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Optical anisotropy in ultraviolet InGaN∕GaN quantum-well light-emitting diodes with a general crystal orientation

Seoung-Hwan Park、Doyeol Ahn、Jae‐Eung Oh2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

The crystal orientation effect on optical anisotropy in ultraviolet InGaN∕GaN quantum-well (QW) light-emitting diodes are investigated using the non-Markovian gain model with many-body effects. The spontaneous emission for the y′ polarization largely increases with a crystal angle because of the reduction in the spont…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Optically controllable transflective spatial filter with high- and low-pass or notch- and band-pass functions based on a dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal film

H. C. Yeh、Jinni Wang、K.-C. Lo 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

This study developed an optically controllable transflective spatial filter in a dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal (DDCLC) film. The mechanism to induce the spatial filter is attributable to the photoisomerization-induced controllability of the redshift of the reflection band in the DDCLC cell. At various pumped in…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Nonlinear photoresists for maskless photolithography on the basis of Ag-doped As2S3 glassy films

V. Lyubin、A. Arsh、M. Klebanov 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Inorganic chalcogenide photoresists are widely used in microelectronics and optoelectronics. Here, we describe strongly nonlinear chalcogenide photoresists fabricated on the basis of Ag-doped As2S3 glassy films. Photoresists are prepared by vacuum coevaporation of As2S3 bulk glass and Ag. Superlinear dissolution chara…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Mechanism of Plasma Assisted Oxidation and Ignition of Ethylene-Air Flows by a Repetitively Pulsed Nanosecond Discharge

Evgeny Mintusov、Anna Serdyuchenko、Inchul Choi 等 5 位作者2008-01-0746th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Abstract The paper presents results of plasma assisted combustion experiments using high-voltage, nanosecond pulse duration, high pulse repetition rate discharge and kinetic modeling calculations. In the experiments, two different operation regimes have been identified, (i) oxidation regime with relatively low fuel fr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

A shortcut hydrothermal strategy for the synthesis of zinc nanowires

Jianqiang Hu、Zhiwu Chen、Jingsi Xie 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Synthesis of metal nanowires has opened many new possibilities for designing ideal building blocks for future nanodevices. In this work, zinc nanowires with lengths of micrometre magnitude were synthesized in high yield by a shortcut hydrothermal strategy. The synthesis involves a template-free, non-seed and catalyst-…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Electrical Immunoassays toward Clinical Diagnostics: Identification of Vulnerable Cardiovascular Plaque

Ravi Reddy、Shalini Prasad、Thomas Barrett 等 4 位作者2008-01-07JALA Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation

A technology for electrical detection of protein biomarkers has been developed. It is based on developing high-density, low-volume multiwell plate devices. The scientific core of this technology lies in integrating nanoporous membranes with microfabricated chip platforms. This results in the conversion of individual p…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Multiscale Analysis of Heterogeneous Catalysis on a Silica Surface

Seiji Shiozaki、Yukinori Sakiyama、Shu Takagi 等 4 位作者2008-01-0746th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Many studies have been reported about the catalytic recombination of oxygen and nitrogen on a silica surface, which is quite important for the reentry of a space vehicle. But, the reaction mechanism is not fully understood. Hence, in this study, we are constructing a catalytic reaction model using the ab initio calcul…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mechanical, electrical and micro-structural properties of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3perovskite-based ceramic foams

Ravindra Kumar Gupta、Eun Yi Kim、Ho-Sung Noh 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Mechanical, electrical and micro-structural properties of new electronic conducting ceramic foams are reported. Ceramic foams are prepared using the slurry of La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3 (LSCF) by the polymeric sponge method, which is followed by spray coating for increasing the number of coatings–sinterings on po…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Influencia de la inoculación de microorganismos sobre la temperatura en el proceso de compostaje

María Fernanda Tortarolo、Matías Pereda、Martha Palma 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Ciencia del suelo

El hombre por su actividad genera un enorme volumen de residuos que en la actualidad estan ocasionando severos problemas de almacenamiento a nivel mundial. Frente a esta problematica, una alternativa posible es el compostaje. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue medir la evolucion de la temperatura durante el proceso…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingComposting and Vermicomposting Techniques

Coupled SPH-Composite Cohesive Damage Modeling Methodology for Analysis of Solid-Fluid Interaction

M.W. Joosten、Javid Bayandor2008-01-0746th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

In this paper, a methodology for coupling a solid-fluid interactive system, representative of a bird impact, with a composite cohesive damage approach, capable of determining the interlaminar degradation or failure in aerospace composite structures, is presented. The Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic approach, due to its e…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Allergic contact dermatitis from 4‐chloro‐2‐[methylthio]pyrimidine‐5‐carboxylic acid ethyl ester and methyl 4‐hydroxy‐2‐hexynoate in a laboratory chemist

N. K. Bassi、M. H. Beck、R. L. Fawcett2008-01-07Contact Dermatitis

We report a case of allergic contact dermatitis to 4-chloro-2-[methylthio]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and methyl 4-hydroxy-2-hexynoate in a laboratory chemist.

Contact Dermatitis and AllergiesSynthesis and properties of polymersEducational Robotics and Engineering

Epitaxial growth of HfO2 doped CeO2 thin films on Si(001) substrates for high-κ application

Yi Wang、Feng Wei、Shoujing Yue 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

The authors report on the growth and characterization of CeO2 epitaxial films doped with 18at.% HfO2 (HDC) as gate dielectrics for Si technology prepared by ultrahigh vacuum pulsed laser deposition. In situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction and cross-sectional high-resolution transmission electron microscopy…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

The effect of intramolecular relaxations on the damping of longitudinal and transverse phonons in polysiloxanes studied by Brillouin spectroscopy

Hartmut Kriegs、G. Meier、Jacek Gapiński 等 4 位作者2008-01-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

The effect of intramolecular relaxations on the damping of longitudinal and transverse phonons was studied in poly(methylphenylsiloxane) (PMPS) and poly(ethylmethylsiloxane) (PEMS) polymers by means of Brillouin spectroscopy. It is shown that studies of the polarized and depolarized Brillouin spectra as functions of t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Laser activation of ferromagnetism in hydrogenated Ga1−xMnxAs

Rouin Farshchi、O. D. Dubón、David J. Hwang 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate the local depassivation of hydrogenated Ga1−xMnxAs by pulsed-laser annealing. The controlled removal of Mn–H defect complexes, which form upon hydrogenation and render Mn acceptors inactive, is achieved by focused laser irradiation. As a result, regions of electrically and ferromagnetically active Ga1−x…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesMagnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and properties

The Mott metal–insulator transition in the 1D Hubbard model in an external magnetic field

Holger Frahm、Temo Vekua2008-01-07Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

We study the low energy behavior of the one dimensional Hubbard model across the Mott metal–insulator phase transition in an external magnetic field. In particular we calculate elements of the dressed charge matrix at the critical point of the Mott transition for arbitrary Hubbard repulsion and magnetization numerical…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Negative magnetoresistance in ultrananocrystalline diamond: Strong or weak localization?

T. C. Choy、A.M. Stoneham、M. Ortuño 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Electronic transport of ultrananocrystalline diamond involves the interplay between disorder, Anderson localization, and phase coherence. We show that variable range hopping explains many key features of the conductivity including the large low temperature negative magnetoresistance. Our numerical studies suggest two…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Time and temperature effect on the linear–nonlinear viscoelastic transition threshold of a polymeric system

George Papanicolaou、A. G. Xepapadaki、K. Karagounaki 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the present study, the transition of a polymeric material from the linear to the nonlinear viscoelastic behavior and the determination of the nonlinearity stress threshold variation with time and temperature are investigated. For this purpose a systematic experimental program consisted of thermal and mecha…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Tribological testing and optimisation of electroless Ni‐P coatings based on Taguchi method and grey relational analysis

Prasanta Sahoo、Sujan Kumar Pal2008-01-07Tribotest

Abstract This paper presents an experimental study of tribological characteristics of electroless Ni‐P (EN) coatings and optimisation of coating process parameters based on Taguchi method coupled with grey relational analysis. A grey relational grade obtained from the grey relational analysis is used as performance in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Crystal morphology and isothermal crystallization kinetics of short carbon fiber/poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) composites

Lijuan Zheng、Jian‐Gang Qi、Qing‐Hong Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Isothermal crystallization kinetics, subsequent melting behavior, and the crystal morphology of short carbon fiber and poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) composites (SCF/PEN) were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. The crystal morphology of the composites iso…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Dynamics of C-phycocyanin in various deuterated trehalose/water environments measured by quasielastic and elastic neutron scattering

Ingo Köper、Sophie Combet、W. Petry 等 4 位作者2008-01-07European Biophysics Journal

The molecular understanding of protein stabilization by the disaccharide trehalose in extreme temperature or hydration conditions is still debated. In the present study, we investigated the role of trehalose on the dynamics of the protein C-phycocyanin (C-PC) by neutron scattering. To single out the motions of C-PC hy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and Function