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Technology Innovation in the Nanoparticle Project

Kikuo Okuyama、Wei‐Ning Wang、Ferry Iskandar2007-01-01KONA Powder and Particle Journal

The five-year METI/NEDO’s nanoparticle project started in 2001. In this study, various nano-sized particles, e.g. Au, Ag, GaN, ZnO, FePt, CdSe, Y2O3:Eu, (Y,Gd)3Al5O12:Ce, ZnS:Mn, etc., were prepared by gas-phase methods (thermal and plasma CVD) and by liquid-phase methods (spray pyrolysis, spray drying as well as sol-…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Green Inhibitors for Petroleum Product Pipelines

N. Muthukumar、S. Maruthamuthu、N. Palaniswamy2007-01-01Electrochemistry

Impact of corrosion inhibitors on environment has received increased attention in recent years. The new generation of environmental regulations requires the replacement of toxic chemicals with so-called “Green chemicals”. In the present study neem oil, castor oil and punga oil were used for corrosion inhibition evalua…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Novel titanium (IV) tanning for leathers with superior hydrothermal stability. II. The influence of organic ligands on stability and tanning power of titanium sulfate solutions

Huan‐Jung Fan、Dennis C. Shelly、Biyu Peng 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association

A key objective for improving titanium tanning power is increasing titanium solution stability. This is done by adjusting both the states and behaviors of the Ti(IV) species in aqueous solution to enable titanium tanning can be carried out at a suitable (high) pH. The influence of 35 organic ligands, including mono an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Investigation of the Inhibitive Effect of Pyrazolo (3, 4-b) Pyridine on Corrosion of Stainless Steel in 1 M HCl Solutions

Abdelilah Chtaini2007-01-01OpenAlex

The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of pyrazolo [3-4-b] pyridine on the corrosion inhibition of stainless steel in 1.0M hydrochloric acid (HCl) by using the following methods: the weight loss method, the potentiodynamic polarization methods, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

EFFECT OF Ag IMPURITY ON PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES OF SELENIUM-TELLURIUM GLASSES

Rituraj Sharma、Rajni Shukla、Anjani Kumar2007-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

The paper reports the effect of silver impurity on photoconductive properties of seleniumtellurium glassy system. Steady state and transient photoconductivity is reported in Se-Te glassy alloy with and without silver impurity. The dark conductivity of Se70Te30 increases, while activation energy decreases with silver c…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Ab-initio calculation and B 1 to B 2 structural phase transformation in CdO at high pressure

Vipul Srivastava、Sankar P. Sanyal、M. Rajagopalan2007-01-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

The electronic and structural properties of CdO at high pressure have been studied by using the self-consistent tight binding linear muffin tin orbital method. The relative stabilities of CdO at high pressure in the rock salt and CsCl structures have been examined. The rock-salt structure is found to be the ground sta…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Study of electric discharge and space charge formation phenomena in the air gaps of an ice-covered insulator using an icicle/ice-covered plate electrode system =

Defen Yu2007-01-01OpenAlex

Dans les régions au climat froid, les accumulations de glace sur les isolateurs diminuent leur performance électrique, résultant parfois en contournements et pannes d'électricité. Ce problème a attiré l'attention de nombreux chercheurs et a amené à la publication de nombreux articles et rapports. On a découvert que l'…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSmart Materials for ConstructionIcing and De-icing Technologies

Micromorphological Properties of Thai Paddy Soils

N. Prakongkep、A. Suddhiprakarn、Irb Kheoruenromne 等 4 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

Micromorphological properties of fourteen widely distributed paddy soils from North, Northeast, Central Plain and Eastern part of Thailand were studied. Properties differ between soils, especially texture and macro porosity. The macro porosity of topsoils of coarser-textured soils is less than in subsoils because of p…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Fabrication of Functionally Graded Ti<SUB>3</SUB>SiC<SUB>2</SUB>&ndash;TiC Binary-Phase Material

Shuji Tada、K. Murase、Hitoshi Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Ti3SiC2–TiC binary-phase material was investigated with the aim of developing a new hard product. The starting material for the synthesis was prepared by compounding raw powders of Ti, Si and TiC at molar ratios of 1:1:x (x=1.8–7.0). The products were synthesized by sintering and the structures of the samples produced…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Stability of parallel/perpendicular domain boundaries in lamellar block copolymers under oscillatory shear

Zhi-Feng Huang、Jorge Viñals2007-01-01Journal of Rheology

We introduce a model constitutive law for the dissipative stress tensor of lamellar phases to account for low frequency and long wavelength flows. Given the uniaxial symmetry of these phases, we argue that the dissipative stress tensor must be similar to that of nematics/smectics but with the local variable being the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Conformational Analysis (Semi Empirical PM3) and Electronic Properties of Functionalized Oligo(hexylpyrroles)

O.A. Odunola、Banjo Semire2007-01-01Journal of Chemistry

A semi empirical analysis of functionalized 3‐hexylpyrroles [3XHP, where X= Br, NH 2 , SH, CN, COOH, CONC(CH 3 ) 2 and N(CH 3 ) 2 ] having functional group attached to the hexyl substituent up to four monomeric units in head‐tail‐head‐tail regioselectivity was carried out. The energy band gap obtained at PM3 level sho…

Conducting polymers and applications

Enhancing Nanocrystallite Si Electroluminescence by Suppressing Oxygen Decomposition in High-Temperature and Low-Plasma-Power PECVD

Chun‐Jung Lin、Gong‐Ru Lin2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This work demonstrates enhanced electroluminescence and quantum efficiency of a metal– Si O x – Si light-emitting diode (MOSLED) fabricated on nanocrystallite Si (nc-Si)-embedded Si O x plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) grown at high substrate temperature and threshold plasma power. Electron energy los…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Behaviour of Brasses Corrosion in Nitric Acid with and without PMT

M. Mihit、M. Belkhaouda、L. Bazzi 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The comparative study of corrosion behaviour of brasses 70Cu30Zn and 60Cu40Zn in HNO 3 solution in absence and in presence of 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3,4-tetrazole (PMT) was studied by gravimetric and electrochemical methods. Results obtained are in good agreement and reveal that the corrosion rate depends on immersio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

Effects of Crystal Grain Size and Particle Size on Core Loss for Fe-Si Compressed Cores

Satoshi Takemoto、Takanobu Saito2007-01-01Materials science forum

Core loss of soft magnetic powder cores have been focused on to achieve high efficiency of power supplies. In this study the effects of crystal grain size on core loss were investigated by changing heat treatment conditions. It was found that core loss is influenced by crystal grain size because eddy current loss decr…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Highly Ordered Macroporous Gold Film Formed by CVD Using Monodisperse Polystyrene Spheres as Templates

R.H.W. Au、Richard J. Puddephatt2007-01-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Macroporous gold films have been prepared by chemical vapor deposition using polystyrene spheres as templates. The gold films are prepared by using the CVD precursor complex [AuMe(PMe 3 )]. In order to effect the CVD at low temperature, the polystyrene spheres are seeded with palladium metal, in order to catalyze the…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Untersuchung des Einflusses von Prozessparametern in der Fertigstrasse auf die Tertiärzunderausbildung

Rudolf Kawalla、F. Steinert2007-01-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Im Zuge des permanenten Bestrebens nach einer kostengünstigen Herstellung von Flachprodukten aus Stahl sowie durch den technischen Fortschritt im Bereich der Anlagentechnik, liegt ein aktueller Entwicklungstrend darin, kaltgewalzte Produkte durch warmgewalzte Produkte zu substituieren. Vorraussetzung dafür is…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Self assembled ZnO hollow spheres and hexagonal stacking disks by metal-organic chemical-vapour deposition

Swee Tiam Tan、Xiao Wei Sun、X.H. Zhang 等 8 位作者2007-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Self-assembled ZnO hollow spheres and hexagonal stacking disks were synthesised by metal-organic chemical-vapour deposition. The growth process was investigated as a function of time and the sphere and disk structures were obtained in a narrow window of a near-zero oxygen partial pressure. The largest hollow sphere ha…

ZnO doping and properties

Wide band negative magnetic permeability materials (NMPM) with composite metalsemiconductor structures based on the Drude model, and applications to negative-refractive index (NIM)

Alessio Benedetti、C. Sibilia、M. Bertolotti2007-01-01Optics Express

Composite structures based on metal open rings and thin wires are well established, for obtaining efficient negative index materials (NIM), acting as metamaterials in the long wavelength regime. The main losses are due both to metal absorption and to the inner electric resistance of metals; to overcome this latter los…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A low-tension method for start-up mark prevention in weaving

G. Chen、Y. Wang2007-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

When a loom is stopped and restarted, there is often a start-up mark (stop mark) on the fabric where the local pick density deviates from the normal value. The presence and severity of the start-up marks have a direct impact on the value of the fabrics produced. The cause of start-up marks in woven fabric includes clo…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Effect of Current Density on Thermodynamic Properties of Nanocrystalline Palladium Capped Samarium Hydride Thin Film Switchable Mirrors

Pushpendra Kumar、L.K. Malhotra2007-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

A 55 nm samarium film capped with a 10 nm palladium overlayer switched from a metallic reflecting to a semiconducting, transparent in visible state during ex-situ hydrogen loading via electrochemical means in 1 M KOH electrolytic aqueous solution at room temperature. The switching between metal to semiconductor was ac…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHydrogen Storage and Materials