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A comparison of single-layer coaxial coil mutual inductance calculations using finite-element and tabulated methods

T.G. Engel、Stacy Rohe2006-08-23IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Quick and accurate methods to calculate the mutual inductance of coaxial single layer coils remains important to this day in a large variety of engineering and physical disciplines. While modern finite-element electromagnetic field codes can do this accurately, the engineer often requires only a first- or second-order…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Effect of composite preparation techniques on electrical and mechanical properties and morphology of nylon 6 based conductive polymer composites

Özcan Köysüren、Sertan Yeşil、Göknur Bayram2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nylon 6/carbon black conductive composites were prepared using two different methods, masterbatch dilution and melt mixing. Their effect on the size and distribution of carbon black agglomerates in the matrix was studied in terms of electrical and mechanical properties and morphology. The electrical resistivi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applications

Thermally bonded nonwoven filters composed of bi‐component polypropylene/polyester fiber. II. Relationships between fabric area density, air permeability, and pore size distribution

X. Y. Wang、R.H. Gong2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The relationships between the pore size, fabric area density, and air permeability of the three‐dimensional (3D) nonwoven filter samples produced using a new 3D forming process has been studied. Results indicate that the thermally bonded nonwoven filter samples consist of multiple filtration layers of interco…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Flame retardancy and nondripping properties of ammonium polyphosphate/poly(butylene succinate) composites enhanced by water crosslinking

Chen‐Feng Kuan、Hsu‐Chiang Kuan、M. Chen‐Chi 等 4 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ammonium polyphosphate (APP)/poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) composites were prepared with a unique water‐crosslinking technique to improve the flame retardancy and nondripping properties of the composites and to maintain the main structure of the composites during flame tests. The composites were treated with…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

MMM: a sequence-to-structure alignment protocol

Brajesh K. Rai、Carlos Madrid-Aliste、J. Eduardo Fajardo 等 4 位作者2006-08-23Bioinformatics

MOTIVATION: Accurate alignment of a target sequence to a template structure continues to be a bottleneck in producing good quality comparative protein structure models. RESULTS: Multiple Mapping Method (MMM) is a comparative protein structure modeling server with an emphasis on a novel alignment optimization protocol.…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Toughening and reinforcement of rigid PVC with silicone rubber/nano‐CACO3 shell‐core structured fillers

Ling Yang、Yuan Hu、Hongxia Guo 等 6 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To improve the mechanical properties and structure of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/nano‐CaCO 3 nano composite, a core (nano‐CaCO 3 )/shell (SR) structured filler (40–60 nm) was successfully prepared by refluxing methyl vinyl silicone rubber (SR) and nano‐CaCO 3 particles (coupling agent KH550, KH560, or NDZ‐101…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Processing of Polyacetylene from Aqueous Nanoparticle Dispersions

J. Robert Huber、Stefan Mecking2006-08-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Printed circuits: Aqueous polyacetylene dispersions were prepared by catalytic polymerization of acetylene in an aqueous emulsion with a cationic palladium catalyst with a bulky diphosphine ligand. Facile processing is demonstrated by ink-jet printing of the conductive-polymer dispersions to produce a functioning elec…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Highly Ordered Functional Organosilicas by Template‐Directed Hydrolysis‐Polycondensation of Chiral Camphorsulfonamide Precursors

Benoît Gadenne、Peter Hesemann、Vivek Polshettiwar 等 4 位作者2006-08-23European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Trialkoxysilylated camphorsulfonamides have been used for the synthesis of functional organosilicas in a template‐directed hydrolysis‐polycondensation with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). The sol–gel transformation leading to the formation of highly ordered materials indicates that trialkoxysilylated camphors…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Processing of Polyacetylene from Aqueous Nanoparticle Dispersions

J. Robert Huber、Stefan Mecking2006-08-23Angewandte Chemie

Gedruckte Schaltkreise: Wässrige Polyacetylendispersionen wurden durch Polymerisation von Acetylen in wässriger Emulsion mit einem kationischen Palladiumkatalysator mit sperrigem Diphosphanliganden erhalten. Die einfache Verarbeitbarkeit wird durch Tintenstrahldrucken der Dispersionen belegt, bei dem eine funktioniere…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Chirality and Magnetism in a Novel Series of Isotypic Borophosphates: MII[BPO4(OH)2] (MII = Mn, Fe, Co)

Ya‐Xi Huang、Bastian Ewald、Walter Schnelle 等 5 位作者2006-08-23Inorganic Chemistry

Three novel isotypic borophosphates M(II)[BPO4(OH)2] (M(II) = Mn, Fe, Co) have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The isotypic compounds crystallize in the chiral space group P3(1)21 or P3(2)21. Their crystal structures are characterized by edge-sharing helical M(II)O6-octahedral chains wo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The Octanuclear Europium Cluster [bmpyr]6[Eu8(μ4‐O)(μ3‐OH)12(μ2‐OTf)14 (μ1‐Tf)2](HOTf)1.5 Obtained from the Ionic Liquid [bmpyr][OTf]

A. Babai、Anja‐Verena Mudring2006-08-23Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The octanuclear europium cluster compound [bmpyr] 6 [Eu 8 (μ 4 ‐O)(μ 3 ‐OH) 12 (μ 2 ‐OTf) 14 (μ 1 ‐OTf) 2 ](HOTf) 1.5 has been crystallized from the ionic liquid [bmpyr][OTf]. Structural characterization by single crystal X‐ray diffraction revealed an Eu 8 cluster unit which is centered by an oxide anion. The…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Ladder-like Poly(vinylsilsesquioxanes)

Lei Liu、Yuan Hu、Lei Song2006-08-23High Performance Polymers

Ladder-like poly(vinylsilsesquioxanes)(LPVS) containing four parallel chains in the skeleton were synthesized by two steps: first, LPVS were prepared by a template sol–gel method from vinyltrichlorosilane (VTCS); then adjacent pendent vinyl groups were polymerized side by side along the LPVS chain. The resulting polym…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A high‐performance positive‐working photosensitive polyimide: Effects of reactive end groups on the physical properties of the films

Myung‐Sup Jung、Won‐Jae Joo、Ohyun Kwon 等 5 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To investigate the effects of reactive end‐cappers on the performance of PI precursors and the resulting polyimide (PI) films, poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) as a base polymer of the positive‐working photosensitive polyimides (PSPIs) were synthesized via ring‐opening polymerization of 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride an…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Polyketanils. Polymers protonated with Bronsted acid

Agnieszka Iwan、Bożena Kaczmarczyk、Janusz Kasperczyk 等 7 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract New luminescent materials—aromatic polyketanils (PKs) containing p ‐phenylene and biphenylene linkages in the backbone and electron‐donating, side‐group substitutions—were synthesized via melt polycondensation with the goal of studying the interactions between the polymer chains (PKs), primary dopant [1,2‐(di…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Characterization and electrical properties of methyl‐2‐hydroxyethyl cellulose doped with erbium nitrate salt

F. H. Abd El‐Kader、G. Said、M. M. El‐Naggar 等 4 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract X‐ray diffraction, infrared (IR), and electrical properties for pure and Er (NO 3 ) 3 ‐doped methyl‐2‐hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) with concentrations of 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 7, and 10 wt % were studied. X‐ray analysis indicates that the addition of Er (NO 3 ) 3 , which is a crystalline material, to MHEC at concent…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Influence of Carbon Dioxide Swelling on the Closed-Loop Phase Behavior of Block Copolymers

Kristopher A. Lavery、James D. Sievert、James J. Watkins 等 6 位作者2006-08-23Macromolecules

The influence of carbon dioxide sorption on the closed-loop phase diagram of polystyrene- block -poly( n -pentyl methacrylate) copolymers, PS- b -PnPMA, was investigated. Differential dilation of the constituent blocks was used to induce microphase separation of the PS- b -PnPMA. With increasing carbon dioxide loading…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Water vapor adsorption and volumetric swelling of melt‐impregnated wood–polymer composites

Yaolin Zhang、S. Y. Zhang、Ying Hei Chui2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Wood–plastic composites were prepared through impregnation of solid wood with polyethylene. A resolution IV screening design of 16 runs for seven factors at two levels was adopted. The seven factors tested were ratio of maleated polyethylene in formulations, ratio of polyethylene of different molecular weight…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Properties of calcium carbonate filled and unfilled polystyrene foams prepared using supercritical carbon dioxide

Fang‐Chyou Chiu、Sun‐Mou Lai、Chang‐Ming Wong 等 4 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Foaming behaviors of four polystyrenes (PSs) filled and unfilled with various amounts of CaCO 3 using supercritical carbon dioxide were investigated. The PSs include three general purpose grades with different molecular weights (different melt index) and one high impact grade. By adjusting foaming conditions,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Adsorption of O2 on tubelike Au24 and Au24− clusters

Chuanfu Luo、Wei Fa、Jinming Dong2006-08-23The Journal of Chemical Physics

The nondissociative adsorptions of O(2) on the neutral and anionic Au(24) have been studied using the density functional theory (DFT) in the generalized gradient approximation. Their geometrical structures are optimized by using a combination of the relativistic effective core potential and all-electron potential with…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Novel heat resistant methyl‐tri(phenylethynyl)silane resin: Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties

Quan Zhou、Xia Feng、NI Li-zhong 等 4 位作者2006-08-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Methyl‐tri(phenylethynyl)silane (MTPES) was successfully synthesized by the reaction of lithium phenylacetylide with methyltrichlorosilane. The structure was characterized by HRMS, FTIR, 1 H‐NMR, 13 C‐NMR, 29 Si‐NMR, and elementary analysis. Thermal cure process was monitored by DSC, DMA, and FTIR. MTPES was…

Organoboron and organosilicon chemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry