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Effect of reduction–oxidation treatment on the catalytic activity over tin oxide supported platinum catalysts

Toshiaki Matsui、Takeoh Okanishi、Katsuhiko Fujiwara 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In precious metal-oxide catalyst system, the support materials strongly affect the catalytic activity. Especially the term of strong metal–support interaction is well known: Tauster et al. reported that partially reducible oxide such as titanium oxide could modify the chemisorption of H2 and CO [S.J. Tauster, S.C. Fun…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Alloy 22 in Chloride Solutions: Part 2—Effect of Fabrication Processes

D. S. Dunn、Y-M. Pan、Lietai Yang 等 4 位作者2006-01-01CORROSION

The effect of fabrication processes on the localized corrosion susceptibility of Alloy 22 ([UNS N06022] 56Ni-22Cr-13.5Mo-3W-4Fe), a candidate container material for the disposal of high-level nuclear waste in the proposed repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, was assessed in chloride-containing solutions at temperatur…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Synthesis of colorless imide hybrid nanocomposites using amine functionalized oligosiloxane nano-building clusters

Tae‐Ho Lee、Jeong Hwan Kim、Byeong‐Soo Bae2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Colorless imide hybrid nanocomposites are fabricated using new amine functionalized oligosiloxane nano-building clusters (AONC) and the cross-linking agent 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl)-3-methyl-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (DODCA) or 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA) in order to obtain th…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Formation of Silver Nanoparticles at the Air−Water Interface Mediated by a Monolayer of Functionalized Hyperbranched Molecules

Beth Rybak、Maryna Ornatska、Kathryn N. Bergman 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Langmuir

Nanofibrillar micellar structures formed by the amphiphilic hyperbranched molecules within a Langmuir monolayer were utilized as matter for silver nanoparticle formation from the ion-containing water subphase. We observed that silver nanoparticles were formed within the multifunctional amphiphilic hyperbranched molecu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Three-dimensional networks of lanthanide 1,2,4-triazolates: 3∞[Yb(Tz) 3 ] and 3∞[Eu 2 (Tz) 5 (TzH) 2 ], the first 4f networks with complete nitrogen coordination

Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum、Yassin Mokaddem2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The solvent-free melt reaction of Eu and Yb with the N-heterocycle 1,2,4-triazole, gives the first three-dimensional networks of the lanthanides with complete nitrogen coordination spheres, further being the first unsubstituted triazolates of the lanthanides and exhibiting different valences.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Novel Chiral Sulphonato‐Salen‐Manganese(III)‐Pillared Hydrotalcite Catalysts for the Asymmetric Epoxidation of Styrenes and Cyclic Alkenes

Samiran Bhattacharjee、James A. Anderson2006-01-01Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract A novel chiral sulphonato‐salen‐manganese (III) complex has been prepared and intercalated into a Zn‐Al layered‐double hydroxide (LDH) structure. The resulting catalyst was found to be highly active and enantioselective in the epoxidation of various styrenes and cyclic alkenes when using a combination of piva…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Weak antiferromagnetic coupling for novel linear hexanuclear nickel( ii ) string complexes (Ni 6 12+ ) and partial metal–metal bonds in their one-electron reduction products (Ni 6 11+ )

Chih‐Hsien Chien、Jung-Che Chang、Chen‐Yu Yeh 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

The preparation, crystal structures, magnetic properties and electrochemistry of novel linear hexanuclear nickel string complexes (Ni6(12+)) and their corresponding 1-e(-) reduction products (Ni6(11+)) are reported. In these complexes, the hexanickel chain is in a symmetrical arrangement (approximately D(4) symmetry)…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Transmission of light through periodic arrays of sub-wavelength slits in metallic hosts

Yong Xie、Armis R. Zakharian、Jerome V. Moloney 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Optics Express

Using Bloch modes to study the extraordinary transmission of light through a periodic array of slits in a metallic host, we discuss the differing roles of surface plasmon polaritons and Wood's anomalies in the observed behavior of such structures. Under certain circumstances, the first few excited modes appear to play…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

FTIR spectroscopic and computational studies on hydrogen adsorption on the zeolite Li–FER

Petr Nachtigall、E. Garrone、Gemma Turnes Palomino 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The interaction, at a low temperature, between molecular hydrogen and the zeolite Li-FER was studied by means of variable temperature infrared spectroscopy and theoretical calculations using a periodic DFT model. The adsorbed dihydrogen molecule becomes infrared active, giving a characteristic IR absorption band (H-H…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The nature, kinetics, and ultimate storage capacity of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures

Yu. S. Nechaev2006-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

The review covers the present state of studies of the urgent open questions concerning the nature, kinetics, and limit values of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures. These questions are related to the key issues in the problem of building a hydrogen electrical automobile. Considered are the thermodynamic and di…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Review: Endothelial Cells Cultured on Engineered Vascular Grafts Are Able to Transduce Shear Stress

Philippe Fernandez、Richard Daculsi、Murielle Rémy-Zolghadri 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Tissue Engineering

In vitro endothelialization of small-diameter vascular prostheses confluently lined with cultured autologous endothelial cells (ECs) before clinical implantation improves their patency. Many authors have studied the effects of shear stress on ECs seeded on various substrates showing activation of mitogen-activated pro…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Blanking of Low-Carbon Steel

作者信息未提供2006-01-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract This article discusses the production of blanks from low-carbon steel sheet and strip in dies in a mechanical or hydraulic press. It describes the cutting operations that are done by dies in presses to produce blanks. The applications of blanking methods are described with examples. The article reviews the ch…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

In-situ polymerization and third-order nonlinear optical properties of polyaniline/carbon natotube composite

Feng Wei、Wenhui Yi、Feng Yi-Yu 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The composites of polyaniline/multi-walled carbon natotubes (PANI/MWCNT) were prepared by electrostatic interaction between MWCNT and aniline via in situ polymerization. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy indicated that aniline mol…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Seasonal Variation in Bromophenol Content of Polysiphonia lanosa

Nagwa A. Shoeib、Michael C. Bibby、Gerald Blunden 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Natural Product Communications

The bromophenol content of Polysiphonia lanosa, determined by GLC-MS, was shown to vary considerably between late spring and early autumn. The lowest content was found in material collected in early May and then the levels rose until a peak was reached in July. When the extracts were tested for cytotoxicity against DL…

Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Fractal analysis of the structure of liquid In-80wt%Sn alloys

Ding Guo-Hua、Fang‐Qiu Zu、LI Xian-fen 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Based on the results of the X-ray diffraction experiment, we implement the fractal concept to study the liquid structure of In-80wt% Sn at 300℃. Partially-overlapping multirange fractals in the melt In-80wt%Sn are observed. According to the characteristic of the partially-overlapping multirange fractals, a model of mu…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Plentiful energy and the Integral Fast Reactor story

C.E. Till2006-01-01International Journal of Nuclear Governance Economy and Ecology

The Integral Fast Reactor (IFR) was a concept that promised inexhaustible, clean, safe, proliferation-resistant energy, with waste that needed isolation for only hundreds of years rather than tens of thousands. The development of the IFR was abandoned by the US government in 1994, as it neared completion, because too…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Reentering spin glass behavior and charge ordering in phase separation Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 system

Yu Jian、Jincang Zhang、Cao Gui-Xin 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Half-doped manganese oxides are very important on clarifying physical mechanism of strong correlation electron system and colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effec t due to their rich physical content. The structure, electrical and magnetic tra nsport properties of Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 manganite w as systemically studied. The…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

PENGARUH KATALIS TEMBAGA DAN KROM TERHADAP EMISI GAS CARBON MONOKSIDA DAN HIDRO CARBON PADA KENDARAAN MOTOR BENSIN

Rm. Bagus Irawan2006-01-01T R A K SI

The aims of this experiment are firstly to coducted a catalytic converter secondly, to find out to what extend Copeer and Crom ( CuCr ) as catalyst is effecient. To measure the concentration of Carbon Monoxide and Hidro Carbon on frame there are two conditions required. First is when the engine is on, and second is wh…

Engineering and Technology InnovationsMaterial Selection and PropertiesManagement and Optimization Techniques

Defect Structure of Nonstoichiometric Plutonium Oxide

Kenji Konashi、H. Matsui、Yoshiyuki Kawazoe 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations have been done to evaluate the electronic structures, structural optimization, and formation energy of point defect in plutonium dioxide. The electron density of state and the charge density near the oxygen vacancy have been analyzed. The calculation results…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties