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Aluminum-Rich Al-MoO3 Nanocomposite Powders Prepared by Arrested Reactive Milling

Swati M. Umbrajkar、Soumitri Seshadri、Mirko Schoenitz 等 5 位作者2008-02-22Journal of Propulsion and Power

Fuel-rich Al-MoO 3 nanocomposites were prepared using arrested reactive milling. Powder composition was varied from 4Al + MoO 3 to 16Al + MoO 3 . Powders were evaluated using electron microscopy, thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, heated-filament-ignition experiments, and constant-volume-explosion experiments. Unifo…

Energetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Targeting Bcl-2 family members with the BH3 mimetic AT-101 markedly enhances the therapeutic effects of chemotherapeutic agents in in vitro and in vivo models of B-cell lymphoma

Luca Paoluzzi、Mithat Gönen、Jeffrey R. Gardner 等 12 位作者2008-02-22Blood

Overexpression of antiapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family are observed in approximately 80% of B-cell lymphomas, contributing to intrinsic and acquired drug resistance. Nullifying antiapoptotic function can potentially overcome this in-trinsic and acquired drug resistance. AT-101 is a BH3 mimetic known to be a poten…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCell death mechanisms and regulationCancer therapeutics and mechanisms

Role of Semiconducting and Metallic Tubes in P3HT/Carbon-Nanotube Photovoltaic Heterojunctions: Density Functional Theory Calculations

Yosuke Kanai、Jeffrey C. Grossman2008-02-22Nano Letters

A density functional theory approach is employed to investigate poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) interfaced with both a semiconducting and metallic carbon nanotube (CNT). For the semiconducting CNT, a type-II heterojunction can form, making such an interface desirable as a photovoltaic heterojunction. In contrast, with th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A comprehensive assessment of sequence-based and template-based methods for protein contact prediction

Sitao Wu、Yang Zhang2008-02-22Bioinformatics

MOTIVATION: Pair-wise residue-residue contacts in proteins can be predicted from both threading templates and sequence-based machine learning. However, most structure modeling approaches only use the template-based contact predictions in guiding the simulations; this is partly because the sequence-based contact predic…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksEnzyme Structure and Function

Introducing Distinctly Different Chemical Functionalities onto the Internal and External Surfaces of Mesoporous Materials

K. Kilian、Till Böcking、Katharina Gaus 等 4 位作者2008-02-22Angewandte Chemie

Äußere und innere Oberflächen von mesoporösen Materialien lassen sich unabhängig voneinander modifizieren, indem man die Poren mit einer hydrophoben Monoschicht überzieht und dadurch deren Benetzungsverhalten verändert. In einem Beispiel wurden poröse photonische Siliciumkristalle mit Liganden belegt, die die Zelladhä…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applications

First-principles calculations of structural, electronic and optical properties of orthorhombic CaPbO3

J.M. Henriques、C.A. Barboza、E.L. Albuquerque 等 6 位作者2008-02-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Calculations within the density functional theory approach were performed to obtain structural parameters, electronic band structure, carrier effective masses and optical absorption spectra in orthorhombic CaPbO3. Both local density and generalized gradient approximations, LDA and GGA, respectively, were considered. A…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Aluminum oxide film as gate dielectric for organic FETs: Anodization and characterization

Xihang Dang、W. Plieth、Stefan Richter 等 5 位作者2008-02-22physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The influences of the preparation conditions on the properties of anodic aluminium oxide films were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A two‐layer model of the film, consisting of barrier and porous layers was used to analyze the impedance data. The thickness of the barrier layer was calculate…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Structural Characteristics of Antibacterial Bioresorbable Phosphate Glass

Robert Moss、David M. Pickup、Ifty Ahmed 等 6 位作者2008-02-22Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution has been used to probe the local environment of silver in a melt‐quench derived bioresorbable phosphate glass. Samples enriched with 107Ag and 109Ag were prepared and neutron diffraction data collected. A first‐order difference was taken between the data sets to…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Spectroscopic investigation on carbon nanotubes coated with ZnO nanoparticles

Yong Min Ho、Jianyuan Liu、Junlei Qi 等 4 位作者2008-02-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

ZnO nanoparticles were successfully coated on the surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) during the final stage of the growth process of CNTs using radio-frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. During the coating process, Zn or ZnO particles with oxygen vacancies can be selectively anchored to the oxygen ato…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Thermoelectric Properties of Iron-and Lanthanum-Doped CoSb3 Compounds by Pulse Discharge Sintering

Takashi Itoh、Eiji Hattori、Kuniyuki Kitagawa2008-02-22Journal of Propulsion and Power

of fossil fuels. In this regard, thermoelectric power generation that can directly convert the thermal energy to electrical energy is one of the attractive methods. Skutterudite compounds of CoSb3 have been investigated as promising candidate materials for thermoelectric power generation. In this research, CoSb3 compo…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Improved Adhesion of Waterborne Polyurethanes by Hybridizations

Ho Tak Jeon、Su Kyoung Lee、Byung Kyu Kim2008-02-22The Journal of Adhesion

Aqueous polyurethane dispersions based on isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), poly (tetramethylene adipate) glycol (PTAd), and dimethylolproprionic acid (DMPA) were synthesized by a prepolymer mixing process. Effects of the molecular weight of PTAd and types of hybridizations, viz. blending, semi-interpenetrating polymer…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Study of the Counterclockwise/Clockwise (CCW/CW) Rotational Losses Measured with a Two‐dimensional Vector Magnetic Property Measurement System

Yoshitaka Maeda、Hiroyasu Shimoji、Takashi Todaka 等 4 位作者2008-02-22IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Abstract In the development of high‐efficiency actuators, high‐magnetic flux density conditions are applied to achieve higher torque, lower weight and smaller size. It is therefore very important to understand the magnetic properties under high‐magnetic flux conditions in the electrical steel sheets. However, it is ve…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Condensed‐phase flame retardation in nylon 6‐layered silicate nanocomposites: Films, fibers, and fabrics

Kadhiravan Shanmuganathan、Sarang Deodhar、Nicholas A. Dembsey 等 5 位作者2008-02-22Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Flame‐retardant properties of nylon 6/organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) thin films, fibers, and fabrics were investigated to determine the efficacy of condensed‐phase flame‐retardant mechanism in relation to montmorillonite concentration, sample geometry, and flame test conditions. Horizontal flame…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Effect of Pectin Charge Density on Formation of Multilayer Films with Chitosan

Kamelia Kamburova、Viktoria Milkova、Івана Петканчин 等 4 位作者2008-02-22Biomacromolecules

The effect of pectin charge density on the formation of multilayer films with chitosan (PEC/CHI) is studied by means of electro-optics. Pectins of low (21%) and high (71%) degrees of esterification, which are inversely proportional to the pectin charge density, are used to form films on colloidal beta-FeOOH particles…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Microstructure and dielectric properties of NaxTiyNi1−x−yO (x= 0.05–0.30,y= 0.02)

Pradip Kumar Jana、Sudipta Kumar Sarkar、H. Sakata 等 5 位作者2008-02-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The microstructure of NaxTiyNi1−x−yO (abbreviated as NaTNO), a high dielectric material, has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Dielectric dispersion and complex impedance of NaTNO ceramics (in the frequency range 10–107 Hz) are discussed. The relatively lower value of the dielectric constant (e') of N…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Nondestructive Room-Temperature Adsorption of 2,4,6-tri(2′-thienyl)−1,3,5-triazine on a Si-B Interface: High-Resolution STM Imaging and Molecular Modeling

Younes Makoudi、Frank Palmino、Éric Duverger 等 9 位作者2008-02-22Physical Review Letters

Organic nanostructures on semiconductors are currently investigated but the surfaces are known to interact strongly with molecules. To reduce the molecule-surface interaction, we used the Si(111)-B $\sqrt{3}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\sqrt{3}R30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$. Deposition of isolated $2,4,6…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Photochromic Soft Materials: Flavylium Compounds Incorporated into Pluronic F-127 Hydrogel Matrixes

Fernando Piña、T. Alan Hatton2008-02-22Langmuir

The performance of flavylium-based photochromic systems is increased by their incorporation into Pluronic F-127 matrixes, which switch from polymeric solutions to micelles to gels with changes in temperature depending on copolymer concentration. Two flavylium compounds, 7,4'-dihydroxyflavylium and 7-(N,N-diethylamino)…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Facile fabrication of hybrid nanoparticles surface grafted with multi‐responsive polymer brushes via block copolymer micellization and self‐catalyzed core gelation

Yanfeng Zhang、Weiyin Gu、Hangxun Xu 等 4 位作者2008-02-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Poly(2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)‐b‐poly(γ‐methacryloxypropyl‐trimethoxysilane) (PDMA‐b‐PMPS) was synthesized via consecutive reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizations in 1,4‐dioxane. Subsequent micellization of the obtained amphiphilic diblock polymer in aqueous solution…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

A Four‐Shell, Nesting Doll‐like 3d–4f Cluster Containing 108 Metal Ions

Xiang‐Jian Kong、Yan‐Ping Ren、Wenxian Chen 等 7 位作者2008-02-22Angewandte Chemie

Metallionen-Matrjoschka: Ein 108-kerniger Heterometallcluster mit außergewöhnlicher konzentrischer Vier-Schalen-Struktur (siehe Bild) und antiferromagnetischer Kopplung wird beschrieben.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Oxygen plasma‐induced conversion of polysiloxane into hydrophilic and smooth SiO x surfaces

Cristina Satriano、Giovanni Marletta、B. Kasemo2008-02-22Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Atomically flat films of poly(hydroxymethyl)siloxane (PHMS) were modified at surfaces by oxygen‐plasma treatments and characterized by several surface sensitive techniques. The purpose was to develop well‐characterized films with SiO x surface properties for various applications. The unmodified and plasma‐tre…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research