Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 300604 / 307273 页 · 当前展示 6,012,061–6,012,080 / 6,145,456 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Optical properties of fluorinated diamond-like carbon films produced by pulsed glow discharge plasma immersion ion processing

Marko Hakovirta、Xiaoming He、M. Nastasi2000-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pulsed glow discharge plasma from a 1 Pa gas mixture of acetylene (C2H2) and hexafluoroethane (C2F6) was used to produce fluorinated diamond-like carbon (F-DLC) films on glass and polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) substrate. The composition of the F-DLC coatings was measured by using Rutherford backscattering spectroscop…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Improved Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Alloys by System Approach Interface Engineering: Part 1—Alclad 2024-T3

Christopher M. Reddy、Qingsong Yu、C. E. Moffitt 等 7 位作者2000-08-01CORROSION

This study investigated the development of chromate-free corrosion protection systems for Alclad 2024-T3 (UNS A92024) aluminum alloy ([2A]) based on the concept of system approach interface engineering (SAIE) by chemical and plasma techniques. Anode magnetron enhanced direct current (DC) cathodic plasmas were used to…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Oligooxyethylene liquid phthalocyanines

Arthur W. Snow、James S. Shirk、Richard G. S. Pong2000-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

A series of methyl-terminated oligooxyethylene ( CH 3 ( OCH 2 CH 2 ) n O , n = 8.8)-substituted phthalocyanines with peripheral substitution at four β positions, at four α positions and at the eight α positions was synthesized and structurally characterized. These compounds are isotropic liquids above 10 °C. Non-linea…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Microcalorimetric Study of the Influence of Surface Chemistry on the Adsorption of Water by High Surface Area Carbons

Jonathan Phillips、Dan Kelly、Ljubis̆a R. Radović 等 4 位作者2000-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Microcalorimetric techniques have been employed to investigate the adsorption of water on chemically modified, high surface area carbons. A matrix of treatments and carbons were selected to test some hypotheses. Heats of adsorption of water indicate that adsorption is a strong function of surface chemistry. Three mech…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

X-ray diffuse scattering study on charge-localized states ofPr1−xCaxMnO3(x=0.35,0.4,0.5)

S. Shimomura、Takashi Tonegawa、Keisuke Tajima 等 9 位作者2000-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

X-ray scattering measurements on ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ $(x=0.35,0.40,0.50)$ have revealed the existence of diffuse scattering above the charge and orbital ordering transition temperature ${(T}_{\mathrm{CO}}).$ The diffuse scattering has local intensity maxima at incommen…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

New synthesis of tetraazachlorins and tetraazabacteriochlorins by Diels–Alder reaction of tetraazaporphine

Е. А. Макарова、Galina V. Korolyova、Oleg L. Tok 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The use of the Diels–Alder reaction of unsubstituted tetraazaporphine as dienophile with some dienes of the anthracene series for the synthesis of novel substituted tetraazachlorins, tetraazabacteriochlorins and tetraazaisobacteriochlorins is reported. The condensation of tetraazaporphine with anthracene, 9,10-dimethy…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Effect of Minor Elements on Grain Size of Mg-9%Al Alloy

Yosuke Tamura、Tetsuichi Motegi、Norio Kôno 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Materials science forum

The Influence of minor elements, such as Be. Zr, Fe and Mn. on grain size and grain-refining effect of Mg-9%Al alloy was investigated by use of high-purity Mg-9%Al alloy (high-purity alloy). This high-purity alloy was prepared from distilled pure magnesium and 99.99% commercial aluminum. Given amounts of Be. Zr, Fe an…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Energy transfer and the2.8−μmemission ofEr3+- andYb3+-doped low silica content calcium aluminate glasses

D. F. de Sousa、J. A. Sampaio、L.A.O. Nunes 等 6 位作者2000-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The $2.8\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ emission of ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$-doped low silica content calcium aluminate glasses sensitized by ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{3+}$ is investigated using conventional spectroscopy. The experimental data are quantitatively analyzed in terms of the energy transfer among the ${\mathrm…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Simultaneous determination of the thermal expansion coefficient and the elastic modulus of Ta2O5thin film using phase shifting interferometry

Chuen‐Lin Tien、Cheng-Chung Lee、Kie-Pin Chuang 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Journal of Modern Optics

This paper reports on the application of a phase shifting interferometry technique for the concurrent measurement of the thermal expansion coefficient αf and the elastic modulus Ef /1 - Vf of Ta2O5 thin film. The Ta2O5 films were prepared by ion beam sputter deposition. The stresses in the thin films were measured wit…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Model of oxygen-deficiency-related defects inSiO2glass

Takashi Uchino、Masahide Takahashi、Toshinobu Yoko2000-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We propose a model of the oxygen-deficiency-related defect in silica glass on the basis of the ab initio molecular-orbital calculations. This model can be regarded as an oxygen vacancy derived from the edge-sharing structural unit and will be inherent in glassy silica. Our calculations demonstrate that this defect can…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Quantitative Measurement of Paramagnetic Fe3+ in Kaolinite

Etienne Balan、Thierry Allard、B. Boizot 等 5 位作者2000-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A method is proposed to measure the absolute concentration of paramagnetic Fe 3+ ions in kaolinite from various geochemical environments using powder X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data. An Fe 3+ -doped corundum sample is used as a concentration standard. The Fe 3+ signal is calibrated by calcul…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Evolving a Protofeather and Feather Diversity1

Alan H. Brush2000-08-01American Zoologist

It is likely that feathers evolved from a conical shaped tubercle rather than a plate-like structure. Although the morphology of the presumably most primitive feather is unknown, minimal conditions for its production include the cellular capacity to synthesize feather proteins (=ϕ-keratin) which provides the molecular…

Paleontology and Evolutionary BiologyAdvanced Materials and MechanicsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Comparative X-ray analysis of the un-liganded fosfomycin-target MurA

Susanne Eschenburg、Ernst Sch�nbrunn2000-08-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

MurA, an essential enzyme for the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, follows an induced-fit mechanism. Upon substrate binding, the active site forms in the interdomain cleft, involving movements of the two domains of the protein and a reorientation of the loop Pro112-Pro121. We compare two structures of un-liganded…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPeptidase Inhibition and AnalysisBiochemical and Molecular Research

An advance in the theory of strongly segregated polymers

Alexei E. Likhtman、A. N. Semenov2000-08-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The strong segregation theory (SST) of block-copolymers/polymer brushes is extended by incorporating a new leading correction to the asymptotic (χ N → ∞ ) limit. In particular we found an additional feature of the brush structure: a proximal layer of thickness μ where the molecular potential is essentially non-parabol…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Redox-Induced “Zipper” Action in the Solid State. Unprecedented Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Cascade Conversions in Cs3Bi7Se12. Framework Evolution from 2D to 2D‘ to 3D

Lykourgos Iordanidis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2000-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTRedox-Induced "Zipper" Action in the Solid State. Unprecedented Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Cascade Conversions in Cs3Bi7Se12. Framework Evolution from 2D to 2D' to 3DLykourgos Iordanidis and Mercouri G. KanatzidisView Author Information Departme…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Influence of Precipitated Hydride on the Fracture Behavior of Zircaloy Fuel Cladding Tube

Masatoshi Kuroda、K Yoshioka、Shinşuke Yamanaka 等 6 位作者2000-08-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

In order to clarify the influence of precipitated hydride on the fracture behavior of Zircaloy cladding tubes, the stress-strain distribution of the cladding was estimated by finite element method (FEM) analysis. The mechanical properties of α-phase of zirconium and zirconium hydride required for the analysis were exa…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Raman Imaging of Single Carbon Nanotubes

Alf Mews、Felix Koberling、Thomas Basché 等 7 位作者2000-08-01Advanced Materials

Individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been located and investigated using scanning confocal Raman microscopy. In particular, the geometry of thin bundles and individual single-walled CNTs was able to be examined by combining Raman with scanning force microscopy. Spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy could thus be pe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

A Comparative Experimental and Theoretical Study between Heteroarm Star and Diblock Copolymers in the Microphase Separated State

Valérie Grayer、Elena E. Dormidontova、Georges Hadziioannou 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Macromolecules

A pronounced difference in the behavior of heteroarm star copolymers from the conventional diblock copolymers is analyzed theoretically and experimentally on the example of symmetric polystyrene-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS 6 P2VP 6 ) star block copolymer melts. Microphase separation of PS 6 P2VP 6 stars with volume frac…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMembrane Separation and Gas TransportBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Photoluminescence and Raman scattering of silicon nanocrystals prepared by silicon ion implantion into SiO2 films

G. H. Li、Kan Ding、Y. Chen 等 5 位作者2000-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectra of silicon nanocrystals prepared by Si ion implantion into SiO2 layers on Si substrate have been measured at room temperature. Their dependence on annealing temperature was investigated in detail. The PL peaks observed in the as-implanted sample originate from the defects in Si…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Photofragmentation Dynamics of n-Dodecanethiol-Derivatized Silver Nanoparticles in Cyclohexane

Chil Seong Ah、Hyouk Soo Han、Kwan Kim 等 4 位作者2000-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Photochemical reaction of n -dodecanethiol-derivatized silver nanoclusters dispersed in cyclohexane has been studied in the picosecond−second time range and has been found to depend nonlinearly on the irradiance of photolysis light. The static absorption bleach by excitation at 532 and 355 nm increases with the irradi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles