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A Mechanistic Study of the Formation of Mesoporous Structures from in Situ AC Conductivity Measurements

Alfonso E. Garcia‐Bennett、Ulrika Brohede、Robert P. Hodgkins 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Langmuir

The purpose of this work is to study the kinetics of self-assembly in the formation mechanism of anionic templated mesoporous solids (AMS-n) during the first few seconds of the synthesis as well as to demonstrate the use of alternating ion current (AIC) conductivity measurements to follow the self-assembly in complex…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

UV patterning of vanadium pentoxide films for device applications

Vadim Putrolaynen、Andrei Velichko、A. L. Pergament 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this work we present the results of selective chemical etching of amorphous vanadium pentoxide films after their modification by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. V 2 O 5 resist can be either positive or negative, depending on the developer composition. It was shown that UV-exposed V 2 O 5 films after development and vac…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Structure-driven remanent high-spin state in metallosupramolecular assemblies

Y. Bodenthin、Guntram Schwarz、Z. Tomkowicz 等 9 位作者2007-08-16Physical Review B

A versatile approach designing supramolecular assemblies for molecular magnetism relies on metallosupramolecular polyelectrolyte amphiphile complexes, which are self-assembled from ditopic bisterpyridine ligands, transition metal ions, and amphiphilic molecules. We report on measurements at powdered samples using ener…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Structure and thermodynamics of a two-dimensional Coulomb fluid in the strong association regime

E. Lomba、J. J. Weis、F. Lado2007-08-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

The behavior of a two-dimensional neutral Coulomb fluid in the strong association regime (low density, high ionic charge) is explored by means of computer simulation and the hypernetted chain integral equation. The theory reproduces reasonably well the structure and thermodynamics of the system but presents a no-solut…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Gas Sensing Interactions at Hydrogenated Diamond Surfaces

Andreas Helwig、G. Müller、O. Weidemann 等 6 位作者2007-08-16IEEE Sensors Journal

Hydrogenated diamond (HD) samples exhibit a p-type surface conductivity (SC) which is caused by transfer doping to an adsorbed liquid electrolyte layer. We report on gas sensing experiments showing that such samples selectively respond to NO2and NH3gases at room temperature. Successive substitution of H-terminated sur…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Directed Electrodeposition of Polymer Films Using Spatially Controllable Electric Field Gradients

Erin L. Ratcliff、Andrew C. Hillier2007-08-16Langmuir

We report a method for the directed electrodeposition of polymer films in various patterns using spatially controllable electric field gradients. One- and two- dimensional surface electric field gradients were produced by applying different potential values at spatially distinct locations on an electrode surface. Vari…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Comparative assessment of fatigue and fracture behaviour of cast and forged railway wheels

S. Tarafder、Sobha Sivaprasad、V.R. Ranganath2007-08-16Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

ABSTRACT A comparative evaluation of fatigue and fracture behaviour of commercially produced cast and forged rail wheels has been made using specimens extracted from various locations of the wheel quadrant. A systematic investigation in the web and rim regions of the wheel quadrant with various notch orientations show…

Mechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

High temperature thermoelectric power study on calcium substituted lanthanum manganites

J J U Buch、T. K. Pathak、V. K. Lakhani 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Compositional and temperature dependent thermoelectric power measurements have been performed on the polycrystalline manganite perovskite system: La 1− x Ca x MnO 3+δ ( x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.33, 0.50 and 1.00), in the paramagnetic state ( T > T c ) (300–673 K). The Seebeck coefficient (α) has been used to calculate the Fe…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Atmospheric Pressure Synthesis of Heavy Rare Earth Sesquioxides Nanoparticles of the Uncommon Monoclinic Phase

Bing Guo、Ashley S. Harvey、John M. Neil 等 6 位作者2007-08-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We report, for the first time, the atmospheric pressure synthesis of nonagglomerated nanoparticles (20–60 nm in diameter) of the uncommon monoclinic phase of some heavy rare earth sesquioxides RE 2 O 3 (RE=Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb). The RE 2 O 3 nanoparticles, prepared by a flame synthesis process, were characterized by…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Preparation and optical dispersion and absorption of Ag-photodoped GexSb40−xS60(x= 10, 20 and 30) chalcogenide glass thin films

E. Márquez、J.M. González-Leal、A.M. Bernal-Oliva 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We have analysed the effect of silver content on the optical properties of Ag-photodoped amorphous Ge x Sb 40− x S 60 (with x = 10, 20 and 30 at.%) chalcogenide thin films; the chalcogenide host layers were prepared by vacuum thermal evaporation. Films of composition Ag y (Ge x Sb 40− x S 60 ) 100− y , with y ≲ 10 at.…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Reverse Selectivity in m-CPBA Oxidation of Oligothiophenes to Sulfones

Ted M. Pappenfus、Jacob H. Melby、Brent B. Hansen 等 10 位作者2007-08-16Organic Letters

Oligothiophene sulfones of up to six rings can be conveniently prepared by the direct oxidation of butyl-substituted thiophene oligomers with m-CPBA in dichloromethane. Reverse selectivity of oxidized rings is observed relative to previously reported systems without beta-substitution. The selectivity in the trimer and…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dopant Ion Concentration Dependence of Growth and Faceting of Manganese-Doped GaN Nanowires

Pavle V. Radovanovic、Kevin G. Stamplecoskie、Brent G. Pautler2007-08-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

The effect of manganese dopant ions on the growth and faceting of manganese-doped GaN (Mn:GaN) nanowires is reported. Using the chemical vapor deposition method we synthesized high-quality internally doped GaN nanowires with varying concentrations of Mn precursor in the reaction mixtures. In all samples we observed na…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Dispersion of Oleate‐Modified CuO Nanoparticles in a Nonpolar Solvent

Jaw‐Yeu Jeng、Jen‐Chieh Liu、Jau‐Ho Jean2007-08-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Two nanosized cupric oxide powders, which are synthesized by a vapor‐phase reaction and aqueous precipitation, are surface modified with oleic acid to form cupric oleate on the surface. This enhances the dispersibility of cupric oxide powders in a nonpolar solvent of octane. The cupric oxide powder prepared by aqueous…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Reactive Hot Pressing of SiC/MoSi 2 Nanocomposites

Ke Peng、Maozhong Yi、Liping Ran 等 4 位作者2007-08-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dense SiC/MoSi 2 nanocomposites were fabricated by reactive hot pressing the mixed powders of Mo, Si, and nano‐SiC particles coated homogeneously on the surface of Si powder by polymer processing. Phase composition and microstructure were determined by methods of X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transm…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Carbon Nanotubes Grow on the C Face of SiC (0001) during Sublimation Decomposition: Quantum Chemical Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Zhi Wang、Stephan Irle、Guishan Zheng 等 5 位作者2007-08-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

High-temperature quantum chemical molecular dynamics simulations (QM/MD) based on the density functional tight binding (DFTB) method were performed on SiC surfaces and compared with experimental observations. Following the nucleation of nanocaps on the C face of SiC(0001̄), substantial carbon nanotube (CNT) growth is…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Preparation and Characterization of Zirconium Carbide Coating on Coated Fuel Particles

Chao Liu、Bing Liu、Youlin Shao 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Compact and uniform zirconium carbide (ZrC) coatings have been successfully deposited on coated fuel particles using a ZrCl 4 +H 2 +Ar+C 3 H 6 gas mixture. Zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl 4 ) powder feeder was especially designed and manufactured to control accurately the flow rate of ZrCl 4 and produce ZrC on an indust…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNuclear Materials and Properties

Study of the structural evolutions of crystalline tungsten oxide films prepared using hot-filament CVD

Peter Feng、Xiaoyu Wang、H X Zhang 等 8 位作者2007-08-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Structural evolutions of tungsten oxide(WO3) samples on different substrates are studied using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The WO3 samples are prepared using hot-filament CVD techniques. The focus of the study…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SmCo5/Fe nanocomposite magnetic powders processed by magnetic field-assisted ball milling with and without surfactant

P. Saravanan、R. Gopalan、N.V. Rama Rao 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A magnetic field-assisted ball milling has been employed for the preparation of SmCo 5 + 10 wt% Fe nanocomposite powders in the presence of oleic acid as surfactant. Milling experiments were also carried out without using surfactant and the nanocomposite powders so obtained, with and without surfactant, were investiga…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Pulse number control of electrical resistance for multi-level storage based on phase change

Ken‐ichi Nakayama、Masaki Takata、T. Kasai 等 5 位作者2007-08-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Phase change nonvolatile memory devices composed of the SeSbTe chalcogenide semiconductor thin film were fabricated.The resistivity of the SeSbTe system was investigated to apply to multi-level data storage.The chalcogenide semiconductor acts as a programmable resistor that has a large dynamic range.The resistance of…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Ultrafast studies of gold, nickel, and palladium nanorods

Gerald M. Sando、Alan D. Berry、Jeffrey C. Owrutsky2007-08-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

Steady state and ultrafast transient absorption studies have been carried out for gold, nickel, and palladium high aspect ratio nanorods. For each metal, nanorods were fabricated by electrochemical deposition into approximately 6 microm thick polycarbonate templates. Two nominal pore diameters(10 and 30 nm, resulting…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies