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Investigation of Regenerated Bamboo Fibre and Yarn Characteristics

Nazan Erdumlu、Bülent Özipek2008-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This article presents general characteristics and current applications of regenerated bamboo fibre in the textile industry. In the experimental part of the study, 100% regenerated bamboo yarns of six different counts (11.8, 14.8, 16.4, 19.7, 24.6 and 29.5 tex) were produced from bamboo fibre using ring yarn spinning t…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applicationsTextile materials and evaluations

Effect of Seed Layer on Structural Properties of ZnO Nanorod Arrays Grown by Vapor-Phase Transport

Chun Li、Guojia Fang、Jun Li 等 6 位作者2008-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

By using different types of ZnO thin films as seed layers, we systematically investigated the effects of seed layers on the morphologies and growth behaviors of ZnO nanorods by the vapor-phase transport method. It was found that ZnO nanorods can be grown on a variety of polycrystalline ZnO seed layers. The formation o…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Proline-functionalised calix[4]arene: an anion-triggered hydrogelator

Thomas Becker、Ching Yong Goh、Franca Jones 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

A water-soluble, chiral calix[4]arene has been found to form hydrogels when triggered by the presence of specific anions, with efficacy linked to the Hofmeister series; the gel properties are modified by the associated cations, and gelation can be reversibly switched off by increasing pH.

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Electron-phonon interactions in graphene, bilayer graphene, and graphite.

Park, CH、Giustino, F、Cohen, ML 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)

Using first-principles techniques, we calculate the renormalization of the electron Fermi velocity and the vibrational lifetimes arising from electron-phonon interactions in doped bilayer graphene and in graphite and compare the results with the corresponding quantities in graphene. For similar levels of doping, the F…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Thermal decomposition of Mg(BH4)2 under He flow and H2 pressure

Nobuko Hanada、K. Chłopek、Christoph Frommen 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The thermal decomposition steps of Mg(BH4)2 were investigated under He flow and various hydrogen pressures up to 50 bar. In a He flow, the main decomposition of Mg(BH4)2 occurs between 250 and 410 °C until 12.2 mass% is lost, with three main peaks of hydrogen desorption. In the first decomposition step the crystalline…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Bimetallic anilido-aldimine Al or Zn complexes for efficient ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

Wei Yao、Ying Mu、Aihong Gao 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Four bimetallic Al or Zn complexes supported by anilido-aldimine ligands (o-C6H4(NHAr)-CH=N)2CH2CH2 (Ar = 2,6-Me2C6H3,L1H2; Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3, L2H2) have been synthesized and characterized. Treatment of L1H2 or L2H2 with two equiv. of AlMe3 gives bimetallic complex L1(AlMe2)2 1 or L2 (AlMe2)2 2, respectively. Reaction…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Enhancement of Oxygen Surface Exchange at the Hetero-interface of (La,Sr)CoO[sub 3]/(La,Sr)[sub 2]CoO[sub 4] with PLD-Layered Films

Maya Sase、Florian Hermes、Keiji Yashiro 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The preferential site for oxygen isotope exchange was investigated on layered films of prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on a polycrystalline . An isotope exchange experiment was performed at 773 K in -enriched oxygen of . Three-dimensional imaging of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was carried out to v…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Inflammatory response of mice following inhalation exposure to iron and copper nanoparticles

John M. Pettibone、Andrea Adamcakova‐Dodd、Peter S. Thorne 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Nanotoxicology

We examined pulmonary inflammatory responses of mice following whole-body inhalation exposure to copper and iron nanoparticles in acute and sub-acute studies. Concentrations for sub-acute copper and iron exposures were 3.6 mg m−3. No significant pathology was found following acute exposure. Immediately following sub-a…

Heavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityAir Quality and Health ImpactsNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Optimizing the Performance of Phase-Change Materials in Personal Protective Clothing Systems

Randi Eidsmo Reinertsen、Hilde Færevik、Kristine Holbø 等 7 位作者2008-01-01International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Phase-change materials (PCM) can be used to reduce thermal stress and improve thermal comfort for workers wearing protective clothing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of PCM in protective clothing used in simulated work situations. We hypothesized that it would be possible to optimize cooling perfo…

Phase Change Materials ResearchThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Up-conversion luminescent switch based on photochromic diarylethene and rare-earth nanophosphors

Zhiguo Zhou、He Hu、Hong Yang 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

We have demonstrated a novel and unique route to a highly efficient luminescent switch with nondestructive readout capability by utilizing photochromic diarylethene and up-conversion LaF(3):Yb,Ho nanophosphors.

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The Handbook of Nanomedicine

Kewal K. Jain2008-01-01Humana Press eBooks

and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors no…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Graphene-protected iron layer on Ni(111)

Dedkov, Yuriy S.、Fonin, Mikhail、Rüdiger, Ulrich 等 4 位作者2008-01-01KOPS (University of Konstanz)

Here we report a photoemission study of the Fe intercalation underneath a graphene layer on Ni(111). The process of intercalation was monitored by means of x-ray photoemission of corresponding core levels as well as ultraviolet photoemission of the graphene-derived π states in the valence band. Thin fcc Fe layers (2 5…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Challenges in the development of magnetic particles for therapeutic applications

Stephen Barry2008-01-01International Journal of Hyperthermia

Certain iron-based particle formulations have useful magnetic properties that, when combined with low toxicity and desirable pharmacokinetics, encourage their development for therapeutic applications. This mini-review begins with background information on magnetic particle use as MRI contrast agents and the influence…

Characterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesRadiation Therapy and DosimetryNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Synthesis of Organic Dye-Impregnated Silica Shell-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by a New Method

Xue Desheng、Ren Cuiling、Li Jinhua 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract A new method for preparing magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles coated by organic dye-doped silica shell was developed in this article. Iron oxide nanoparticles were first coated with dye-impregnated silica shell by the hydrolysis of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HTMOS) which produced a hydrophobic core for the ent…

Regulation of Transgene Expression in Tumor Cells by Exploiting Endogenous Intracellular Signals

Kang Jeong-Hun、Katayama Yoshiki、Niidome Takuro 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Recently, we have proposed a novel strategy for a cell-specific gene therapy system based on responses to intracellular signals. In this system, an intracellular signal that is specifically and abnormally activated in the diseased cells is used for the activation of transgene expression. In this study, we use…

Preparation and Properties of ε-Fe3N-Based Magnetic Fluid

Huang Wei、Wang Xiaolei2008-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

AbstractIn this work, ε-Fe3N nanoparticles and ε-Fe3N-based magnetic fluid were synthesized by chemical reaction of iron carbonyl and ammonia gas. The size of ε-Fe3N nanoparticles was tested by TEM and XRD. Stable ε-Fe3N-based magnetic fluid was prepared by controlling the proper ratio of carrier liquid and surfactant…

Synthesis, characterization and properties of polyaniline/expanded vermiculite intercalated nanocomposite

Jianming Lin, Qunwei Tang, Jihuai Wu and Hui Sun2008-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The synthesis characterization and conductivities of polyaniline/expanded vermiculite intercalated nanocomposite are presented in this paper. The conductive emeraldine salt form of polyaniline is inserted into the interlayer of expanded vermiculite to produce the nanocomposite with high conductivity. The structures an…

Hot Photoluminescence in γ-In2Se3Nanorods

Chen LC、Lan SM、Chen KH 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract The energy relaxation of electrons in γ-In2Se3nanorods was investigated by the excitation-dependent photoluminescence (PL). From the high-energy tail of PL, we determine the electron temperature (T e) of the hot electrons. TheT evariation can be explained by a model in which the longitudinal optical (LO)-phon…

Investigation of Semiconductor Quantum Dots for Waveguide Electroabsorption Modulator

Wong Vincent、Sim YK、Chua SJ 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract In this work, we investigated the use of 10-layer InAs quantum dot (QD) as active region of an electroabsorption modulator (EAM). The QD-EAM is a p-i-n ridge waveguide structure with intrinsic layer thickness of 0.4 μm, width of 10 μm, and length of 1.0 mm. Photocurrent measurement reveals a Stark shift of ~5…

Femtosecond Dynamics in Single Wall Carbon Nanotube/Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Composites

Alexandrou Ioannis、Lioudakis Emmanouil、Othonos Andreas2008-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

AbstractFemtosecond transient absorption measurements on single wall carbon nanotube/poly(3-hexylthiophene) composites are used to investigate the relaxation dynamics of this blended material. The influence of the addition of nanotubes in polymer matrix on the ultrashort relaxation dynamics is examined in detail. The…