Materials Literature
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We describe three- and four-dimensional semiconstant-time transferred echo double resonance (SCT-TEDOR) magic-angle spinning solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments for the simultaneous measurement of multiple long-range (15)N-(13)C(methyl) dipolar couplings in uniformly (13)C, (15)N-enriched peptides…
Hydrog enated amorphous∕crystalline silicon “heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer (HIT)” solar cells have gained popularity after it was demonstrated by Sanyo that they can achieve stable conversion efficiencies, as high as crystalline silicon (c-Si) cells, but where the cost may be reduced with the help of amorph…
We investigated the effect of dielectric filling in a V groove on the propagation parameters of channel plasmon-polariton (CPP) modes. In particular, existence conditions and critical groove angles, mode localization, field structure, dispersion, and propagation distances of CPP modes are analyzed as functions of diel…
The relationship between the triplet- and singlet-pair interaction coefficients in the uniform singlet- and triplet-pair extrapolation method recently suggested for extrapolating ab initio energies to the one-electron basis set limit is analyzed. Based on the premise that such a ratio is invariant over the configurati…
The difficulty to infiltrate solid-state hole semiconductors within micron-thick porous titania films is one of the major limiting factors for the achievement of efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. It was already shown that through the ordered interconnected pores of an inverse opal, the large surface ar…
Neurosurgery in the future will witness an increasing influx of novel technologies, many of which will be based on developments in the emerging science of nanotechnology. Additionally, the continued trend in medicine toward minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical techniques will be aided by incorporation of applica…
The oxygen consumption of keloids and hypertrophic scars has never been quantitatively presented, although abnormal metabolic conditions must be associated with their pathophysiology. We invented an original measurement system equipped with a Clark oxygen electrode for ex vivo samples. The measurement of a mouse wound…
The C 70 derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C 71 -butyric acid methyl ester ([70]PCBM) has wider and stronger absorption in the visible light region than the analogous C 60 derivative ([60]PCBM). Using [70]PCBM as an n-type semiconductor in combination with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), we successfully fabricated a highly effic…
We numerically study near-field-induced coupling effects in metal nanowire-based composite nanostructures. Our multi-layer system is composed of individual gold nanowires supporting localized particle plasmons at optical wavelengths, and a spatially separated homogeneous silver slab supporting delocalized surface plas…
Soil color is a soil property that may be used as an interpreting index in estimating processes and properties. Quantifying color allows one to obtain information for rapidly estimating the related processes in soils. CIELAB color parameters L*, a*, and b* of ground (air‐dried and sieved) soil samples and aggregate su…
Thermostable esterase gene was cloned (Est-AF) from extremophilic microorganisms, Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304. The protein analysis result showed that Est-AF is monomer with total 247 amino acids and molecular weight of estimated 27.5 kDa. It also showed repeating units G-X-S-X-G (GHSLG) (residues 86 approximately…
Using nonlinear programing and the geometry projection method, the quality factor of the monopole mode of a single defect photonic crystal laser cavity is improved from 38 000 to 87 000. Beginning with a design that considers only round air holes shifted away from the cavity, the radius of the nearest neighbor and of…
Reflection-mode tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) has the advantage to characterize any sample, particularly opaque, bulk, and multilayered samples. However, the background signal in reflection-mode TERS is huge due to large focus spots associated with an objective lens that has a long working distance. Moreover, f…
Here, we report highly efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with Mes2B [p-4,4′-biphenyl-NPh(1-naphthyl)] (BNPB) as a blue emitter. It is found that both efficiencies and electroluminescent color are very sensitive to the selection of electron transport materials in the devices. For an optimized structu…
In the precipitation of metal sulfides from solution, either aqueous or gaseous sources of sulfide can be used. In this work, batch aqueous and gaseous sulfide experiments confirmed that no precipitation of Ni 2+ was possible when only the H 2 S(aq) sulfide species was available for reaction. Gaseous sulfide precipita…
Abstract Reduced Sensitivity RDX (RS‐RDX) has received a lot of attention and interest from the explosive community in the recent years. There are several producers of RS‐RDX, most of them using a direct nitration (Woolwich process) for the RDX synthesis, while Chemring Nobel uses the Bachmann process. The processes f…
In high-speed circuits, skin effects and dielectric properties are important factors for signal degradation considerations, especially in the microwave frequency region. When surface finishes are applied to prevent traces from oxidation, the electrical properties of traces are affected. In this work, experimental stud…
This work presents the technologies more widely used to improve the machinability of metal materials, mainly focusing on the free-machining steels. A wide literature and patent review are included with the purpose of presenting the state of the art on free-machining steels.
Abstract The product quality of energetic materials is predominantly determined by the crystallization process applied to produce these materials. It has been demonstrated in the past that the higher the product quality of the solid energetic ingredients, the less sensitive a plastic bonded explosive containing these…
The supramolecular chirality of 1D ladder-type hydrogen-bond networks composed of primary ammonium carboxylates was determined based on topological considerations. Chirality in such networks is based on the absolute configuration of the primary ammonium cation, which arises from discrimination between the two oxygen a…