Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 300482 / 310262 页 · 当前展示 6,009,621–6,009,640 / 6,205,222 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Pressure-Driven Sphalerite to Rock Salt Transition in Ionic Nanocrystals: A Simulation Study

Benjamin J. Morgan、Paul A. Madden2004-08-05Nano Letters

The pressure-driven phase transformation from the sphalerite (B3) to rock salt (B1) crystal structures is studied in “constant stress” molecular dynamics simulations of ionic nanocrystals. Direct observation and calculated diffraction patterns confirm the transition. The mechanism is described and is shown to have con…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesMineral Processing and Grinding

Stress-assisted grain boundary sliding and migration at finite temperature: A molecular dynamics study

Motoyuki Shiga、Wataru Shinoda2004-08-05Physical Review B

The sliding in a Ni symmetrical tilt grain boundary, $\ensuremath{\Sigma}5$ (012) [100], is investigated by modified Parrinello-Rahman molecular dynamics which deals with the thermodynamic ensemble characterized by the number of atoms $N$, temperature $T$, and the shear stress $\mathbf{t}$. It is found that the grain…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Effect of hydrotalcite on the physical properties and drug‐release behavior of nanocomposite hydrogels based on poly[acrylic acid‐co‐poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate] gels

Wen‐Fu Lee、Yung‐Chu Chen2004-08-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of nanocomposite hydrogels used for bioadhesive were prepared from acrylic acid, poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate, and intercalated hydrotalcite (HT) by photopolymerization. The microstructures of the intercalated HT and sample gels were identified by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results s…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Self-Organized, Highly Luminescent CdSe Nanorod−DNA Complexes

Mikhail Artemyev、D. Kisiel、Sergey Abmiotko 等 7 位作者2004-08-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

DNA molecules are useful building blocks and nanotemplates for controllable fabrication of various bioinorganic nanostructures due to their unique physical-chemical properties and recognition capabilities and the synthetic availability of desired nucleotide sequences and length. We have synthesized novel DNA complexes…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Oxybenziporphyrins, Oxypyriporphyrins, Benzocarbaporphyrins, and Their 23-Oxa and 23-Thia Analogues: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Metalation, and Structural Characterization of a Palladium(II) Organometallic Derivative

Dachun Liu、Gregory M. Ferrence、Timothy D. Lash2004-08-05The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A series of nine porphyrin analogues have been synthesized using the "3 + 1" variant on the MacDonald condensation. Tripyrrane-type systems with a centrally unsubstituted pyrrole, furan, or thiophene ring were prepared using conventional methods, and these were condensed with indene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde, 5-formylsalicyl…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Synthesis of Aligned Arrays of Millimeter Long, Straight Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Zhen Yu、Shengdong Li、Peter J. Burke2004-08-05Chemistry of Materials

In this work, we demonstrate the synthesis of arrays of 1.5 mm long, aligned, straight single-walled nanotubes fabricated using a single furnace with methane and H2 as the feedstock. The growth of the nanotubes was terminated only by the presence of a neighboring catalyst site.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Only Skin Deep

William L. Barnes、J. R. Sambles2004-08-05Science

3013MetricsTotal Downloads30Last 6 Months6Last 12 Months12Total Citations13Last 6 Months0Last 12 Months0View all metrics

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Optical Spectroscopy of Single Impurity Centers in Semiconductors

S. Francoeur、John F. Klem、A. Mascarenhas2004-08-05Physical Review Letters

Using optical spectroscopy with diffraction limited spatial resolution, the possibility of measuring the luminescence from single impurity centers in a semiconductor is demonstrated. Selectively studying individual centers that are formed by two neighboring nitrogen atoms in GaAs makes it possible to unveil their othe…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Generation of microcellular biodegradable polycaprolactone foams in supercritical carbon dioxide

Qun Xu、Xianwen Ren、Yu‐Ning Chang 等 6 位作者2004-08-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Microcellular foaming of low‐ T g biodegradable and biocompatible polycaprolactone (PCL) in supercritical CO 2 has been studied. The purpose is to apply microcellular materials to drug containers and medical materials for artificial skin or bone. Effects of a series of variable factors on the foam structures,…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of one-dimensional Mott insulators consisting ofNi-halogen chain andCuO-chain compounds

M. Ono、K. Miura、Atsushi Maeda 等 9 位作者2004-08-05Physical Review B

We studied the linear and nonlinear optical responses in the one-dimensional (1D) Mott insulators of the halogen $(X)$-bridged nickel compounds (the $\mathrm{Ni}X$-chain compounds), $[{\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{chxn})}_{2}X]$${Y}_{2}$ [$X,Y=\mathrm{Cl}$; $X,Y=\mathrm{Br}$; $X=\mathrm{Cl}$, $Y={\mathrm{NO}}_{3}$: (chxn)=cycl…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Interaction of Poly(methacrylic acid) Brushes with Metal Ions: An Infrared Investigation

Rupert Konradi、Jürgen Rühe2004-08-05Macromolecules

The complexation of poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brushes prepared by the “grafting from” technique with silver, calcium, copper, aluminum, and lanthanum ions was studied. XP and IR spectra confirmed the formation of stable complexes. The IR spectra revealed different coordination geometries depending on the nature of…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Crystallinity and oxygen transport properties of PET bottle walls

R. Y. F. Liu、Yanfeng Hu、David A. Schiraldi 等 5 位作者2004-08-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Oxygen transport was coupled with other methods to study the relationship of gas barrier to solid state structure in the PET blown bottle wall. Commercial 2‐L carbonated soft drink bottles blown under different process conditions were studied. Crystallinity determinations from heat of melting, density, glycol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Crystal Structure of B-Amylose

Yasuhiro Takahashi、T. Kumano、Sumiyo Nishikawa2004-08-05Macromolecules

A fiber specimen of B-amylose was prepared from enzymatically synthesized amylose, which is a purely linear 1,4-linked poly-α- d -glucose. X-ray crystal structure analysis was carried out by using the newly collected intensity data, which was estimated by using imaging plate according to the new procedure. The molecul…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Donating Strength of Azulene in Various Azulen-1-yl-Substituted Cationic Dyes: Application in Nonlinear Optics

Liliana Cristian、Isabelle Sasaki、Pascal G. Lacroix 等 7 位作者2004-08-05Chemistry of Materials

Three new azulene-based substituted pyridinium cations, azulene-1-azo( N -methyl-4‘-pyridinium) ( 1 + ), azulene-1-[( E )-2-( N -methyl-4‘-pyridinium)ethenyl] ( 2 + ), and azulene-1-azo[( N -methyl-5‘-quinolinium)] ( 3 + ) were synthesized, and their crystal structures solved by X-ray diffraction. A set of crystallogr…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Crystal Nucleation of Colloidal Suspensions under Shear

Ronald Blaak、Stefan Auer、Daan Frenkel 等 4 位作者2004-08-05Physical Review Letters

We use Brownian dynamics simulations in combination with the umbrella sampling technique to study the effect of shear flow on homogeneous crystal nucleation. We find that a homogeneous shear rate leads to a significant suppression of the crystal nucleation rate and to an increase of the size of the critical nucleus. A…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systemsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Dynamic Sliding Friction between Concentric Carbon Nanotubes

Paul Tangney、Steven G. Louie、Marvin L. Cohen2004-08-05Physical Review Letters

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study mechanical energy dissipation in carbon nanotube oscillators of lengths of tens of nanometers. The principal source of friction is found to be the ends of the tubes and hence dynamical friction is virtually independent of the overlap area between tubes. As a result of t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Process Control of Seeded Batch Cooling Crystallization of the Metastable α-Form Glycine Using an In-Situ ATR-FTIR Spectrometer and an In-Situ FBRM Particle Counter

Norihito Doki、Hiroya Seki、Kiyoteru Takano 等 6 位作者2004-08-05Crystal Growth & Design

In this paper, we report a process control strategy for the production of metastable α-form glycine crystals of a desired mean mass size by manipulating the alternating temperature profile and the final termination temperature. The seed crystals of the α-form glycine introduced were grown successfully to the size of t…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Versatile Synthesis of End-Functionalized Thermosensitive Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazolines)

Joon Sik Park、Yoshitsugu Akiyama、Françoise M. Winnik 等 4 位作者2004-08-05Macromolecules

The synthesis of several end-functionalized poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazolines) (P i PrOx) has been achieved via cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline. Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazolines) bearing primary amino groups at one chain end (Me-P i PrOx-NH 2, with M n ranging from 3600 to 9700) were obtained…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electronic structure ofCr1‐δX(X=S,Te)studied by Cr2psoft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism

Koichiro Yaji、A. Kimura、C. Hirai 等 11 位作者2004-08-05Physical Review B

Cr $2p$ core excited x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra of ferromagnetic ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{1\text{\penalty1000-\hskip0pt}\ensuremath{\delta}}\mathrm{Te}$ with several concentrations of $\ensuremath{\delta}=0.11--0.33$ and ferrimagnetic ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{5}{\mathrm{S}}_{6}$ have been meas…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

New determination of the Nuclear Quadrupole Moments of In isotopes

L. A. Errico、M. Weissmann、M. Renteria2004-08-05arXiv

We present here a new determination of the quadrupole moment Q of hyperfine-probe-nuclei states of three different In isotopes: the 5+ 192 keV excited state of 114In (probe for Nuclear Orientation experiments), the 9/2+ ground state of 115In (Nuclear Magnetic and Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance probe) and the 3/2+ 659 ke…

Materials Sciencenucl-ex