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Magnetic and electric excitations in split ring resonators

Jiangfeng Zhou、Thomas Koschny、Costas M. Soukoulis2007-01-01Optics Express

We studied the electric and magnetic resonances of U-shaped SRRs. We showed that higher order excitation modes exist in both of the electric and magnetic resonances. The nodes in the current distribution were found for all the resonance modes. It turns out that the magnetic resonances are the modes with odd-number of…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian PhysicsNonlinear Photonic Systems

Antibody conjugated magnetic PLGA nanoparticles for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer

Jaemoon Yang、Choong-Hwan Lee、Joseph Park 等 10 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

DOX–magnetic PLGA nanoparticles conjugated with well-tailored antibodies were synthesized for the detection and therapy of breast cancer. Magnetic nanocrystals embedded in polymeric nanoparticles did not inhibit the nanoparticle formulation or drug release kinetics. The multimodal nanoparticles demonstrated remarkable…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Cyclometalated iridium and platinum complexes as singlet oxygen photosensitizers: quantum yields, quenching rates and correlation with electronic structures

Peter I. Djurovich、Drew Murphy、Mark E. Thompson 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

Photophysical properties are reported for a series of cyclometalated platinum and iridium complexes that can serve as photosensitizers for singlet oxygen. The complexes have the formula (C;N)(2)Ir(O;O) or (C;N)Pt(O;O) where C;N is a monoanionic cyclometalating ligand such as 2-(phenyl)pyridyl and 2-(phenyl)quinolyl, a…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Using first principles calculations to identify new destabilized metal hydride reactions for reversible hydrogen storage

Sudhakar V. Alapati、J. Karl Johnson、David S. Sholl2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Hydrides of period 2 and 3 elements are promising candidates for hydrogen storage, but typically have heats of reaction that are too high to be of use for fuel cell vehicles. Recent experimental work has focused on destabilizing metal hydrides through mixing metal hydrides with other compounds. A very large number of…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Magnetic-field symmetries of mesoscopic nonlinear conductance

M. L. Polianski、M. Buttiker2007-01-01arXiv

We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric) under flux reversal. For a two-terminal chaotic cavity, these components turn o…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Disorder-induced magnetic memory: Experiments and theories RID F-6415-2010 RID C-4384-2008 RID B-1163-2008 RID A-3020-2010

Michael S. Pierce、C. R. Buechler、L. B. Sorensen 等 16 位作者2007-01-01OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)

Beautiful theories of magnetic hysteresis based on random microscopic disorder have been developed over the past ten years. Our goal was to directly compare these theories with precise experiments. To do so, we first developed and then applied coherent x-ray speckle metrology to a series of thin multilayer perpendicul…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Controlling crystallization and its absence: proteins, colloids and patchy models

Jonathan P. K. Doye、Ard A. Louis、I-Chun Lin 等 8 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The ability to control the crystallization behaviour (including its absence) of particles, be they biomolecules such as globular proteins, inorganic colloids, nanoparticles, or metal atoms in an alloy, is of both fundamental and technological importance. Much can be learnt from the exquisite control that biological sy…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Mechanism of cell death induced by magnetic hyperthermia with nanoparticles of γ-MnxFe2–xO3 synthesized by a single step process

N.K. Prasad、Krishnan Rathinasamy、Dulal Panda 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Magnetic nanoparticles of γ-MnxFe2–xO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.3) have been synthesized successfully using a single step process wherein the respective inorganic salts were thermally decomposed in ethylene glycol at 200 °C. Single phase formation is evident in the as prepared dried samples without any further treatment. XRD line b…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Bulk and surface structural investigations of diesel engine soot and carbon black

J.-O. Müller、D. S. Su、Ute Wild 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The microstructure and electronic structure of environmentally relevant carbons such as Euro IV heavy duty diesel engine soot, soot from a black smoking diesel engine, spark discharge soot as model aerosol, commercial furnace soot and lamp black are investigated by transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-los…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Recent progress and applications for metallodendrimers

Seek‐Ho Hwang、Carol D. Shreiner、Charles N. Moorefield 等 4 位作者2007-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Progress in metallodendritic architectures is discussed as it relates to catalysis, luminescence, sensors, and molecular switches. It is intended that the reader will gain an appreciation for the different roles that metals can play in dendritic connectivity as well as their vast potential for application-oriented nan…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Biochemical and biophysical aspects of collagen nanostructure in the extracellular matrix

Lucie Koláčná、Jana Bakešová、Ferdinand Varga 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Physiological Research

ECM is composed of different collagenous and non-collagenous proteins. Collagen nanofibers play a dominant role in maintaining the biological and structural integrity of various tissues and organs, including bone, skin, tendon, blood vessels, and cartilage. Artificial collagen nanofibers are increasingly significant i…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Electrode Performance in Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Olga A. Marina、L.R. Pederson、Mark C. Williams 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The performance of several negative (fuel) and positive (air) electrode compositions for use in reversible solid oxide fuel cells capable of operating both as a fuel cell and as an electrolyzer was investigated in half-cell and full-cell tests. Negative electrode compositions studied were a nickel/zirconia cermet and…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electrochemical Supercapacitor Studies of Nanostructured α-MnO[sub 2] Synthesized by Microemulsion Method and the Effect of Annealing

S. Devaraj、N. Munichandraiah2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Nanometer-scale particles of Mn O 2 have been synthesized by microemulsion route for electrochemical supercapacitor studies. The Mn O 2 has been found to be in α-cyrstallographic form with tetragonal unit cell. Particles in the spherical/hexagonal shape with about 50 nm size have been observed in scanning electron mic…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis, photophysical and photochemical properties of substituted zinc phthalocyanines

İlke Gürol、Mahmut Durmuş、Vefa Ahsen 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis, photophysical and photochemical properties of the 4-({3,4,5-tris-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyloxy]benzyl}oxy) and 4-({3,4,5-tris-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyloxy]benzyl}thio) zinc(ii) phthalocyanines are reported for the first time. The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, (1)H and (13…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Polymeric micelles for drug targeting

Abdullah Mahmud、Xiao-Bing Xiong、Hamidreza Montazeri Aliabadi 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of drug targeting

Polymeric micelles are nano-delivery systems formed through self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers in an aqueous environment. The nanoscopic dimension, stealth properties induced by the hydrophilic polymeric brush on the micellar surface, capacity for stabilized encapsulation of hydrophobic drugs offered by the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Surface modification of biodegradable electrospun nanofiber scaffolds and their interaction with fibroblasts

Kwideok Park、Young Min Ju、Jun Sik Son 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Biodegradable polymers, such as poly(glycolic acid) (PGA), poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), were dissolved individually in the proper solvents and then subjected to electrospinning process to make nanofibrous scaffolds. Their surfaces were then chemically modified using oxygen plasm…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Structure prediction for CASP7 targets using extensive all-atom refinement with Rosetta@home

Rhiju Das、Bin Qian、Srivatsan Raman 等 17 位作者2007-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

We describe predictions made using the Rosetta structure prediction methodology for both template-based modeling and free modeling categories in the Seventh Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction. For the first time, aggressive sampling and all-atom refinement could be carried out for the m…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Nanostructures in environmental pollution detection, monitoring, and remediation

Ashok Vaseashta、Miroslava Václavíková、S. Vaseashta 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

We present preliminary results of our joint investigations to monitor and mitigate environmental pollution, a leading contributor to chronic and deadly health disorders and diseases affecting millions of people each year. Using nanotechnology-based gas sensors; pollution is monitored at several ground stations. The se…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesArsenic contamination and mitigation

Origin of the Monoclinic-to-Monoclinic Phase Transition and Evidence for the Centrosymmetric Crystal Structure of BiMnO3

Alexei А. Belik、Satoshi Iikubo、Tadahiro Yokosawa 等 11 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Structural properties of polycrystalline single-phased BiMnO3 samples prepared at 6 GPa and 1383 K have been studied by selected area electron diffraction (SAED), convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED), and the Rietveld method using neutron diffraction data measured at 300 and 550 K. The SAED and CBED data showed…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Relation Between Electrical Conductivity and Chemical Stability of BaCeO[sub 3]-Based Proton Conductors with Different Trivalent Dopants

Hiroshige Matsumoto、Yuya Kawasaki、Naoki Ito 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Trivalent-cation-doped has fairly high protonic conductivity at intermediate temperatures. This paper deals with the effects of the kind of dopant, M in (, Tm, Yb, Lu, In, or Sc), on the electrical (ionic) conductivity at and chemical stability. It was found that the two properties are both governed by the ionic radii…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides