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Alumina/Alumina and Alumina‐Zirconia/Alumina‐Zirconia Joints Through Glass Interlayers, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Residual Stresses

Maria Giulia Faga、Stefano Guicciardi、L. Esposito 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Advanced Engineering Materials

As alternative to traditional joining methods, Ca‐Al silicate glasses were used to self‐bond alumina and alumina‐zirconia ceramics under different processing conditions. Microstructures, mechanical properties and residual stress studies have shown glassy interlayer characteristics to be correlated with the chemistry o…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Switching Processes and Formation of the Stable Artificial Domain Structure in Ferroelectric LaBGeO5

B. A. Strukov、E. V. Milov、V. N. Milov 等 8 位作者2005-06-01Ferroelectrics

The processes of polarization switching in LaBGeO 5 (LBGO) crystals are studied in details for the triangle and pulse electric field in the wide temperature range from room temperature (RT) to Tc = 530°C. It is revealed that the temperature dependence of a coercive field (f = 0.1 Hz) has an exponential form and this f…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Investigation on Mechanical Compatibility Matching for Biomedical Titanium Alloys

Zhen Yu、Lian Zhou、Lijuan Luo 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Key engineering materials

The effects of alloying elements such as Mo, Sn, Zr, Nb, deforming-rate, solid solution and aging treatment on mechanical property and microstructure of near βtype biomedical Ti alloys based on Ti-Nb-Zr system were studied. The Influential factors and their solution were discussed to keep matching of strength, elastic…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Photochromic Dynamics of Salicylidene Aniline in Solid State by Using Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Tsuyoshi Asahi、Hiroshi Masuhara、Keitaro Nakatani 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

This paper reports the dynamics of the photochromic reaction of crystalline N-(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicyliden)-4-aminopyridine which can be applied for nonlinear optical photoswitches. The transient absorption spectra of the microcrystalline powder were measured by femtosecond diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and compar…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Mechanical properties of N,N,N-trimethylchitosan chloride films

Douglas de Britto、Sérgio Paulo Campana Filho、O. B. G. Assis2005-06-01Polímeros

Films of chitosan and N,N,N-trimethylchitosan were cast from aqueous solutions. Chitosan was dissolved in 1% acetic acid while deionized water was the solvent for N,N,N-trimethylchitosan chloride. The resulting films presented different mechanical behaviors as evaluated by DMTA. The film of chitosan exhibited an elast…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Mesogenic Schiff's base ester with chloroethyl tail

A. K. Prajapati、Nilesh L. Bonde、H. N. Patel2005-06-01Phase Transitions

Two new mesogenic homologous series of Schiff's base ester with chloroethyl tail having the following general formula have been synthesized. The molecular structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by the standard spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesomorphic behaviour of these new Schi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Characterization of Maleic Acid/Anhydride Copolymer Films by Low-Rate Dynamic Liquid−Fluid Contact Angle Measurements Using Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis

Petra Uhlmann、Sebastian Skorupa、Carsten Werner 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Langmuir

Thin films of alternating maleic acid/anhydride copolymers (poly(octadecene-alt-maleic acid/anhydride), POMA; poly(propene-alt-maleic acid/anhydride), PPMA; poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid/anhydride), PSMA) were studied to unravel the influence of the comonomer characteristics in the backbone on the surface-energetic pro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Electrical Conductivity of Polymer Composites Filled with Metal

Hideo Horibe、Tomosumi Kamimura、Kunio Yoshida2005-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Conductive polymer composites filled with conductive filler particles exhibit a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect. It is desirable to develop these composites with a low resistivity at room temperature and a high resistivity after polymer melting. We evaluated the relationships between the PTC properties o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesThermal properties of materials

Synthesis, characterization and fluorescence properties study of meso-tetrakis(1-arylpyrazole-4-yl)porphyrins

Can‐Cheng Guo、Tiegang Ren、Jian Wang 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Five new meso-tetrakis(1-arylpyrazol-4-yl)porphyrins were synthesized to investigate their fluorescence properties. Preparation of these porphyrins was carried out by cyclization of tetramethoxypropane with substituted phenylhydrazine, followed by formylation to give the corresponding aldehydes, which reacted with pyr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Preparation of Dense Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide Ceramics by Sinter Forging in the Presence of a Liquid Phase

Karin Wetzel、Georg Rixecker、G. Kaiser 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Dense SiC materials from ultrafine starting powders may be obtained with very limited grain growth if uniaxial hot pressing with concurrent lateral flow of the sample is applied. This process, termed sinter forging, allows to decouple the kinetics of densification and grain growth owing to the elimination of the large…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Application of genetic algorithms in knitting technology

M Blaga、M. Draghici2005-06-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The paper presents an original software, Knitting Machine Simulator (KMS), developed to design and to optimize a knitting machine's cam profiles. The program applies a genetic algorithm over a real-time knitting machine simulation in order to test the generated cam profiles.

Textile materials and evaluations

Quantitative Electron Diffraction Data of Amorphous Materials

Jürgen Ankele、Joachim Mayer、P. Lamparter 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

A method has been developed to obtain quantitative electron diffraction data up to a value of Q = 20 Å −1 of the modulus of the scattering vector. The experiments were performed on a commercially available transmission electron microscope equipped with a so-called omega energy filter. An analytical multiple scattering…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Modeling of magnetostriction in particulate composite materials

Yan Zhou、F. G. Shin2005-06-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

By combining a magnetostrictive material with a polymer or a metal, the magnetostrictive composites can have a reasonably large magnetostriction response for various sensor and actuator applications. In this paper, a relatively simple model for studying the magnetostrictively induced deformation behavior of magnetostr…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsComposite Material MechanicsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Wilfoside K1N isolated from Cynanchum wilfordii inhibits angiogenesis and tumor cell invasion

Myoung Kim、Jin Baek、Jeong Youp Park 等 7 位作者2005-06-01International Journal of Oncology

Wilfoside K1N is a polyoxypregnane glycoside isolated from Cynanchum wilfordii (Asclepiadaceae). Polyoxypregnane glycosides are associated with cellular immunity and anti-tumor activity, and increase the cytotoxicity of many anti-cancer drugs showing multidrug resistant activity on tumor cells. In the present study, w…

Pomegranate: compositions and health benefitsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Corrosion inhibition of pure nickel by some phosphonium compounds in acid medium

Meetu Walia、Gurmeet Singh2005-06-01Surface Engineering

The inhibition of corrosion of nickel in H 2 SO 4 solution in presence of some phosphonium inhibitors at different concentrations and temperatures is investigated. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Polarization studies indicate that the compounds used are all mixed inhibitor…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterial Properties and Applications

The two-phase crystal structure and magnetic properties of the LaCo1−xFexO3−d system

I. O. Troyanchuk、Д. В. Карпинский、V. M. Dobryanskiĭ 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

The preparation conditions and magnetic properties of the La(Co1−x Fex)O3− d system of solid solutions were studied. Irrespective of synthesis conditions, the samples with x ≤ 0.15 were rhombohedral (space group $$R\bar 3c$$ ), and those with x ≥ 0.7, orthorhombic (space group Pnma). In the intermediate region of 0.15…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Alternate and direct current conductivity of conducting polyaniline dispersed with poly vinyl alcohol and blended with methyl cellulose

A. Sarkar、Pritam Ghosh、Ajit Kumar Meikap 等 6 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electrical conductivity, both dc and ac, of conducting polyanilline dispersed with poly vinyl alcohol and blended with methyl cellulose has been investigated in the temperature range of 77⩽T⩽300K and in the frequency range 20 Hz to 1 MHz. The dc conductivity does not obey the standard variable range hopping model,…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Corrected winding eddy-current harmonic loss factor for transformers subject to nonsinusoidal load currents

Asaad Elmoudi、Matti Lehtonen、H. Nordman2005-06-01OpenAlex

The assumption that the transformer windings eddy loss rise in proportion to the square of the harmonic order is reasonable for small conductors and low harmonics with errors on the conservative side only for a combination of large conductors and higher harmonics. This paper presents a corrected harmonic loss factor b…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Structural Changes in Pericardium Tissue Modified with Tannic Acid

B. Cwalina、Artur Turek、Jerzy Nożyński 等 5 位作者2005-06-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

INTRODUCTION: Structural modification of proteins, mainly collagen in connective tissues, is important in the manufacture of tissue-derived biomaterials. Natural compounds like genipin or tannic acid (TA) have been proposed instead of glutaraldehyde which shows cytotoxic effects on the processed tissue. Furthermore, c…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Energy dispersive x-ray diffraction of charge density waves via chemical filtering

Yejun Feng、Maddury Somayazulu、R. Jaramillo 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Pressure tuning of phase transitions is a powerful tool in condensed matter physics, permitting high-resolution studies while preserving fundamental symmetries. At the highest pressures, energy dispersive x-ray diffraction (EDXD) has been a critical method for geometrically confined diamond anvil cell experiments. We…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research