Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 300501 / 314500 页 · 当前展示 6,010,001–6,010,020 / 6,289,988 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Improving the charge density normalization in Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker Green-function calculations

R. Zeller2007-12-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The truncation of angular momentum expansions in the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker Green-function method introduces a charge normalization error and disallows calculation of the Fermi level and the charge density in a consistent manner. It is shown how this error can be compensated by Lloyd's formula, in particular if this f…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Routes to New Hafnium(IV) Tetraaryl Porphyrins and Crystal Structures of Unusual Phosphate-, Sulfate-, and Peroxide-Bridged Dimers

A. Falber、L. Todaro、Israel Goldberg 等 5 位作者2007-12-19Inorganic Chemistry

New routes for the synthesis of mono tetraaryl porphyrinato hafnium(IV) complexes, Hf(IV)Por(L)(2), are reported, where the secondary ligands, L, are determined by the method of purification. These synthetic routes cater to the solubility of the macrocycles and provide access to Hf(IV) complexes of meso tetraaryl porp…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Electronic structure of nanoporous ceria from x-ray absorption spectroscopy and atomic multiplet calculations

S. O. Kucheyev、Brady J. Clapsaddle、Yinmin Wang 等 5 位作者2007-12-19Physical Review B

We study the electronic structure of three-dimensional nanoporous $\mathrm{Ce}{\mathrm{O}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}$ monoliths (aerogels) by soft x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Atomic multiplet calculations are used to interpret high-resolution $\mathrm{Ce}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{M}_{4,5}$- a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Investigations of white light emitting europium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles

Shriwas Ashtaputre、Akihiro Nojima、Sonali Marathe 等 8 位作者2007-12-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Europium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized using a chemical route. The amount of doped europium was varied which shows the changes in the photoluminescence (PL) intensity. The post synthesis annealing effect on the properties of ZnO nanoparticles has also been investigated. In general, PL is broad a…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

(CH3)3SiCl/SiCl4 Azeotrope Grows Superhydrophobic Nanofilaments

Gao、Thomas J. McCarthy2007-12-19Langmuir

We describe the vapor-phase reaction (at room temperature and 40-45% relative humidity) of silicon wafers with the azeotropic mixture of trimethylchlorosilane and tetrachlorosilane. Water contact angle analysis indicates that surfaces become nearly perfectly hydrophobic (thetaA/thetaR > or =176 degrees/> or =176 degre…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films

Edric Gill、Arousian Arshak、K. Arshak 等 4 位作者2007-12-19Sensors

This paper reports on the results from the investigation into the pH sensitivity ofnovel PANI/PVB/PS3 composite films. The conductimetric sensing mode was chosen as itis one of the most promising alternatives to the mainstream pH-sensing methods and it is theleast investigated due to the popularity of other approaches…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electron-Electron and Spin-Orbit Interactions in Armchair Graphene Ribbons

Mahdi Zarea、Nancy Sandler2007-12-19Physical Review Letters

The effects of intrinsic spin-orbit and Coulomb interactions on low-energy properties of finite width graphene armchair ribbons are studied by means of a Dirac Hamiltonian. It is shown that metallic states subsist in the presence of intrinsic spin-orbit interactions as spin-filtered edge states, in contrast with the i…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Crystallined λ-MnO2 Nanodisks Assembled from Nanoparticles: Morphology Evolutions and Phase Transitions

Ning Wang、Xia Cao、He Lin 等 8 位作者2007-12-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Manganese oxides are important materials in many applications. We describe, for the first time, the facile one-pot synthesis of highly crystallined λ-MnO 2 nanodisks assembled from nanoparticles through a novel wet chemical route. Morphology evolutions, magnetic properties, and phase transitions are also studied by tr…

ZnO doping and propertiesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Poly(vinyltriethoxysilane) modified MWCNT/polyimide nanocomposites—Preparation, morphological, mechanical, and electrical properties

Siu‐Ming Yuen、M. Chen‐Chi、Chin‐Lung Chiang 等 5 位作者2007-12-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Multi‐walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) modified by vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) via free radical reaction has been prepared (poly (vinyltriethoxysilane) modified MWCNTs, PVTES‐MWCNT). Precursor of polyimide, polyamic acid has been synthesized by reacting 4,4′‐oxydianiline with 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenone tetracarboxy…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Optical absorption of torus-shaped metal nanoparticles in the visible range

A. M�ary、Daniel Koller、Andreas Hohenau 等 6 位作者2007-12-19Physical Review B

We theoretically and experimentally investigated the optical response of a thin metal nanotorus in the visible range. The close formulas describing the extinction cross sections of a torus are obtained in the nonretarded approximation. We demonstrate a good agreement between numerical simulations and experimental data…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Structural Phase Stability Studies on MBeH3(M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) from Density Functional Calculations

Ponniah Vajeeston、P. Ravindran、Helmer Fjellvåg2007-12-19Inorganic Chemistry

Density functional theory calculations within the generalized-gradient approximation are used to establish the ground-state structure, equilibrium structural parameters, and electronic structure for MBeH(3) phases. From the 24 structural arrangements used as inputs for structural optimization calculations, the ground-…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Tricarbonyl Rhenium(I) Heteronuclear Complexes with a New Bridging Ligand Containing Coupled Bis(2-pyridyl) and 1,2-Dithiolene Units

Wei Liu、Ru Wang、Xin-Hui Zhou 等 5 位作者2007-12-19Organometallics

A new type of polypyridine ligand containing coupled bis(2-pyridyl) and cyanoethylthio-protected dithiolene, 4,5-bis(2-cyanoethylthio)-2-bis(2-pyridyl)methylene-1,3-dithiole (BPyDT(SCH 2 CH 2 CN) 2, 3 ), two mononuclear complexes, BrRe(CO) 3 (BPyDT(SCH 2 CH 2 CN) 2 ) ( 4 ) and BPyDTS 2 Pt(dbbpy) ( 7 ), and one homodin…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Self-assembled cyclic boron-dipyrrin oligomers

Chusaku Ikeda、Tatsuya Nabeshima2007-12-19Chemical Communications

Self-assembled cyclic boron-dipyrrin oligomers 3-5 obtained by the reaction of catecholyldipyrrin with boron trichloride were characterized by 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF MS, and X-ray measurements and the interaction between 3 and alkali metal ions was examined.

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Formation of poly(ethylene phosphates) in polycondensation of H3PO4 with ethylene glycol. Kinetic and mechanistic study

Julia Pretula、Krzysztof Kałużyński、Blazej Wisniewski 等 6 位作者2007-12-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Conditions of synthesis of poly(ethylene phosphates) in reaction of H 3 PO 4 with HOCH 2 CH 2 OH (EG), the actual path of polycondensation, and structure of the obtained polymers (mostly oligomers) and kinetics of reaction are described. Preliminary kinetic information, based on the comparison of the MALDI‐TO…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Photoconductivity of self-assembled ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by organometallic chemistry

J. Carrey、H. Carrère、Myrtil L. Kahn 等 6 位作者2007-12-19Semiconductor Science and Technology

We report on the photoconductivity properties of devices based on ZnO nanoparticles for UV detection. The nanoparticles were synthesized by organometallic chemistry, self-assembled on Si substrates covered by inter-digited metallic electrodes and annealed at 200 °C. The photoconductivity of these devices was measured…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

A new expression system for protein crystallization using trimeric coiled-coil adaptors

Birte Hernandez Alvarez、Marcus D. Hartmann、R. Albrecht 等 6 位作者2007-12-19Protein Engineering Design and Selection

We repeatedly experienced difficulties in obtaining pure protein of a defined oligomeric state when expressing domains that consist partially or entirely of coiled coils. We therefore modified an established expression vector, pASK-IBA, to generate N- and C-terminal fusions of the cloned domain in heptad register with…

Virus-based gene therapy researchBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Interstitials in FeCr alloys studied by density functional theory

T.P.C. Klaver、Pär Olsson、Michael W. Finnis2007-12-19Physical Review B

Density functional theory calculations have been used to study relaxed interstitial configurations in FeCr alloys. The ionic and electronic ground states of 69 interstitial structures have been determined. Interstitials were placed in alloys with up to $14\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{at.}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0e…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Using Collagen Fiber as a Template to Synthesize Hierarchical Mesoporous Alumina Fiber

Dehui Deng、Rui Tang、Xuepin Liao 等 4 位作者2007-12-19Langmuir

Hierarchical mesoporous alumina fiber was synthesized by using collagen fiber as the template, and characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption techniques, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The alumina fiber obtained is approximately 1-4…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Poly(ethyleneimine) microcapsules: glutaraldehyde‐mediated assembly and the influence of molecular weight on their properties

Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao、Helmuth Möhwald2007-12-19Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) microcapsules were prepared via the method of glutaraldehyde (GA)‐mediated covalent layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly, which utilized GA to cross‐link the adsorbed PEI layer and to introduce free aldehyde group on the surface for the next PEI adsorption on MnCO 3 microparticles, followed…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers