molten salts

V. A. Zhabrev、Л. П. Ефименко、V. G. Baryshnikov 等 5 位作者2008-02-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The possibility of synthesizing BaTiO 3 ferroelectric powders of different dispersities by the exchange reactions in molten salts is demonstrated. The proposed method has some advantages, such as the possibility of preparing titanate materials of different dispersities and the simplicity and controllability of the che…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

An Investigation of the Fatigue Performance of Riser Girth Welds

Stephen J. Maddox、Julian B. Speck、G. Reza Razmjoo2008-02-01Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering

Increasing deep-water oil and gas recovery has highlighted the need for high integrity, high fatigue performance girth welds in steel catenary riser systems. Such systems include girth welds made from one side. However, the widely used fatigue design classification, UK Class F2, for such welds is not well founded, but…

Structural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisOffshore Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Effect of UV Curable Pretreatments on the Color Quality of Inkjet Printed Polyester Fabrics

Qinguo Fan、Hongxia Xue、Yong K. Kim2008-02-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

Woven and knitted polyester fabrics were pretreated with formulations containing waterborne UV curable resins and silica particles to improve inkjet print quality. The selected formulations were applied with low add-on to reduce the adverse effect on fabric hand without sacrificing the print quality. A print pattern w…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Numerical and experimental evaluation for elastic deformation of a cold forging tool and workpiece for a sleeve cam of an automobile start motor

G-J Kang、J Kim、B-S Kang2008-02-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture

The dimension of the final stage of cold forging a product is different from that of the die. The difference is influenced by various effects such as elastic deformation of the die and elastic recovery of the billet. In this study, in order to investigate the trend of elastic expansion of the die and elastic recovery…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Power- and resource-saving process for producing methanol from natural gas

Е. В. Писаренко、В. Н. Писаренко、R. M. Minigulov 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering

The processes for producing methanol from syngas and syngas from natural gas are simulated. A kinetic model for the reaction of steam-carbon dioxide reforming of methane that is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained for the ranges of gas hourly gas velocities of 1000 to 10000 h −1 , temperatures of 700…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Low Band Gap and Ionic Bonding with Charge Transfer Threshold in the Polymeric Lithium Fulleride Li4C60

Roberto Macovez、Rebecca C. Savage、Luc Venema 等 6 位作者2008-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We demonstrate the growth of crystalline Li 4 C 60 films. The low-energy electron diffraction pattern of the films indicates the formation of polymer chains in the plane of the surface, consistent with the reported crystal structure. Electron energy loss and photoemission spectra identify the Li 4 C 60 polymer as a lo…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Anomalous Surface Diffusion of C60 and Anisotropic Growth of Nano Islands on Ni(111)

Ching‐Che Lin、K. C. Lin、Tong B. Tang 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The migration behavior of C60 on Ni(111) has been inferred from its growth morphology at various substrate temperatures, as observed with scanning tunneling microscopy. The number density of islands increased and their average sizes decreased anomalously in the temperature range of approximately 573 K to approximately…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Improvement of engine cold start capability using supercapacitor and lead-acid battery hybrid

Hanmin Liu、Zhixin Wang、Shutong Qiao 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition

Supercapacitors can provide the transient power that the cranking need in low temperature. Aiming to reduce the volume of lead acid battery and the cost of the power system, supercapacitor and lead acid battery hybrid systems are investigated as power sources for diesel engine cold starting by using cold starting test…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Application of Power Ultrasound in Cavitation Erosion Testing of Nano-Ceramic Particle/Polymer Composites

K. R. Gopi、R. Nagarajan2008-02-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Cavitation erosion is predominant in pipelines for liquid transportation, causing damage to pipe wall, impeller and their accessories. The present study is focused on development of cavitation -wear resistant nano-ceramic particle-reinforced polymer matrix material; and on study of its feasibility to be used as lining…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Peculiarities of high-pressure and hot-pressing manufacture of MgB2-based blocks with high critical currents for electrical machines

T. A. Prikhna、W. Gawalek、Ya M Savchuk 等 21 位作者2008-02-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Structure and properties of MgB 2 -based materials in the form of cylinders, rings, quadratic and rectangular blocks manufactured using high-pressure (2 GPa), hot-pressing (30 MPa), hot isostatic pressing (0.1 GPa), and atmospheric pressure (with predensification by broaching) from different types of B and MgB 2 are c…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Light damaging action of all-trans-retinal and its derivatives on rhodopsin molecules in the photoreceptor membrane

M. Yu. Loginova、Ye. V. Rostovtseva、T. B. Feldman 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Biochemistry (Moscow)

We have reproduced the model system containing A2-rhodopsin, NR-PE, A2-PE, and ATR-dimer-PE in order to study photosensitized damage of rhodopsin within photoreceptor membranes of rod outer segments. We have demonstrated that irradiation of such a system with visible light (400-700 nm) distorts the most important func…

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Multi-Layer Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes Prepared by Vapor Deposition Polymerization of Polyazomethine Thin Film

Atsushi Itabashi、Masao Fukushima、Hideyuki Murata2008-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A novel poly(azomethine) (PAM) thin film deposited by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) process was used in the emissive layer of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs). 1,4-Bis(4-formylstyryl)benzene (BFSB) and 4,4''-diamino-(1,1',4',1'')-terphenyl (DAT) were co-deposited to form PAM thin films at various substrat…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

In Vitro Dissolution Behavior of Biphasic Tricalcium Phosphate Composite Powders Composed of α-Tricalcium Phosphate and β-Tricalcium Phosphate

Yan Bao Li、Dong Xu Li、Wen Weng2008-02-01Key engineering materials

Biphasic tricalcium phosphate (BTCP) powders composed of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) were prepared using amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) precursor after heat treatment at 800oC. The in vitro dissolution behavior of the powders was examined after soaked in 0.1M NaAc-HAc buffer so…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of three-dimensional deformation on the limit load of highly weld strength undermatched specimens under tension

Sergei Alexandrov、M. Koçak2008-02-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

In the case of welded structures with cracks, a number of parameters, such as those with units of length, makes it difficult to present the results of numerical solutions in a form convenient for direct engineering applications, such as flaw assessment procedures. For centre-cracked components under tension, it is sho…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Density and ultrasound velocity in Ga-Bi melts

D. A. Yagodin、В. В. Филиппов、P. Popel 等 5 位作者2008-02-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Density d temperature dependences of Ga-Bi melts with 0, 10.2, 16.2, 29.8, 42.0, 51.6, 61.5, 80.0 and 100 at.%Bi were measured using absolute gamma-absorption technique with accuracy of 0.2 to 1.5 % (depending on bismuth concentration). In addition, temperature dependences of ultrasound velocity D s were determined fo…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Plasma-Wall Interaction in Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas

U. Samm2008-02-01Fusion Science & Technology

The control of wall loads in fusion devices, in particular with respect to the life time limitations of wall components due to material erosion and migration, will be decisive for the realisation of a fusion power plant operating in steady state, while in a pulsed experiment like ITER the primary goal for plasma-wall…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

A novel reference signal generator for active power filters based on Recursive DFT

Konstantin Borisov、Herbert L. Ginn2008-02-01Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition

A novel reference signal generator is proposed for active power filters. The method takes advantage of a computationally efficient Recursive DFT and it is based on extraction of the positive sequence component from the measured current with the Fortescue decomposition. The extraction of the positive sequence component…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

INFLUENCE OF CUT AND PACKAGING FILM ON SENSORY QUALITY OF FRESH‐CUT BUTTERHEAD LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVAL., CV. WANG)

Inés Martínez、Gastón Ares、Patricia Lema2008-02-01Journal of Food Quality

ABSTRACT The purpose of the present work was to study the influence of cut (manual and using a sharp knife) and packaging film (bioriented polypropylene and polyolefin PD‐961) on the sensory quality of fresh‐cut butterhead lettuce stored under passive modified atmosphere at 5C. Results showed that lettuce cut by hand…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

Effect of alloying on microstructure and mechanical properties of bainitic high strength plate steels

I.A. Yakubtsov、J. D. Boyd2008-02-01Materials Science and Technology

The X-80 steel chemistry has been modified by increased Mn, Cr and Mo that decrease BS, and two groups of leaner base chemistries have been used with low carbon (LC) and high carbon (HC) that correspond to 0·04 and 0·07 wt-%C respectively. The alloy design approach is to lower BS and to provide offsetting decreases to…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Amperometric Biosensor for Hypoxanthine Based on Immobilized Xanthine Oxidase on Iron (III)Meso‐tetraphenylporphyrin Nanoparticles Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Xiaohua Li、Zong‐Hong Xie、Hong Shick Min 等 5 位作者2008-02-01Analytical Letters

The preparation and performance of hypoxanthine (Hx) electrochemical biosensor, which was based on iron (III) meso‐tetraphenylporphyrin (FeTPP) nanoparticles (NPs), is reported in this work. FeTPP NPs prepared by mixing solvent techniques with diameters ca. 25~45 nm and were used as a mediator. The XOD/FeTPPNP/GC elec…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNeonatal Health and Biochemistry